Zokambirana zamtendere ku Turkey, Marichi 2022. Chithunzi chojambula: Murat Cetin Muhurdar / Turkey Presidential Press Service / AFP
Wolemba Medea Benjamin & Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, September 6, 2022
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, dziko la Russia linalanda dziko la Ukraine. United States, NATO ndi European Union (EU) adadzikulunga mu mbendera ya Ukraine, kutulutsa mabiliyoni ambiri kuti atumize zida zankhondo, ndikuyika zilango zazikulu zomwe cholinga chake chinali kulanga Russia chifukwa cha nkhanza zake.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu a ku Ukraine akhala akulipira mtengo wa nkhondoyi yomwe ochepa mwa otsatira awo kumadzulo angaganizire. Nkhondo sizimatsatira zolembedwa, ndipo Russia, Ukraine, United States, NATO ndi European Union onse akumana ndi zopinga zosayembekezereka.
Zilango zaku Western zakhala ndi zotsatira zosakanikirana, zomwe zidawononga kwambiri chuma ku Europe komanso ku Russia, pomwe kuwukirako komanso kuyankha kwa azungu kwagwirizana ndi kuyambitsa vuto la chakudya ku Global South. Pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira, chiyembekezo cha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya nkhondo ndi zilango chikuwopseza kuyika Ulaya muvuto lalikulu la mphamvu ndi mayiko osauka mu njala. Choncho n’kothandiza kwa onse okhudzidwawo kuunikanso mwachangu mwayi wothetsa mkangano womwe watenga nthawi yayitali.
Kwa iwo omwe amati zokambirana ndizosatheka, tiyenera kungoyang'ana zokambirana zomwe zidachitika mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Russia, pomwe Russia ndi Ukraine zidagwirizana mozama kuti zichitike. ndondomeko ya mtendere ya mfundo khumi ndi zisanu mu zokambirana zomwe mkhalapakati wa Turkey. Tsatanetsatane idayenera kukonzedwa, koma chimango ndi chifuniro cha ndale zinalipo.
Russia inali yokonzeka kuchoka ku Ukraine konse, kupatula Crimea ndi mayiko odzitcha okha ku Donbas. Ukraine inali yokonzeka kusiya umembala wamtsogolo wa NATO ndikusankha kusalowerera ndale pakati pa Russia ndi NATO.
Chigwirizano chomwe chinagwirizana chinapereka kusintha kwa ndale ku Crimea ndi Donbas kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zivomereze ndikuzindikira, potengera kudzipereka kwa anthu a m'madera amenewo. Chitetezo cham'tsogolo cha Ukraine chikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi gulu la mayiko ena, koma Ukraine sikanalandira magulu ankhondo akunja m'gawo lake.
Pa Marichi 27, Purezidenti Zelenskyy adauza dziko Omvera pa TV, “Cholinga chathu n’chachidziŵikire—mtendere ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa moyo wabwino m’dziko lakwathu posachedwapa.” Iye adayika "mizere yofiira" yake pazokambirana pa TV kuti atsimikizire anthu ake kuti sangavomereze zambiri, ndipo adawalonjeza kuti adzavotera chisankho cha mgwirizano wosalowerera ndale chisanayambe.
Kupambana koyambirira kotereku koyambitsa mtendere kunali palibe zodabwitsa kwa akatswiri othetsa mikangano. Mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhazikitsa mtendere womwe mwakambirana nthawi zambiri umakhala m'miyezi yoyamba yankhondo. Mwezi uliwonse pamene nkhondo ikuyambika, mipata yamtendere imachepa, pamene mbali iliyonse imasonyeza nkhanza za mbali inayo, chidani chimakula ndipo mikhalidwe ikukulirakulira.
Kusiyidwa kwa dongosolo loyambirira lamtendere limenelo kuli ngati limodzi la masoka aakulu a mkangano umenewu, ndipo ukulu wonse wa tsokalo udzadziŵika bwino m’kupita kwa nthaŵi pamene nkhondoyo ikupitirira ndipo zotulukapo zake zowopsya zikuwunjikana.
Magwero aku Ukraine ndi Turkey awonetsa kuti maboma aku UK ndi US adachitapo kanthu pakusokoneza chiyembekezo choyambirira chamtendere. Paulendo wa Prime Minister waku UK a Boris Johnson "wodabwitsa" ku Kyiv pa Epulo 9, akuti adanena Prime Minister Zelenskyy kuti UK "idali m'menemo kwa nthawi yayitali," kuti sikhala nawo mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso kuti "Pamodzi Kumadzulo" adawona mwayi "wokakamiza" Russia ndipo adatsimikiza mtima kupanga. zambiri za izo.
Uthenga womwewo unanenedwanso ndi Mlembi wa Chitetezo ku United States Austin, yemwe adatsatira Johnson ku Kyiv pa April 25th ndipo adanena momveka bwino kuti US ndi NATO sanalinso kuyesa kuthandiza Ukraine kudziteteza koma tsopano adadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo kuti "afooke" Russia. Kazembe waku Turkey adauza kazembe waku Britain yemwe adapuma pantchito a Craig Murray kuti mauthenga awa ochokera ku US ndi UK adapha zoyesayesa zawo zomwe adalonjeza kuti athetseretu kuletsa kumenyana ndi chigamulo chaukazembe.
Poyankha kuukiridwako, anthu ambiri m’maiko a Kumadzulo anavomereza kufunika kochirikiza dziko la Ukraine monga mchitidwe wankhanza wa Russia. Koma chisankho cha maboma a US ndi Britain kuti aphe zokambirana zamtendere ndikutalikitsa nkhondoyo, ndi zoopsa zonse, zowawa ndi zowawa zomwe zimakhudza anthu a ku Ukraine, sizinafotokozedwe kwa anthu, kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko a NATO. . Johnson adati amalankhulira "Kumadzulo kwapagulu," koma mu Meyi, atsogoleri aku France, Germany ndi Italy onse adalankhula zapagulu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zomwe adanena.
Polankhula ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe pa Meyi 9, Purezidenti waku France Emmanuel Macron lengeza, “Sitili pankhondo ndi Russia,” ndipo kuti ntchito ya ku Ulaya inali “kuima ndi Ukraine kuti akwaniritse kuleka kumenyana, kenako kukhazikitsa mtendere.”
Kukumana ndi Purezidenti Biden ku White House pa Meyi 10, Prime Minister waku Italy Mario Draghi anauza olemba nkhani, “Anthu… amafuna kuganizira za mwayi wothetsa mikangano ndi kuyambanso kukambirana zodalirika. Ndi mmene zinthu zilili panopa. Ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kuganizira mozama momwe tingathetsere izi. ”
Atalankhula pafoni ndi Purezidenti Putin pa Meyi 13, Chancellor waku Germany Olaf Scholz adalemba kuti adatero Putin, "Payenera kukhala kuletsa nkhondo ku Ukraine mwachangu momwe kungathekere."
Koma akuluakulu a ku America ndi Britain anapitiriza kuthira madzi ozizira pa zokambirana zamtendere. Kusintha kwa ndondomeko mu April kukuwoneka kuti kunaphatikizapo kudzipereka kwa Zelenskyy kuti Ukraine, monga UK ndi US, anali "momwemo kwa nthawi yayitali" ndipo adzamenyana, mwina kwa zaka zambiri, posinthana ndi lonjezo la mabiliyoni ambiri. za kutumiza zida zamtengo wapatali za madola, maphunziro a usilikali, nzeru za satellite ndi ntchito zobisika za Kumadzulo.
Pamene zotsatira za mgwirizano woopsawu zinayamba kuonekera, kusagwirizana kunayamba kuonekera, ngakhale m'mabizinesi aku US ndi ma TV. Pa Meyi 19, tsiku lomwe Congress idagula $40 biliyoni ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza $ 19 biliyoni kuti atumize zida zatsopano, popanda voti imodzi yotsutsana ndi Democratic, The New York Times nyuzipepala yolembedwa a kutsogolera mkonzi mutu wakuti, “Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ikuvuta, ndipo America sinakonzekere.”
The Times adafunsa mafunso osayankhidwa okhudza zolinga za US ku Ukraine, ndikuyesera kubwezeretsa zomwe sizingachitike zomwe zidapangidwa ndi miyezi itatu yazabodza zaku Western, makamaka patsamba lake. Bungweli linavomereza kuti, "Kupambana kwakukulu kwa asilikali a Ukraine ku Russia, kumene Ukraine ikupezanso malo onse omwe Russia adalanda kuyambira 2014, si cholinga chenicheni. ... Zoyembekeza zosayembekezereka zikhoza kuchititsa [United States ndi NATO] kulowa m'mavuto okwera mtengo kwambiri. , nkhondo yokhalitsa.”
Posachedwapa, warhawk Henry Kissinger, wa anthu onse, adakayikira poyera ndondomeko yonse ya US yotsitsimula Cold War ndi Russia ndi China komanso kusowa kwa cholinga chodziwika bwino kapena kutha kwa nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse. "Tili kumapeto kwa nkhondo ndi Russia ndi China pazinthu zomwe tidapanga pang'ono, popanda lingaliro lililonse la momwe izi zithera kapena zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika," Kissinger adanena The Wall Street Journal.
Atsogoleri aku US awonjezera chiwopsezo chomwe Russia imabweretsa kwa oyandikana nawo ndi Kumadzulo, powatenga dala ngati mdani yemwe zokambirana kapena mgwirizano ungakhale wopanda pake, m'malo mokhala woyandikana nawo akudzutsa nkhawa zodzitchinjiriza pakukulitsa kwa NATO ndi kuzungulira kwake pang'onopang'ono ndi US ndi magulu ankhondo ogwirizana.
M'malo mofuna kulepheretsa Russia kuchita zinthu zoopsa kapena zosokoneza, maulamuliro otsatizana a mbali zonse ziwiri afunafuna njira zonse zothanirana ndi vutoli. "Kuchulukitsa komanso kusalinganiza" Russia, nthawi yonseyi ikusocheretsa anthu aku America kuti athandizire mkangano womwe ukukulirakulira komanso wowopsa kwambiri pakati pa mayiko athu awiri, omwe ali ndi zida zopitilira 90% za zida zanyukiliya padziko lapansi.
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yankhondo yaku US ndi NATO ndi Russia ku Ukraine, tili pamphambano. Kuwonjezeka kwinanso kuyenera kukhala kosaganizirika, koma kuyeneranso kukhalanso ndi nkhondo yayitali ya zida zankhondo zosatha komanso zankhanza zankhondo zamtawuni ndi ngalande zomwe zimawononga Ukraine pang'onopang'ono, ndikupha mazana a anthu aku Ukraine tsiku lililonse likadutsa.
Njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira kupha kosatha kumeneku ndikubwereranso ku zokambirana zamtendere kuti nkhondoyi ithe, kupeza njira zothetsera ndale ku Ukraine, ndikuyang'ana njira yamtendere ya mpikisano wokhazikika pakati pa United States, Russia ndi China.
Kampeni zowononga ziwanda, kuwopseza ndi kukakamiza adani athu zitha kulimbitsa chidani ndikukhazikitsa njira yankhondo. Anthu amalingaliro abwino amatha kulumikiza ngakhale magawano okhazikika ndikugonjetsa zoopsa zomwe zilipo, bola ngati ali okonzeka kuyankhula - ndikumvetsera - kwa adani awo.
Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies ndi omwe adalemba Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru, zomwe zizipezeka ku OR Books mu Okutobala/November 2022.
Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.
