Kuchuluka kwa othawa kwawo aku Syria ku Europe kwalimbikitsanso mkangano wa Ireland pakuchita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga.
Wolemba Danielle Ryan, Nation
On Lamlungu lachiwiri la mwezi uliwonse, gulu la anthu aku Ireland odana ndi nkhondo komanso omenyera ufulu wa anthu khala ndi zionetsero mwezi uliwonse pabwalo la ndege laling'ono pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Ireland. Kodi cholinga chake chinali chiyani? Kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito asitikali aku US pa Shannon Airport ndikukakamiza olamulira aku Ireland ndi atsogoleri andale kuti aziyankha mlandu kwa dziko la Ireland - dziko lomwe limadziwika kuti "losalowerera ndale" - kutsogolera nkhondo zaku America ku Middle East.
Kungoponya mwala kuchokera kunyanja ya Atlantic, Shannon Airport ndi malo ang'onoang'ono koma ofunikira kwambiri kulowera kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Ireland. Mfundo yakuti ili pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera ku nyumba zogona zimatanthauza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake komwe kumakhala kovuta kumawonekeranso momveka bwino komanso mokweza. Omni Air International troop carriers park pachipata chosankhidwa 42 kumapeto kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Apaulendo amasanganikirana ndi asitikali aku America ovala yunifolomu mkati mwa eyapoti pomwe akudikirira kukwera ndege. Ndege zankhondo ngati ndege yodziwika bwino ya Hercules C-130 ndizosavuta kuziwona, zimayimitsidwa patali pang'ono ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadikirira ndi tsatanetsatane wa apolisi aku Ireland ndi Irish Defense Forces.
Akuti za 2.5 miliyoni Asilikali a US adadutsa ku Shannon kuyambira 2002. Tsopano, pamene Ulaya akuvutika kuti athane ndi kutuluka kwa othawa kwawo omwe akuyenda maulendo achinyengo ochokera kumayiko omwe agawanika ndi nkhondo ndi ziwawa zamagulu, omenyera ufulu wa Shannonwatch, gulu lolimbana ndi nkhondo, pamodzi ndi ena odziimira okha. Aphungu a zipani zotsutsa ayesanso kuyambitsa mikangano pakugwiritsa ntchito bwalo la ndege.
Shannonwatch idakula chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zotsogozedwa ndi omenyera ufulu wotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito asitikali aku US ku Shannon, komwe kudayamba mu 2001 pambuyo pa ziwopsezo za Seputembara 11, pomwe boma la Ireland lidapereka boma la US kugwiritsa ntchito bwalo la ndege. Zionetserozo zapitirirabe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo Shannonwatch ikupanga mwalamulo monga bungwe ku 2008. Gululo palokha ndi laling'ono ndipo siligwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya umembala, koma limapeza mphamvu mwa kugwirizana ndi magulu ena, kuphatikizapo Peace and Neutrality Alliance.
Pamkangano waposachedwa pazayankho pazovuta za othawa kwawo ku nyumba yamalamulo yaku Ireland, MP wotsutsa Mick Wallace akuyitanidwa boma kuti livomereze kuti limathandizira nkhondo zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto a anthu.
“Othawa kwawo sachokera kulikonse. Timalola Shannon kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asitikali aku US apite ndikuphulitsa nyumba zawo ndikupanga othawa kwawo…. Timathandizira," adatero. "Tikulola kuti zida zidutse ku Shannon kupita ku Saudi Arabia, omwe akuphulitsa masana kuchokera ku Yemen - ndipo palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akudandaula chifukwa US ikukhudzidwa."
Kukula kwa vuto la othawa kwawo kwadabwitsa ku Europe, kuwonetsa mikangano pakati pa mayiko, ndikusiya atsogoleri andale akukangana. Anthu opitilira 590,000 adawolokera ku European Union panyanja mchaka cha 2015 chokha. Sabata yatha, mpaka Mabwato 85 ankafika tsiku lililonse pachilumba cha Greek cha Lesbos, malinga ndi UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Movutikira kwambiri, EU idakwanitsa kuvomereza dongosolo logawa anthu othawa kwawo okwana 160,000 pakati pa mayiko 28 omwe ali mamembala ake - koma izi sizikuyambanso kukonza vuto lomwe likufunika kuyankha mokulirapo padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko la Germany likuvutika kuti lilandire othawa kwawo okwana 10,000 omwe amabwera tsiku lililonse, pomwe akuluakulu akuyembekeza kuti chiwerengerochi chikwera anthu 1 miliyoni pakutha kwa chaka. Mosiyana ndi izi, mokakamizidwa ndi ndale komanso atolankhani, dziko la Ireland ladzipereka kutenga anthu 4,000 pazaka ziwiri.
Wachiwiri wotsutsa MP, Clare Daly - yemwe anamangidwa chaka chatha ndi Wallace chifukwa choyesera kukwera m'ndege ya asilikali a US kuti ayang'ane zida zomwe zidapangidwa. ndemanga zofanana. Komanso mwa omwe adamangidwa ku Shannon ndi wazaka 80 wotsutsa nkhondo komanso wolemba komanso wolemba masewero Margaretta D'Arcy. Anali amangidwa kwa miyezi itatu chaka chatha atakana kusaina bondi ponena kuti sakhala m'malo osaloledwa pabwalo la ndege.
Zopindulitsa ku boma la Ireland ndizochepa. Pali phindu laling'ono lazachuma ku eyapoti - koma phindu lalikulu likuwoneka kuti ndikutha kulumikizana ndi United States ndi NATO ndikusunga "zandale" ngati dziko.
Atolankhani aku Ireland omwe amakonda NATO nthawi zambiri amakana kukambirana mkangano wozungulira Shannon. Malipoti okhudza zankhondo zaku US pabwalo la ndege sachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo zikachitika, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo zakumangidwa kwa ndale komanso ochita ziwonetsero, m'malo mofufuza mozama za nkhani ya Ireland pothandizira nkhondo za US.
Mmodzi yemwe wakhala wotsutsa komabe, ndi Tom Clonan, wowunika zachitetezo The Irish Times. Pa mlandu wa Wallace ndi Daly, adanena kuti Shannon anali tsopano pafupifupi malo ankhondo aku US, ndipo ananena kuti ngati bwalo la ndege likugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi gulu lina lirilonse kuchirikiza chiwonongeko ndi chipwirikiti chofananacho, United States panthaŵiyo ikanazindikira kukhala chandamale. Ananenanso kuti nzika zaku Ireland tsopano zikuwoneka ngati "phwando lodana" ndi zigawenga zachisilamu. Tsoka ilo, pali umboni wotsimikizira zonena zake. Anjem Choudary, m'busa wodziwika bwino wachisilamu waku Britain, adawonetsa Shannon ngati chandamale chovomerezeka. M’mwezi wa January, iye anauza wailesi ya wailesi ya ku Ireland kuti: “Mumalola anthu a ku America, omwe ndi odula nyama kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ayime pabwalo la ndege la Shannon kuti adzathire mafuta ndi kukapha anthu m’mayiko achisilamu.”
Koma sikuti kungotengera ankhondo ndi zida zomwe ndizovuta kwa Shannonwatch. Bungweli limayang'anira pafupifupi ndege zonse zaku US zomwe zimatera ku Shannon ndipo zili ndi zokayikitsa zakuya - osati zopanda pake, kuti bwalo la ndege lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maulendo apamtunda modabwitsa, popanda boma kapena anthu aku Ireland kudziwa. Izi, akuti, zingapangitse Ireland kukhala nawo limodzi pakuzunza. Kwa zaka zambiri, bungweli lapanga a mndandanda wambiri mwa ndege zonse zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndege zomwe zatera ku Ireland. Gululi likukhulupirira kuti kuyang'anira ku Shannon ndikodekha kumatanthauza kuti ndizotheka kuti bwalo la ndege lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zingwe za WikiLeaks zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira izi, kuwulula nkhawa zazikulu ogwiridwa ndi maboma am'mbuyomu aku Ireland ngati zitsimikiziro za Washington zitha kudaliridwa.
Pamene Ulaya akulimbana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa othaŵa kwawo, ambiri afulumira kuchita ziŵanda maiko a Kum’maŵa kwa Yuropu chifukwa cha kusafuna kuloŵetsamo anthu, koma mkangano waukulu uyenera kukhalapo—osati kokha ponena za othaŵa kwawo, amene ali zizindikiro za nkhondo, koma. za otsogolera nkhondo. Dziko lililonse ku Europe liyenera kudzifunsa mafunso ozama komanso owona mtima pazantchito yomwe akufuna kuchita padziko lapansi. Siziyenera kutenga zithunzi zowopsya za ana akufa monga Alan Kurdi kuti tiyambe kukayikira nzeru za ndondomeko zomwe takhala tikuthandizira mwakachetechete.
Kumbali yake, boma la Ireland akunena kuti boma sililowerera ndale ndi kuti makonzedwe ake ndi asitikali aku US saphwanya udindowo. Mfundo yakuti kusalowerera ndale kwa Ireland sikunakhazikitsidwe m'malamulo ake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamveka bwino.
"Ngati izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zathu zankhani zakunja," adatero Wallace pamkangano wanyumba yamalamulo, "mwina tikufuna ina."
