Osachepera 31% ya Owombera Misa Anaphunzitsidwa Kuwombera ndi Asitikali aku US

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, October 26, 2023

Ku United States kokha gawo laling'ono kwambiri mwa amuna osakwana zaka 60 ndi asilikali akale.

Ku United States, osachepera 31% ya owombera misa amuna osakwana zaka 60 (omwe pafupifupi onse owombera misa) ndi omenyera nkhondo.

Ndicho 40 kuchokera 127 owombera misa mu Amayi a Jones Nawonso achichepere omwe ndawazindikira kuti ndi asitikali ankhondo aku US, popanda thandizo lililonse Mayi Jones ndikupeza thandizo pang'ono kuchokera ku media media konse. Ndizotheka kuti oposa 40 amenewo akhala ankhondo akale.

Tili ndi malipoti okhudza msilikali wina wa asilikali a ku United States amene ankaphunzitsa anthu kuwombera mfuti ndipo anachita kuwombera koopsa kwambiri pa nthawi ina.

Pali zambiri zomwe sitikudziwa za kuwombera kwaposachedwa kwambiri ku United States, koma mwa zinthu ziwiri izi tingakhale otsimikiza:

1. Bungwe la US Congress silingachite chilichonse kuti malamulo amfuti aku US afanane ndi amtundu wamba.
2. Ma media azachuma aziyang'ana kwambiri pazaumoyo wamaganizidwe, ndale zolondola, ndi china chilichonse kupatula zankhondo. Padzakhala kusaka "zolinga," koma chidwi chochepa pa luso.

As Ndinapereka lipoti mu June, lipoti la University of Maryland lokhudza nkhaniyi silinanyalanyazidwe ndi zoulutsira nkhani.

Koma zoona zake ndi izi:

Kuyang'ana amuna, azaka zapakati pa 18-59, omenyera nkhondo amaposa kawiri, mwina kuwirikiza katatu kukhala owombera anthu ambiri poyerekeza ndi gulu lonse. Ndipo iwo amawombera kwina koopsa. Kuwerengera kuwombera kwaposachedwa uku kukhala ndi anthu 16 omwe afa, ngakhale izi zitha kuchuluka, owombera akale omwe adawombera pamndandandawu apha pafupifupi anthu 8.3 ndipo omwe sanadziwike kuti ndi omenyera nkhondo apha pafupifupi anthu 7.2.

Manambala asintha pang'ono kuyambira pomwe ndidayamba kulemba za izi:

• May 10, 2023: Pafupifupi 32% ya Owombera Misa aku US Anaphunzitsidwa Kuwombera ndi Asitikali aku US
• Marichi 23, 2021: Pafupifupi 36% ya Owombera Misa Aphunzitsidwa Ndi Asitikali aku US
• June 4, 2019: Zomwe Zasinthidwa: Owombera Misa Akadali Akale Osiyana Kwambiri
  (Panthawiyi anali 35%)
• Novembala 4, 2018: Mbiri Za Owombera Anthu Ambiri mu Nkhondo Yankhondo Yaku US Zodabwitsa Kwambiri
  (Panthawiyi anali 35%)
• Novembala 14, 2017: Anthu a ku America Amasewera Amadzimadzi Amakhala Osatetezeka
  (Panthawiyi anali 34%)

Mitundu yonse yolumikizana imawunikidwa mosamala pankhani ya owombera misa. Koma mfundo yakuti bungwe lalikulu kwambiri ku United States laphunzitsa ambiri a iwo kuwombera ndikupewa mosamala.

Anthu owombera misala amene sali omenyera nkhondo ankhondo amakonda kuvala ndi kuyankhula ngati ali. Ena mwa iwo ndi akadaulo akale a apolisi okhala ndi mayina omveka ngati ankhondo, kapena akhala alonda kundende kapena alonda. Kuwerengera omwe adakhalapo msilikali waku US kapena apolisi kapena ndende kapena alonda amtundu uliwonse kungatipatse chiwopsezo chokulirapo. Mfundo yophunzitsidwa ndi kulembedwa ntchito yowombera ndi yaikulu kuposa asilikali omenyera nkhondo, komabe sananyalanyazidwe chifukwa ambiri mwa omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuwombera adaphunzitsidwa ndi asilikali a US.

Ena mwa oponya misala omwe sanali ankhondo agwira ntchito ngati wamba m'gulu lankhondo. Ena ayesa kuloŵa usilikali ndipo anakanidwa. Chochitika chonse cha kuwomberana kwa anthu ambiri chakwera kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo zosatha za 2001. Zankhondo zowombera anthu ambiri zitha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti sizingawoneke, koma kupeŵa mutuwo ndikodabwitsa.

Mosakayikira, m'dziko la anthu opitilira 330 miliyoni malo osungira anthu owombera 127 ndi gulu laling'ono kwambiri. Mosafunikira kunena, powerengera, pafupifupi omenyera nkhondo onse si owombera anthu ambiri. Koma sichingakhale chifukwa chake palibe nkhani imodzi yomwe imanenapo kuti anthu owombera anthu ambiri ndi otheka kukhala omenyera nkhondo. Ndipotu, pafupifupi amuna onse, anthu odwala matenda a m’maganizo, ozunza anzawo m’nyumba, omvera chipani cha Nazi, odzipatula, ndi ogula mfuti nawonso sali opha anthu ambirimbiri. Komabe zolemba pamituyi zikuchulukirachulukira ngati ziphuphu za kampeni ya NRA.

Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe njira yolumikizirana mwanzeru siyingawunikire mutuwu. Choyamba, madola athu aboma ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa akuphunzitsa ndikukhazikitsa unyinji wa anthu kuti aphe, kuwatumiza kunja kukapha, kuthokoza chifukwa cha "ntchito," kuwatamanda ndi kuwalipira chifukwa chopha, ndiye ena akupha komwe kuli. zosavomerezeka. Uku sikungolumikizana mwamwayi, koma chinthu chokhala ndi kulumikizana komveka.

Chachiwiri, popereka zambiri za boma lathu pakupanga kupha anthu, komanso kulola asitikali kuti aziphunzitsa m'masukulu, ndikupanga masewera a kanema ndi makanema aku Hollywood, tapanga chikhalidwe chomwe anthu amaganiza kuti zankhondo ndi zotamandika, kuti chiwawa chimathetsa. mavuto, ndipo kubwezera ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Pafupifupi aliyense wowombera anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo. Ambiri omwe timawadziwa zovala zawo amavala ngati ali usilikali. Aabo basiya magwalo aajanika kumiswaangano yambungano, bakali kuyandika kugwasyigwa akaambo kakulwana nkondo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zitha kudabwitsa anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti ndi angati omwe amawombera usilikali, zingakhale zovuta kupeza owombera ambiri (ankhondo enieni kapena ayi) omwe sanaganize kuti iwowo ndi asirikali.

Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti pali chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimakhala chovuta kudziwa omwe adawombera usilikali (kutanthauza kuti owombera ena owonjezera mwina akhalapo, za omwe sindinathe kudziwa izi). Takhazikitsa chikhalidwe chotamanda ndi kulemekeza kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo. Sichiyenera kukhala chigamulo chozindikira, koma mtolankhani wotsimikiza kuti zankhondo ndizoyamikirika angaganize kuti zinalibe ntchito ku lipoti la wowombera anthu ambiri ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, akuganiza kuti zinali zonyansa kunena kuti bamboyo ndi msirikali wakale. Kudzifufuza kofala koteroko ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingathe kuthetseratu nkhaniyi.

Chochitika cha kuyimitsa nkhaniyi sikufuna kwenikweni "cholinga," ndipo ndikufuna kulimbikitsa atolankhani pakuwombera anthu ambiri kuti nawonso apereke mphamvu zochepa pakusaka kopanda tanthauzo "cholinga," komanso tad zambiri poganizira ngati wowomberayo amakhala ndi kupuma m'malo opangira kuwombera anthu ambiri angakhale oyenera.