NATO Imachita Kutumiza Zida Zanyukiliya ku Belgium

Mlembi Wamkulu wa NATO Stoltenberg adzatsogolera msonkhano wa 'Gulu la Nuclear Planning' kuti akambirane za zoopsa za nyukiliya za ku Russia ndi udindo wa nyukiliya wa NATO. Adalengeza kuti zowongolera za 'Stidfast Noon' zichitika sabata yamawa. Chimene Stoltenberg sanaulule ndikuti "zochita zolimbitsa thupi" izi zidzachitika pabwalo lankhondo lankhondo ku Kleine-Brogel, Belgium.

'Steadfast Noon' ndi dzina lachidziwitso cha zochitika zapachaka zapachaka zomwe mayiko a NATO ali ndi gawo lalikulu la ndege zankhondo zaku Belgian, Germany, Italy ndi Dutch zomwe zimayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya munthawi yankhondo monga gawo la mfundo za NATO zogawana zida zanyukiliya.

Zochita zanyukiliya zikuchitika panthawi yomwe mikangano ya nyukiliya pakati pa NATO ndi Russia ili pachimake kwambiri. Purezidenti Putin adawopseza mobwerezabwereza kuti atumiza "zida zonse za zida" ngati ziwopseza "umphumphu wa Russia" - kuyambira kulandidwa kwa gawo la Ukraine, lingaliro lokhazikika kwambiri.

Aka si koyamba kuti Purezidenti waku Russia agwiritse ntchito zida zanyukiliya. Komanso siali woyamba. Mu 2017, mwachitsanzo, Purezidenti Trump adagwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya ku North Korea. Putin atha kukhala wopusa, koma sitikudziwa zowona. Chifukwa cha zochita zake zankhondo zaposachedwa, ali ndi mbiri yosadziwika bwino.

Chiwopsezo chapano cha nyukiliya ndi chotsatira ndi chiwonetsero cha kukana kwa mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zonse za nyukiliya. Komabe, mu Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) lomwe tsopano latha zaka XNUMX, adzipereka kuchita zimenezo. A US, omwe ali otsogola kwambiri ku NATO athandizira pa ngozi ya nyukiliya yomwe ilipo poletsa mapangano angapo oletsa zida, monga Pangano la ABM, Pangano la INF, Pangano la Open Skies ndi mgwirizano wanyukiliya ndi Iran.

Chinyengo chowopsa cha 'deterrence'

Malinga ndi NATO, zida za nyukiliya za US ku Belgium, Germany, Italy ndi Netherlands zimatsimikizira chitetezo chathu chifukwa zimalepheretsa mdani. Komabe, lingaliro la 'kuletsa zida za nyukiliya', lomwe linayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1960, limachokera pamaganizo owopsa kwambiri omwe saganizira zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri pazandale komanso zaukadaulo.

Mwachitsanzo, kupanga zida zatsopano, monga zida za nyukiliya kapena 'zing'onozing'ono' za zida zanyukiliya zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zophulika zimaonedwa kuti ndi 'zokhoza kutumizidwa' ndi okonzekera zankhondo, kutsutsana ndi lingaliro la kuletsa zida za nyukiliya.

Komanso, lingalirolo limatengera atsogoleri oganiza bwino omwe amapanga zisankho zomveka. Kodi tingadalire bwanji atsogoleri ngati a Putin, kapena omwe kale anali a Trump, podziwa kuti apurezidenti a zida ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi ulamuliro wodziyimira pawokha wogwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya? NATO mwiniyo nthawi zonse amati mtsogoleri waku Russia akuchita "mosasamala". Ngati a Kremlin akumva kuti ali pachiwopsezo, ndizowopsa kuganiza momwe angaletsere.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kukwera kwa nyukiliya sikungathetsedwe ndiyeno magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, monga ku Kleine-Brogel, ndi ena mwa zolinga zoyamba zomwe zingatheke. Choncho samatipanga kukhala otetezeka, m'malo mwake. Tisaiwalenso kuti likulu la NATO lili ku Brussels komanso kuti kuyendetsa zida za nyukiliya ku Belgium, kukuwonetsa dziko lathu ngati lomwe lingatheke kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, Steadfast Noon imakhudzanso kukonzekera ntchito zankhondo zosaloledwa zamtundu wopha anthu. Malinga ndi Non-Proliferation Treaty - zomwe mayiko onse omwe akuchita nawo masewerawa ndi maphwando- ndizoletsedwa "mwachindunji" kapena "mwanjira ina" "kusamutsa" zida za nyukiliya kapena kuziika pansi pa "mphamvu" ya mayiko omwe alibe zida za nyukiliya. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndege zankhondo zaku Belgian, Germany, Italy ndi Dutch kuti zitumize mabomba a nyukiliya -atayambitsidwa ndi US panthawi yankhondo-ndikuphwanya mwachiwonekere kuphwanya NPT.

Kufunika kocheperako, kuchotsera zida zanyukiliya & kuwonekera

Tikupempha boma kuti liganizire kwambiri za chiopsezo cha zida za nyukiliya zomwe zilipo panopa. Kulola kuti masewera a nyukiliya a NATO apitirire kumangoponya mafuta pamoto. Pakufunika kufunikira kwachangu kutsika ku Ukraine komanso zida zonse zanyukiliya.

Belgium iyenera kutumiza uthenga wandale podzipatula ku ntchito zanyukiliya zosaloledwa izi, zomwe si udindo wa NATO. Zida za nyukiliya za US, zomwe zinatumizidwa ku Belgium kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 pambuyo poti boma linanama ndikupusitsa nyumba yamalamulo, ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'dera lathu. Kenako dziko la Belgium likhoza kuvomera Pangano latsopano la UN loletsa zida za nyukiliya (TPNW) kuti likhale pampando waukazembe wotsogola pa zida zanyukiliya ku Europe. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti boma lathu lapeza mphamvu zochirikiza ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti pakhale dziko lopanda zida zanyukiliya ku Europe, kuyambira kumadzulo mpaka kummawa, mowonjezereka komanso mobwerezabwereza, ndikudzipereka kotsimikizika.

Koposa zonse, ndikofunikira kuti makhadi otseguka aziseweredwa. Nthawi zonse boma likafunsidwa za zida za nyukiliya ku Kleine-Brogel, boma la Belgian limayankha mopanda demokalase ndi mawu obwerezabwereza: "Sitikutsimikizira kapena kukana" kukhalapo kwawo. Nyumba yamalamulo ndi nzika zaku Belgian zili ndi ufulu wodziwitsidwa za zida zowononga anthu ambiri m'gawo lawo, za mapulani omwe alipo kuti alowe m'malo mwa mabomba a nyukiliya a B61-12 otsogola kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi, komanso zakuti NATO nyukiliya zolimbitsa thupi zikuchitika m'dziko lawo. Kuchita zinthu mwachisawawa kuyenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa demokalase yathanzi.