Ndikuganiza zambiri pa milandu yambiri, Libya ndi Syria, ndizovomerezeka pano ndi chizoloŵezi choopsa cha anthu ambiri omwe amati amadana ndi nkhondo kuti apange nkhondo zenizeni, kuphatikizapo izi-nkhondo imodzi yaposachedwapa, ina yomwe inaopsezedwa nkhondo pa nthawi ya zolembedwa izi. Choyamba, Libya.
Mtsutso wothandizira mabomba a 2011 NATO ku Libya ndikuti unalepheretsa kupha anthu kapena kusintha dziko mwa kugonjetsa boma loipa. Zida zambiri kumbali zonse za nkhondo zinali US. Hitler wa nthawiyo adakondwera ndi thandizo la US kumbuyo. Koma kutenga nthawi kuti izi zinali zotani, mosasamala kanthu zomwe zidachitidwa bwino mmbuyomo kuti zipewe, vutoli sili lolimba.
Bungwe la White House linati Gaddafi adaopseza kupha anthu a Benghazi "popanda chifundo," koma nyuzipepala ya New York Times inanena kuti Gaddafi akuopseza anthu opanduka, osati anthu, komanso kuti Gaddafi adalonjeza kuti adzapereka chifundo kwa anthu omwe "akuponya zida zawo kutali. "Gaddafi adalonjezanso kuti apulisi apulumuke athawire ku Egypt ngati sakanamenya nkhondo. Komabe Purezidenti Obama adachenjeza za chiwonongeko choyandikira.
Lipoti lapamwamba la zomwe Gaddafi anaopseza zikugwirizana ndi khalidwe lake lakale. Panali mwayi wina wopha anthu ngati adafuna kupha anthu ku Zawiya, Misurata, kapena Ajdabiya. Iye sanachite zimenezo. Pambuyo pa nkhondo zambiri ku Misurata, lipoti la Human Rights Watch linatsimikizira kuti Gaddafi adalimbana ndi asilikali, osati anthu. Mwa anthu a 400,000 ku Misurata, 257 anamwalira mu miyezi iwiri yomenyana. Kuchokera ku 949 anavulazidwa, osachepera 3 peresenti anali akazi.
Zowonjezera kuti chiwonongeko chawo chinali kupambana kwa opandukawo, opanduka omwewo adachenjeza a Western media za chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera, opanduka omwewo omwe New York Times adanena kuti "sakhala okhulupirika ku choonadi poyambitsa mafala awo" ndipo " Zotsatira za khalidwe loipa la [Gaddafi]. "Zotsatira za NATO zogwirizana ndi nkhondo zikutheka kuti zikupha, osachepera. Izi zinapanga nkhondo yomwe inawoneka kuti idzafika posachedwa ndi kupambana kwa Gaddafi.
Alan Kuperman adanena mu Boston Globe kuti "Obama adalandira mfundo yabwino yoteteza-yomwe ena adaitcha mwamsanga maitanidwe a Obama kuti athandizepo kuti ateteze chiwawa. Libya ikuwulula momwe njirayi, yomwe ikugwirizanitsika, imatha kupsa mtima powalimbikitsa opanduka kuti azikwiyitsa ndi kupambanitsa nkhanza, kukakamiza njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi mavuto aumphawi apitirize. "
Nanga bwanji za kugonjetsedwa kwa Gaddafi? Izo zinakwaniritsidwa ngati kuphedwa kunapewedwa kapena ayi. Zoona. Ndipo ndi mofulumira kwambiri kuti anene zomwe zotsatira zonse zakhala. Koma tikudziwa izi: Mphamvu inaperekedwa ku lingaliro lakuti ndilovomerezeka kuti gulu la maboma liwononge wina. Chiwawa chimagonjetsa pafupifupi nthawizonse kusiya kusakhazikika ndi kukwiya. Chiwawa chinafalikira ku Mali ndi m'mayiko ena m'chigawochi. Opanduka omwe sankakhudzidwa ndi demokalase kapena ufulu wa anthu anali ndi zida zankhondo ndipo anali ndi mphamvu, ndi zotsatira zowonekeratu ku Syria, kwa ambassador wa ku United States omwe anaphedwa ku Benghazi, komanso m'tsogolo. Ndipo phunziro linaphunzitsidwa kwa olamulira a mitundu ina: ngati inu mutayambitsa zida (monga Libya, monga Iraq, inasiya mapulogalamu ake a nyukiliya ndi mankhwala) mukhoza kuukiridwa.
Muzinthu zina zosautsa, nkhondo inamenyana motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha US Congress ndi United Nations. Kugonjetsa maboma kungakhale kotchuka, koma sikunali kovomerezeka. Kotero, zifukwa zina zinayenera kupangidwa. Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya ku United States inauza Congress kuti ikhale yovomerezeka polemba kuti nkhondoyi inathandiza dziko la United States kukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika m'deralo komanso kukhalabe odalirika a United Nations. Koma kodi Libya ndi United States ali m'dera lomwelo? Ndi chigawo chiti icho, dziko lapansi? Ndipo kodi kusinthika sikusiyana ndi kukhazikika?
Kukhulupilika kwa United Nations ndi chisamaliro chachilendo, kubwera kuchokera ku boma lomwe linagonjetsa Iraq ku 2003 ngakhale kuti otsutsa a UN ndi cholinga (pakati pa ena) kuti atsimikize kuti bungwe la United Nations ndi losafunika. Boma lomwelo, patangotha masabata angapo kuti apereke mlanduwu ku Congress, anakana kulola mlembi wapadera wa UN kuti akachezere munthu wina wa ku United States dzina lake Bradley Manning (wotchedwa Chelsea Manning) kuti atsimikizire kuti sakuzunzidwa. Boma lomwelo linalimbikitsa kuti CIA iphwanyane ndi zida za nkhondo za UN ku Libya, zotsutsana ndi bungwe la United Nations loletsa "kugwira ntchito kunja kwina kulikonse" ku Libya, ndipo adachita mosapita m'mbali kuchitapo kanthu ku Benghazi. pa "kusintha kwa boma."
Wolemba wotchuka wa "US" wofalitsa wailesi ya US Ed Schultz adatsutsa, ali ndi chidani champhamvu m'mawu onse omwe adayankhula pa nkhaniyi, kuti kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Libya kunayesedwa wolungama chifukwa chofunikira kubwezera kuti satana ali padziko lapansi, chirombo ichi chinatulukira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kumanda a Adolph Hitler , chilombochi kuposa zonsezi: Muammar Gaddafi.
Wolemba ndemanga wotchuka wa ku America Juan Cole anathandizira nkhondo yomweyo monga chopereka chaumulungu. Anthu ambiri m'mayiko a NATO akulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo; Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhondo zimagulitsidwa ngati ntchito zachifundo. Koma boma la US silinaloŵererere m'mitundu ina kuti lipindule anthu. Ndipo kuti likhale lolondola, United States silingathe kulowererapo paliponse, chifukwa ilo latsewera kale kulikonse; chimene timachitcha kuti kulowerera ndi bwino kutchedwa mbali zovuta.
United States inali mu bizinesi yopereka zida kwa Gaddafi mpaka nthawi yomwe idalowa mu bizinesi yopereka zida kwa adani ake. Mu 2009, Britain, France ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya adagulitsa Libya chifukwa cha zida zankhanza za 470m. Dziko la United States silingalowerenso ku Yemen kapena ku Bahrain kapena ku Saudi Arabia kuposa ku Libya. Boma la US limalimbikitsa maulamuliro awo. Ndipotu, kuti alandire thandizo la Saudi Arabia chifukwa cha "kulowerera" ku Libya, mayiko a US adavomereza kuti Saudi Arabia itumize asilikali ku Bahrain kukamenyana ndi anthu wamba, lamulo lomwe Mlembi wa boma la United States, Hillary Clinton, analiteteza.
"Kupititsa patsogolo thandizo" ku Libya, panthawiyi, anthu onse omwe atha kuyamba nawo kuteteza, anapha anthu ena ndi mabomba ake ndipo nthawi yomweyo adachoka ku chidziwitso chake cholimbana ndi asilikali omwe akuthawa nawo ndikuyamba nawo nkhondo.
Washington inatumiza mtsogoleri wotsutsana ndi anthu ku Libya omwe adatha zaka zoposa 20 zomwe sizikhala ndi chitsimikizo cha ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku likulu la CIA ku Virginia. Mwamuna wina amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la CIA: yemwe kale anali Pulezidenti Wachiŵiri wa US Dick Cheney. Ananena kuti akudandaula kwambiri poyankhula mu 1999 kuti maboma akunja anali kuyendetsa mafuta. "Mafuta amakhalabe bizinesi ya boma," adatero. "Ngakhale kuti madera ambiri padziko lapansi amapereka mafuta ambiri, ku Middle East, ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu pa mafuta a dziko lapansi komanso mtengo wotsika kwambiri, akadalibe mphotho yomwe imakhalapo." Wolamulira wakale wamkulu wa ku Ulaya wa NATO, kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2000, Wesley Clark akuti mu 2001, mkulu wa Pentagon anamuwonetsa pepala ndipo anati:
Ndili ndi memo lero kapena dzulo kuchokera ku ofesi ya mlembi wa chitetezo chakumtunda. Ndizo, ndondomeko ya zaka zisanu. Tidzagonjetsa mayiko asanu ndi awiri muzaka zisanu. Tikuyamba ndi Iraq, ndiye Siriya, Lebanoni, ndiye Libya, Somalia, Sudan, tibwereranso kudzatenga Iran ku zaka zisanu.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko za Washington, monga anthu omwe adalemba mozama zolinga zawo mu ndondomeko ya tangi lotchedwa Project for the New American Century. Kukaniza kwakukulu kwa Iraq ndi Afghanistan sikunagwirizane ndi dongosololi konse. Zomwezo sizinasinthike ku Tunisia ndi ku Egypt. Koma kulanda dziko la Libya kulibe lingaliro lenileni la dziko la neoconservative. Ndipo ndizomveka kufotokozera maseŵera a nkhondo omwe Britain ndi France amagwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera kuukiridwa kwa dziko lomwelo.
Boma la Libyan linayendetsa mafuta ake kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse padziko lapansi, ndipo unali mtundu wa mafuta omwe Ulaya akupeza kuti ndi ovuta kuwunikira. Dziko la Libya linayendetsanso ndalama zake, wolemba mabuku wa ku America dzina lake Ellen Brown kuti afotokoze mfundo yosangalatsa yokhudza mayiko asanu ndi awiri otchedwa Clark:
"Kodi maiko asanu ndi awiriwa ali ofanana bwanji? Pogwiritsa ntchito mabanki, omwe amatsimikizira kuti palibe aliyense wa iwo amene amalembedwa m'mabanki a 56 a Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Izi mwachiwonekere zimawaika kunja kwa mkono wautali wa mabanki apakatikati a mabanki ku Switzerland. Otsatira kwambiri a maerewo angakhale Libya ndi Iraq, awiri omwe awonetsedwa. Kenneth Schortgen Jr., polemba pa Examiner.com, adanena kuti "[miyezi iyezi iwiri US] asanatuluke ku Iraq kuti akagonjetse Saddam Hussein, mtundu wa mafuta unasintha kulandira ndalama m'malo mwa ndalama zowonjezera mafuta, ndipo izi zinakhala chiopsezo cha dola padziko lonse lapansi monga ndalama yosungirako ndalama, ndi ulamuliro wake monga mafuta. ' Malinga ndi nkhani ya ku Russia yotchedwa 'Kuphulika kwa Libya - Chilango cha Gaddafi chifukwa cha kuyesa kwake kukana ndalama za US', Gaddafi analimbikitsanso molimba mtima: adayambitsa kayendedwe ka kukana dola ndi euro, ndipo adaitana mayiko achiarabu ndi aAfrica kuti gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zatsopano mmalo mwake, dinar ya golide.
"Gaddafi adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa dziko limodzi la Africa, limodzi ndi anthu a 200 miliyoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama imodzi. M'chaka chathachi, lingalirolo linavomerezedwa ndi mayiko ambiri achiarabu ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Africa. Otsutsana okha anali Republic of South Africa ndi mtsogoleri wa League of Arab States. Izi zinkasokonezedwa ndi US ndi European Union, ndi Purezidenti wa France Nicolas Sarkozy akuyitanira Libya kuopseza ndalama za anthu; Koma Gaddafi sanasokonezedwe ndipo anapitirizabe kukakamiza kuti dziko la Africa likhale logwirizana. "
