Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 2, 2021
Pali zovuta zingapo kuti muchotse musanapangitse anthu kuti athandizire kuletsa ma drones okhala ndi zida kapena ma drones oyang'anira. Chimodzi ndikupezeka kwa ma drones abwino. Zikuwoneka zopusa, koma ndi chifukwa chimodzi chokha cholephera kupereka zigamulo zakomweko motsutsana ndi ma drones. Mosiyana ndi zovuta zina, izi ndizokhazikika. Ndizosavuta, koma zowona. Pali ma drones ofufuza zamoto ndi zopulumutsa komanso zasayansi komanso zoseweretsa komanso okonda ukadaulo komanso olimbikitsa mtendere akutsata zomwe zatumizidwa. Koma titha kuletsa kugulitsa bowa wakupha ngakhale bowa wina amakoma msuzi wa pasitala. Titha kuloleza kuphika bowa mu poto ngakhale titaletsa kumenya mnzako kumutu ndi poto wowotcherayo. Titha kuletsa ma drones wakupha popanda kuletsa ma drones achoseweretsa. Titha kupanganso njira zoletsera kuyang'aniridwa kwa drone popanda kuletsa ma drones ndi makamera, ngati titha kuyesetsa kwambiri momwe timapangira ma drones.
Vuto lina lalikulu ndi zomwe anthu (makamaka ku United States) amaganiza kuti ma drones amachita, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe ma drones amachita. Anthu amaganiza kuti ma drones akupha amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mipherezero yomwe yapezeka ndi milandu yoopsa posakhalitsa, omwe sangathe kumangidwa, omwe akupha anthu ambirimbiri padziko lapansi (nzika zaku US), ndipo ali okhawo m'malo awo oyipa kutali ndi anthu osalakwa omwe sangakhale oyenera kuwomba . Zonsezi sizowona. Koma sitiletsa ma drones bola ngati anthu amakhulupirira izi, zopangidwa ndi Pentagon ndi Hollywood.
Chovuta china panjira yoletsa ma drones onse akupha ndi lingaliro loti zonse zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuletsa ma drones omwe ali odziyimira pawokha. Drone yomwe imasankha yokha kuti iponyera mfuti ndi iti ndi yosavomerezeka, pomwe drone yomwe imadalira chiopsezo chodzipha mtsogolo ikulamulidwa kuti ikanike batani ndi yolandirika. Ngakhale ndingakhale wokondwa kuletsa zida zilizonse zakupha, kuwongolera ma drones osadzilamulira okha ndi mtedza chabe. Imaphwanya malamulo oletsa kupha, malamulo oletsa nkhondo, komanso maziko azikhalidwe.
Ngati ndifunafuna pa Google mawu oti "drones" ndi "makhalidwe" zotsatira zake zambiri zimachokera ku 2012 kudzera 2016. Ngati ndifunafuna "drones" ndi "ethics" ndimapeza nkhani zingapo kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2020. Kuwerenga zosiyanasiyana Mawebusayiti amatsimikizira lingaliro lodziwikiratu kuti (monga lamulo, kupatula zambiri) "zamakhalidwe abwino" ndizomwe anthu osanenapo pamene mchitidwe woipa akadadabwitsabe komanso kukayikitsa, pomwe "machitidwe" ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito polankhula za gawo labwinobwino, losapeweka lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri.
US imagulitsa zida zambiri kuposa momwe imagulira ndikumenya nkhondo zake zonse motsutsana ndi zida zopangidwa ndi US, komabe anthu amakhala ndi misozi, okonda mbendera, komanso okonda dziko lawo potchulapo za zida zankhondo. Sikuti ma drones, monga zida zina, samadziwika mwapadera ndi nyenyezi yosankhana mitundu, koma asitikali aku US tsopano ali pankhondo ndi ma drones mbali inayo, atakhala mtsogoleri pakuchulukitsa kwa ma drones komanso kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wama drone - kuphatikiza pogulitsa mwadala komanso kudzera pakuwombera kosintha kwa ma drones aku US. Chimodzi phunziro akupeza kuti mayiko asanu tsopano atumiza kunja ma drones onyamula zida, pomwe mayiko ambiri ndi ena omwe siamayiko adayitanitsa. A lipoti imapeza mayiko opitilira khumi ndi atatu okhala ndi ma drones okhala ndi zida.
Ma drones okhala ndi zida amaganiza kutali. “Kodi ungakonde kumenya nkhondo yeniyeni?” anthu amafunsa. "Ngakhale ndi nkhondo yapandege, palibe amene amaphedwa." Anthu omwe amawerengedwa kuti palibe aliyense nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali. Koma, zowonadi, zoyambira za drone zimaukiridwa. Asitikali omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones amapanga adani ambiri kuposa omwe amapha. Oyendetsa ndege a Drone amadzipha. Drones amayang'anitsitsa Black Lives Matters amasonkhana mu Dziko Lofunika Kwambiri, ndi malire ake, ndipo kulikonse komwe kuyandikira malire a malirewo, amayesa ndege ndipo nthawi zina amagwa m'matawuni aku US, ndipo maofesi apolisi am'deralo amawakonda.
Ma Drones ndi achinsinsi, purezidenti, mfumu, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu anzeru komanso odziwa zambiri kuposa anthu. Ndibwino kuti tisakayikire. Ngati panalibe chifukwa chabwino cha ma drones, bwanji akanatumiza anthu kundende kuti atiwuze zomwe ma drones amachita? Izinso, ndizofalitsa zomwe ziyenera kugonjetsedwa.
Ma Drones ndiopadera, pamwamba pa lamulo, kunja kwa lamulo. Monga Henry V kapena Karl Rove amapanga malamulo awoawo. Nkhondo ndi yosaloledwa pansi pa UN Charter ndi Kellogg Briand Pact. Kupha munthu ndikosaloledwa ponseponse padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani amaletsanso zida zankhondo zopanda zida? Yankho, kapena, ndiloti kuthekera koti lamulo latsopanolo litsatiridwe ndi zipani zina. A Drones amakhumudwitsa anthu ena chifukwa ndi amantha kapena osakondera, koma akuyenera kutikhumudwitsa chifukwa zimapangitsa kupha kukhala kosavuta, ndipo tiyenera kukwiya chifukwa chomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupha anthu kuzikhala kosavuta, lingaliro loti anthu omwe alibe kanthu amatha kuphedwa popanda kuyika moyo wa munthu aliyense pachiswe.
Kutatsala ma mailosi ndi mamailosi, tawona kayendetsedwe kotsimikizika m'makampani atolankhani aku US pankhani yolemekeza kufunika kwa miyoyo yakuda bola ngati anthu akudawo ndi aku America. Vuto la drone likhoza kuthetsedwa ngati 96% ya miyoyo ya anthu imalingaliridwa kuti ndiyofunika kwenikweni, ndipo sipakanakhala vuto la drone kuda nkhawa ngati angamvetsetsedwe kukhala ofunika kwathunthu.
Onse alibe chiyembekezo mdziko la anti-drone activism. Mtauni yanga ya Charlottesville, Virginia, mu 2013, tidalimbikitsanso khonsolo yamzindawu kuti ipereke chigamulo chotsutsana ndi ma drones. Inati: “[Council] City Council ku Charlottesville, Virginia, ikuvomereza pempholo loti kuimitsidwa kwa ma drones m'chigawo cha Virginia kukhale zaka ziwiri; ikuyitanitsa United States Congress ndi General Assembly ya Commonwealth ya Virginia kuti akhazikitse malamulo oletsa chidziwitso chazomwe agwiritse ntchito ma drones apakhomo kuti alowetsedwe ku Khothi la Federal kapena State, ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi anti-staff zida, kutanthauza zida zilizonse za projectile, mankhwala, zamagetsi, zowongolera (zowoneka kapena zosawoneka), kapena chida china chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwira kuvulaza, kulepheretsa, kapena kusokoneza munthu; ndipo amalonjeza kuti asagwiritse ntchito mofananamo ndi ma drones a eni mzinda, obwereketsa, kapena obwereka. ”
Mayankho a 2
Nkhondo ya Drone siyothandiza kuthana ndi uchigawenga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo zachifumu zachikoloni ngakhale mabungwe abizinesi. Pamene a Charlie Wilson omwe anali CEO wa GM muulamuliro wa FDR adati 'Zomwe zili zabwino kwa GM ndizabwino mdziko muno' sanasamale za kuwonongeka kwa ndalama, kapena zida zatsopano zankhondo zomwe zikuwonjezera uchigawenga.
Kodi tingangotulutsa ma drones?