Bungwe Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Ulaya Latsutsa Kuyimitsa Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ukraine Wokana Usilikali

Wolemba Bungwe la European Bureau for Objection of Conscience www.ebco-beoc.org, April 21, 2023

The Bungwe la European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO) adakumana ndi membala wake bungwe ku Ukraine, ndi Chiyukireniya Pacifist Movement (Український Рух Пацифістів), ku Kiev pa 15 ndi 16 April 2023. EBCO also anakumana ndi Anthu okana usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira komanso a m’mabanja awo m’mizinda ingapo ya ku Ukraine pakati pa 13 ndi 17 April, kuwonjezera pa kudzacheza ndi Vitaly Alekseenko yemwe anamangidwa chifukwa chokana usilikali pa 14 April.

EBCO imatsutsa mwamphamvu mfundoyi Ukraine yayimitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima ndipo umafuna kuti mfundo yoyenerera isinthe nthawi yomweyo. EBCO idakhudzidwa kwambiri malipoti akuti akuluakulu a asilikali m’chigawo cha Kyiv aganiza zothetsa anthu ambiri okana usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira ndipo analamula kuti anthu okana kulowa usilikali azikaonekera kumalo olembera anthu usilikali.

“Ndife okhumudwa kwambiri kuona anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira akuwakakamiza, akuzunzidwa ngakhalenso kutsekeredwa m’ndende ku Ukraine. Kumeneku n’kuphwanya moonekeratu ufulu wa anthu wa kuganiza, chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo (momwe uli ndi ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira), woperekedwa ndi Gawo 18 la Pangano la Mayiko a Pangano Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Wandale (ICCPR) sichinganyozedwe ngakhale panthawi yadzidzidzi, monga zanenedwa mu Article 4(2) ya ICCPR", Purezidenti wa EBCO Alexia Tsouni watero lero. Ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira uyenera kutetezedwa ndipo sungathe kuletsedwa, monga momwe zinasonyezedweranso mu lipoti lomaliza la zaka zinayi lomaliza la Ofesi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)ndime 5).

Bungwe la EBCO lapempha dziko la Ukraine kuti limasule nthawi yomweyo munthu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, Vitaly Alekseenko, yemwe ndi mkaidi chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, ndipo ikulimbikitsa anthu amene amaona nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi zoululira mlandu wake ku Kiev pa Meyi 25. Alekseenko, Mkristu wazaka 46 wa Chipulotesitanti, ali m'ndende kuyambira pa 23 February 2023, atapezeka kuti ali m'ndende chaka chimodzi chifukwa chokana kuitanidwa usilikali pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Pa 18 February 2023 madandaulo amilandu adaperekedwa ku Khothi Lalikulu, koma Khothi Lalikulu Kwambiri linakana kuyimitsa chigamulo chake pa nthawi yoti mlanduwu uchitike komanso kuti mlanduwu uchitike pa 25 May 2023.

EBCO ikufuna kutulutsidwa kolemekezeka kwa Andrii Vyshnevetsky pazifukwa za chikumbumtima. Vyshnevetsky, wazaka 34, ndi wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira ndipo ali kutsogolo kwa asilikali, ngakhale kuti mobwerezabwereza amanena kuti amakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira pa zifukwa zachipembedzo. Posachedwapa iye anapereka chigamulo chopempha Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri kuti ligamule Purezidenti Zelensky kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko yochotsera usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima.

Bungwe la EBCO likufuna kuti Mykhailo Yavorsky atulutsidwe ndi mlandu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira. Yavorsky wazaka 40 anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende chaka chimodzi pa 6 April 2023 ndi khoti la mumzinda wa Ivano-Frankivsk chifukwa chokana kuitanitsa anthu ku siteshoni ya asilikali ya Ivano-Frankivsk pa July 25, 2022 pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Iye ananena kuti sangatenge chida, kuvala yunifolomu ya usilikali ndiponso kupha anthu chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ndiponso ubwenzi wake ndi Mulungu. Chigamulocho chimakhala chovomerezeka mwalamulo pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yopereka apilo, ngati palibe chigamulo choterechi. Chigamulocho chikhoza kuchitidwa apilo mwa kutumiza apilo ku Khoti Lalikulu la Ivano-Frankivsk pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe adalengeza. Yavorsky tsopano akukonzekera kupereka apilo.

EBCO ikufuna kuti munthu wokana usilikali a Hennadii Tomniuk achotsedwe. Tomniuk wazaka 39 adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zitatu zomwe zidayimitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu mu February 2023, koma wozenga mlandu adapempha khothi la apilo kuti atsekedwe m'malo moyimitsidwa, ndipo Tomniuk adaperekanso madandaulo opempha kuti awakhululukire. Kuzenga mlandu kwa Tomniuk ku Khothi la Apilo la Ivano-Frankivsk kudzachitika pa 27 April 2023.

EBCO ikukumbutsa boma la Ukraine kuti liyenera kuteteza ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, kuphatikizapo pa nthawi ya nkhondo, kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo za ku Ulaya ndi za mayiko ena, ndiponso mfundo zimene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linakhazikitsa. Ukraine ndi membala wa Council of Europe ndipo akuyenera kupitiriza kulemekeza Mgwirizano wa Mayiko a ku Ulaya pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Popeza tsopano dziko la Ukraine likufuna kulowa nawo m’bungwe la European Union, lifunika kulemekeza Ufulu Wachibadwidwe monga momwe zalongosoledwera mu Pangano la EU, ndi malamulo a Khoti Lachilungamo la EU, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira.

EBCO imadzudzula mwamphamvu kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, ndipo ikupempha asitikali onse kuti asamachite nawo ziwawa komanso kuti onse olembedwa akane kulowa usilikali. EBCO imadzudzula milandu yonse yokakamiza komanso ngakhale chiwawa cholembera magulu ankhondo a mbali zonse ziwiri, komanso milandu yonse ya kuzunzidwa kwa anthu okana usilikali, othawa kwawo komanso osachita zachiwawa otsutsa nkhondo.

Mtengo wa EBCO akuitana Russia kuti Nthawi yomweyo amamasula asilikali onsewo komanso anthu wamba omwe akukana kumenya nawo nkhondoyo ndipo atsekeredwa m’malo angapo m’madera olamulidwa ndi Russia ku Ukraine. Akuluakulu aku Russia akuti akugwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo, kuzunza m'maganizo komanso kuzunza kukakamiza omwe adamangidwa kuti abwerere kutsogolo.