Madzulo ano, pa 9 February, 2015, alendo ochepa ochokera kumtunda kupita kumpoto adapempha wothandizira (kapena "wophunzitsira" zomwe ndimatsata kuti ndikhale pansi pa "wothandizira") pulofesa wa nzeru zamaphunziro ake ndi zokumana nazo zake zophunzitsa pano mu Cuba. Mmodzi wa gulu lathu adalakwitsa kufunsa ngati wafilosofiyu amaganiza kuti Fidel ndi wafilosofi. Chotsatira chake chinali yankho lalitali pafupifupi la Fidel lomwe silikukhudzana kwenikweni ndi filosofi komanso chilichonse chokhudza kutsutsa purezidenti.
Fidel Castro, molingana ndi mnyamata uyu, adali ndi zolinga zabwino zoposa theka la zana lapitalo, koma adakakamizika kuti amvere omvera omwe adanena zomwe akufuna. Zitsanzo zomwe zinaperekedwa zimaphatikizapo chisankho mu 1990s kuthetsa kusowa kwa aphunzitsi popanga achinyamata osayenera kukhala aprofesa.
Nditafunsa za olemba omwe amakondedwa ndi ophunzira amafilosofi aku Cuba, ndipo dzina la Slavoj Zizek lidatulukira, ndidafunsa ngati izi zidachokera pamavidiyo ake, chifukwa chakusowa kwa intaneti. "O, koma akuwombera ndi kugawana chilichonse," adayankha.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti kukambirana za intaneti zomwe anthu aku Cuba akhazikitsa. Malinga ndi pulofesa uyu, anthu akutumiza zikwangwani zopanda zingwe kuchokera kunyumba ndi nyumba komanso kuyendetsa mawaya mmanja, ndipo amadzipangira okha ntchito podula aliyense amene akuwonera zolaula kapena zida zina zosafunikira. Malingaliro a mwamunayo, boma la Cuba likhoza kupereka intaneti kwa anthu ambiri koma lisasankhe chifukwa chofuna kulilamulira. Iye, adatero, ali ndi intaneti kudzera pantchito yake, koma sagwiritsa ntchito imelo chifukwa akadakhala kuti alibe mwayi wokhala nawo misonkhano yolengezedwa ndi imelo.
Lero m'mawa tinakumana ndi Ricardo Alarcon (Woimira Wamuyaya ku Cuba ku United Nations kwazaka pafupifupi 30 ndipo pambuyo pake anali Minister of Foreign Affairs asanakhale Purezidenti wa National Assembly of People's Power) ndi Kenia Serrano Puig (membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Purezidenti wa Cuban Institute of Friendship ndi Peoples kapena ICAP, yomwe idasindikiza kale m'nkhaniyi).
Chifukwa chiyani intaneti yaying'ono? wina anafunsa. Kenia adayankha kuti chopinga chachikulu chinali kutsekedwa kwa US, ndikulongosola kuti Cuba iyenera kulumikizana ndi intaneti kudzera ku Canada ndikuti ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. "Tikufuna tikhale ndi intaneti kwa aliyense," adatero, koma choyambirira ndikuchipereka kuma mabungwe azachikhalidwe.
USAID, adatero, adagwiritsa ntchito $ 20 miliyoni pachaka pofalitsa nkhani zakusintha kwa boma ku Cuba, ndipo USAID sikulumikiza aliyense pa intaneti, koma okhawo omwe angawasankhe.
Anthu aku Cuba atha kuyankhula motsutsana ndi boma la Cuba, adatero, koma ambiri omwe amalipidwa amalipidwa ndi USAID, kuphatikiza olemba mabulogu omwe amawerengedwa - osati otsutsa, m'malingaliro ake, koma amkhondo. Alarcon adaonjezeranso kuti Helms-Burton Act idaletsa kugawana ukadaulo waku US, koma Obama wasintha izi.
Pulofesayu adavomereza izi, koma adaganiza kuti ndizochepa. Ndikuganiza kuti pali kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi pantchito pano monga chinyengo mwadala. Nzika imawona zolephera. Boma limawona zoopsa zakunja ndi mitengo yamtengo.
Komabe, ndizodabwitsa kumva za anthu omwe akuyang'anira kupanga zofalitsa zoyankhulana pa dziko lililonse, kuphatikizapo omwe akhala akuzunzidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi United States, ndipo amapeza zinthu zambiri moyenera.
Munthu waku America yemwe wakhala ku Cuba kwazaka zambiri adandiuza kuti nthawi zambiri boma limalengeza mfundo ndi ntchito pawailesi yakanema komanso manyuzipepala, koma anthu sawonera kapena kuwerenga, ndipo chifukwa palibe njira yodziwira zinthu patsamba lino, samazipeza kunja. Izi zikundigwira ngati chifukwa chabwino choti boma la Cuba lifune kuti aliyense akhale ndi intaneti, komanso kuti intaneti igwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsa dziko lapansi zomwe boma la Cuba likuchita mukamachita zinthu mwanzeru kapena mwamakhalidwe.
Ndikuyesera kuona zinthu moyenera. Sindinamvepo za ziphuphu zilizonse zomwe zikufanana ndi nthano zomwe a Bob Fitrakis, m'modzi wa gulu lathu, amafotokoza zandale ku Columbus, Ohio. Sindinawonepo malo aliwonse oopsa ngati Detroit.
Pamene tikuphunzira zakukwera ndi kuchepa kwa moyo waku Cuba, ndi zomwe zingayambitse, mfundo imodzi imawonekera bwino: chowiringula choperekedwa ndi boma la Cuba polephera kulikonse ndicho chiletso ku US. Zikanakhala kuti ziletsozo zitha, chowiringuliracho chitha - ndipo pamlingo wina vuto lenileni likadakhala losavuta. Mwa kupitilizabe chiletsocho, United States ikupereka chowiringula pazomwe ikunena kuti ikutsutsa, m'njira zake zachinyengo nthawi zambiri: zoletsa ufulu wazofalitsa ndi kuyankhula - kapena zomwe US akuganiza kuti ndi "ufulu wa anthu."
Cuba, ndithudi, imawona ufulu wa nyumba, chakudya, maphunziro, thanzi labwino, mtendere, ndi zina, monga ufulu waumunthu.
Pafupi ndi nyumba ya Capitol, yotengera nyumba ya US Capitol ndipo - monga izo - ikukonzedwa, ndidagula buku la Constitution ya Cuba. Yesani kuyika zoyambirira ziwirizi. Yesani kuyerekezera zomwe zili mu Constitution ya Cuba ndi US. Chimodzi chimakhala cha demokalase kwambiri, ndipo si chomwe chili mdziko muno chomwe chimaphulitsa bomba mdzina la Demokalase.
Ku US doko la Capitol ndichimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe aliyense amavutikira kukonza. Mosiyana ndi izi, Havana ili ndi malo ogulitsira chilichonse chongoganiza. Misewu yoyenda ndi magalimoto ochepa imawonetsa magalimoto okongola omwe akonzedwa ndikukonzedwa ndikukonzedwa kwazaka zambiri. Malamulo adzikolo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzera pagulu. Magalimoto amakhala achikulire kwambiri kuposa malamulo, mosiyana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri ku US pomwe malamulo oyambilira amakhala asanakhaleko makina amakono.
Alarcon anali wotsimikiza pazomwe zachitika posachedwa mu ubale pakati pa US-Cuba koma anachenjeza kuti kazembe watsopano waku US sangathe kugwirira ntchito boma la Cuba. "Titha kudzudzula apolisi aku US akupha anyamata opanda zida ku Africa-America," adatero, "koma tilibe ufulu wopanga anthu aku America kuti atsutse izi. Kuchita izi ikadakhala njira yachifumu. "
Alarcon adafunsidwa za kubwezeretsa katundu kwa iwo omwe adalandira panthawi ya kusintha, Alarcon adati lamulo la agrarian reform of 1959 limalola zimenezo, koma United States inakana. Koma, adati, Cubans ali ndi zifukwa zawo zowonjezereka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa lamuloli. Choncho zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Kodi Alarcon yodandaula za ndalama za US komanso chikhalidwe chathu? Ayi, adati, anthu a ku Canada akhala akupita ku Cuba komweko, choncho anthu a ku North America amadziwa bwino. Cuba nthawi zonse yakhala ikuwombera mafilimu a US ndikuwawonetsa m'maofesi nthawi yomweyo yomwe akuwonetsera ku United States. Ndi machitidwe abwino, malamulo ovomerezeka adzagwira ntchito, adatero.
Nchifukwa chiyani US sanafunefune msika waku Cuba kale? Chifukwa, akuganiza, alendo ena mosakayikira adzapeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'njira yoyendetsa dziko la Cuba. Tsopano, azimayi aku US atha kubwera ku Cuba koma adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi boma pantchito iliyonse, monga zimachitikira m'maiko ena aku Latin America.
Ndidafunsa Kenia chifukwa chomwe Cuba ikufunikira gulu lankhondo, ndipo adalongosola za mbiri yaukali ku US, koma adati asitikali aku Cuba amateteza m'malo mokhumudwitsa. Constitution ya Cuba imadziperekanso ku mtendere. Chaka chatha ku Havana, Mayiko a 31 adzipereka okha ku mtendere.
Medea Benjamin akufotokoza momwe Cuba ingapangire mawu amphamvu a mtendere, ndiko kutembenuzira kampu ya ndende ya Guantanamo kukhala malo apadziko lonse a kuthetsa kusamvana kosagwirizana ndi mayesero ndi kuyesera kukhala ndi moyo wosatha. Inde, poyamba dziko la United States liyenera kutseka ndende ndikubwezeretsa dzikoli.
