Ndi Susan C. Strong
Mu uthenga wake wa Union Union wa January, Pulezidenti Obama adanena zinthu ziwiri zofunikira kwambiri: zoyambazo zinali "America iyenera kuyendetsa nkhondo yamuyaya." Zoonadi, mawu awa adatsogoleredwa ndi zinthu zambiri zodziŵika bwino zokhudza kusunga America ndi asilikali amatanthauza. Koma Purezidenti adalongosola mawu olimbikitsa omwe ndatchula pamwambapa ndi ndemanga yowonjezera, "Koma ndikukhulupirira kwambiri kuti utsogoleri wathu ndi chitetezo chathu sichidalira magulu athu ankhondo okha." Bwanji ngati, m'malo momangotaya zinthu izi monga zandale boilerplate, timasintha mawu ake kuti tiwerenge: "Today utsogoleri wathu mdziko lapansi ndi chitetezo chathu kunyumbakudalira ntchito njira zamphamvu kunkhondo, ziwopsezo za nkhondo, kuwukira kwa pro-war drone, ndi akazitape a mega. Masiku ano, ziwawazo zimangoteteza chitetezo cha dziko lathu "pitani pansi."Koma kumangirira mtendere kumapangitsa chitetezo chathu cha dziko lonse "Pitani mmwamba. " Tikatero tidzakhala ndi chiyambi cha malo atsopano okhudzana ndi momwe chiwawa cha boma chikuyendera komanso kuwonongeka kosalekeza sikungoteteze Achimereka lero, komanso akuitanira kuwonongeka.
Nchifukwa chiyani mau akugogomezera "lero" kapena "tsopano?" Chifukwa chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kwa chitetezo cha dziko ndi chakuti lero dziko zasintha-Ndandanda yamakono padziko lonse ndi zamakono zamakono zasintha dziko lonse kukhala mudzi wadziko lonse. Nanga anthu / amitundu amachitila bwino bwanji mumudzi wawung'ono? Amatsatira malamulo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito: "amasonyeza utsogoleri wotsogolera, amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi ena, amalemekeza malamulo, amathandiza ena omwe akusowa thandizo, amateteza malo omwe aliyense amakhalamo (pompano dziko lathuli), ndikusankha njira zothetsera mikangano yamtendere "(1) Lamulo lophweka la malamulo kuti mayiko akhalemo limangobwera kuchokera kumapepala atsopano omwe amatchedwa Kugawidwa Kwagawikana: Kuganiziranso US Policy Policy, inafalitsidwa limodzi mu 2013 ndi Komiti Yachibale ku National Act ndi Komiti ya American Friends Service. Koma malamulowa alidi ofanana ndi omwe akutsatiridwa ndi zolemba zina, zosiyana kwambiri ndi Washington, zomwe zimachokera ku dziko la DC of National Analysts.
Tsamba Ndondomeko Yachikhalidwe Yachigawo, lofalitsidwa ndi Woodrow Wilson Institute ku 2011, ndipo lolembedwa ndi "Mr. Y, "dzina lodziwika bwino la Capt Wayne Wayne Porter ndi Col. Mark" Myuckle "ya Mykleby, USMC, omwe ankagwira ntchito yomenyera nkhondo panthawiyo. Amuna awa amagwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri a ku America ndi "Beltway kulankhula" muzolemba zawo zophweka. Koma iwonso amachenjeza za zotsatira zoopsa ngati US samasintha poona "chitetezo cha dziko" ngati nkhani yokhudza nkhondo. Pamenepo, Kugawidwa Kwagawidwa akunena "Bambo Y "zolembedwa pamabuku ake enieni. Malemba awiriwo amagawana ndizofanana: nthawi yatha tsopano kuganizira zomwe chitetezo cha dziko la America ndi momwe timachimvera.
Inde, zolemba zonsezi zisanachitike nthawi yatsopano ikuphulika kwa chidziwitso chatsopano cha nsi ya nkhanza yoopsa. Sitiwonetsa zatsopano zokhudzana ndi ma sevista omwe akubwera omwe amatha kusokoneza zonse zomwe zakhala zikupangidwa. (2) Malemba awiri omwe ndatchula pamwambawa adayambanso kutsogolo kwapomwe, pakhomo ndi kunja , wa nkhondo ya US antione drone. Zatsopano zowonjezera zakhala zikupezeka pazinthu zosakhala zowona, zowonjezereka, komanso zakutali kwambiri za NSA zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zimapha osalakwa. (3)
Koma malamulo a khalidwe lopindulitsa m'mudzi akhalabe ofanana, ziribe kanthu kuti asilikali ndi azondi amatha kusintha bwanji. Anthu anali ndi zaka zambiri kuti agwire ntchitoyi ndi kupita patsogolo pa zomwe adawapeza, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku watsopano ndi kafukufuku wa anthropological nthawizonse Anachita bwino pogwirizana kuposa kupikisana. Posachedwapa m'mbiri ya mitundu yathu taphunzira kuti kulimbana ndi kukangana mwazi ndi njira zopusa kwambiri zothetsera mikangano. Popita nthawi titha kusintha malingaliro athu kuti ndi nkhanza zotani zomwe "zimagwira ntchito", ndipo yakwana nthawi yosinthanso ku dipatimentiyi, chifukwa zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhondo, ziwopsezo zankhondo, kukonzekera nkhondo, akazitape ndi nkhondo -proxy drone kuukira sikugwiritsanso ntchito. (4) Samatibweretsera zomwe tidakonza. Zimakhalanso zopanda phindu. Amapanga "blowback," kapena "boomerang" zotsatira zochulukirapo kuposa kunyoza koyambirira kapena kuwukira, zilizonse zomwe zinali. Kuphatikiza apo, zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa anthu atsopano odzazidwa ndi mkwiyo komanso chidwi chobwezera. Izi zimachepa, m'malo mowonjezera chitetezo chathu chadziko - zimangotsika "pansi."
Komabe, kumanga mtendere kumatithandiza kuti tithawire kumbali yothetsa nkhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chathu cha dziko chikhale "chokwera." Izi ndizoona makamaka pa zovuta monga za Ukraine ndi Russia, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa zikuluzikulu, nyukiliya-zida zankhondo. Kuwonjezera apo, padziko lonse, monga chiwerengero cha mikangano yowonongeka yomwe imabweretsa kusintha kwa nyengo, tidzakhala tikuyenera kupeza njira zatsopano zamtendere zowonjezerana. Mwachitsanzo, mikangano yomwe ikubwera pazinthu zamadzi kapena malo ochepetsetsa sayenera kuyambitsa chiwawa. Njira zothandizira ogwira ntchito zakhala zikugwira ntchito, ngakhale pakati pa omwe sakudziwika chifukwa chokhala okondana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kugawidwa Kwagawidwa akutchula zitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri zogawana madzi mwamtendere pakati pa India ndi Pakistan (Pangano la Madzi a Indus), ku Central Asia, Africa, komanso Central America. (5) Ndikutsimikiza kuti kafukufuku wowona mtima atha kukhala ndi zitsanzo zambiri za zomveka, kugawana nzeru ngakhale pakati pa omwe angakhale adani.
Pamapeto pake, ndizomwe zili: kuphunzira kugawana ndi kumanga kapena kumanganso chidaliro. Mwina tazindikira momwe tingakhalire mwamtendere padziko lino lapansi kapena tiziwotcha mwachangu. Izi zitha kupangitsa chitetezo chathu chadziko "kutsika," kutatsala pang'ono kutha. Malo enanso oyambanso kukhazikitsanso mtendere ndikuletsa azondi oyang'anira nzika zathu, Congress, komanso ena padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimawononga chidaliro chilichonse chomwe tili nacho kuti ufulu wathu, ufulu wathu wachibadwidwe, ndalama zathu, komanso zolemba zathu zamankhwala, zili zotetezeka pachiwopsezo chophwanya chitetezo chonyenga cha magulu osadziwika. Kudalirana ndi komwe kwakhazikitsa magulu aanthu limodzi, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, kukula kwake, kapena momwe alili. Kutaya chikhulupiriro cha anthu ammudzi, ndipo chitetezo chathu chimapita pansi. Ndizomveka bwino: munjira iliyonse: olamulira "NSA - mabungwe ankhondo" "apita patali kwambiri," monga ife aku America tikunenera. Iwo akupangitsadi chitetezo chathu chenicheni "kutsika." Yakwana nthawi yoti awaimitse.
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Susan C. Strong, Ph.D., ndi amene anayambitsa ndi Metaphor Project, http://www.metaphorproject.org
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Ndemanga:
l. Kugawidwa Kwagawikana: Kuwerengera US Policy Policy, imapezeka pa intaneti http://www.sharedsecurity.org, p.19.
2. Onani NSA Amafuna Kumanga Zambiri Zamakono Zomwe Zingawononge Mitundu Yambiri Yobisulira:
3. Onani "Kuwonetsa Koopsa kwa Drones," ndi Medea Benjamin at http://original.antiwar.com/
4. Onani David Swanson, Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu Wotsutsa, komanso yatsopano "World Beyond War”Tsamba lawebusayiti, https://www.worldbeyondwar.org/
5. tsa. 18.
