Kukonzekera Kulimbana ndi Militarism yaku Canada

Malinga ndi Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Canada ndi nambala 17 padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza katundu wankhondo kunja,ndi ndi wachiwiri wamkulu wogulitsa zida ku dera la Middle East. Zida zambiri zaku Canada zimatumizidwa ku Saudi Arabia ndi mayiko ena omwe akuchita ziwawa ku Middle East ndi North Africa, ngakhale makasitomalawa amakhudzidwa mobwerezabwereza kuphwanya kwakukulu malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyambira chiyambi cha kulowerera motsogozedwa ndi Saudi ku Yemen koyambirira kwa 2015, Canada idatumiza zida zankhondo pafupifupi $ 7.8 biliyoni ku Saudi Arabia, makamaka magalimoto okhala ndi zida opangidwa ndi CANSEC owonetsa GDLS. Tsopano m'chaka chake chachisanu ndi chitatu, nkhondo ku Yemen yapha anthu opitilira 400,000, ndikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kusanthula kwathunthu ndi mabungwe a ku Canada awonetsa kuti kusamutsidwa kumeneku kukuphwanya udindo wa Canada pansi pa Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), yomwe imayang'anira malonda ndi kutumiza zida zankhondo, kupatsidwa milandu yodziwika bwino ya nkhanza za Saudi kwa nzika zake komanso anthu amtundu wawo. Yemen.

Mu 2022, Canada idatumiza zinthu zankhondo zoposa $21 miliyoni ku Israeli. Izi zinaphatikizapo osachepera $3 miliyoni mu mabomba, torpedoes, mizinga, ndi mabomba ena.

Canadian Commercial Corporation, bungwe la boma lomwe limathandizira mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa zida zaku Canada ndi maboma akunja adachita mgwirizano wa $ 234 miliyoni mu 2022 kuti agulitse ma helikoputala 16 a Bell 412 kwa asitikali aku Philippines. Chiyambireni chisankho chake mu 2016, boma la Purezidenti wa Philippines Rodrigo Duterte wadziwika ndi ulamuliro wa zoopsa zomwe zapha anthu masauzande ambiri monyengerera kuti ndi kampeni yolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza atolankhani, atsogoleri a ogwira ntchito, ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe.

Canada ndi dziko lomwe maziko ake ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano adamangidwa pankhondo yachitsamunda yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito imodzi - kuchotsa anthu amtundu wawo m'malo awo kuti achotsere zinthu. Cholowa ichi chikuchitika pakali pano kudzera mu ziwawa zankhondo zomwe zikupitilirabe ku Canada makamaka njira zomwe iwo omwe ali patsogolo pa nyengo, makamaka Amwenye, amawukiridwa pafupipafupi ndikuwunikidwa ndi asitikali aku Canada. Atsogoleri a Wet'suwet'en, mwachitsanzo, amamvetsetsa ziwawa zankhondo akuyang'anizana ndi gawo lawo ngati gawo la nkhondo yachitsamunda yomwe ikupitilira komanso ntchito yopha fuko yomwe dziko la Canada lachita kwa zaka zopitilira 150. Mbali ina ya cholowachi ikuwonekanso ngati malo ankhondo omwe ali pamalo obedwa, omwe ambiri mwa iwo akupitilira kuyipitsa ndi kuvulaza madera ndi madera.

Sizinadziwikenso bwino momwe apolisi ankhondo amachitira ziwawa zowopsa kuchokera kugombe kupita kugombe, makamaka kwa anthu osankhana mitundu. Gulu lankhondo la apolisi limatha kuwoneka ngati zida zankhondo zoperekedwa kuchokera ku usilikali, komanso zida zankhondo zogulidwa (nthawi zambiri kudzera pa maziko apolisi), maphunziro ankhondo ndi apolisi (kuphatikiza ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusinthana, monga ku Palestine ndi Colombia), ndi kuonjezera kutengera njira zankhondo.

Kutulutsa kwake kowopsa kwa kaboni ndikokulirapo gwero lalikulu la mpweya wonse wa boma, koma sakuloledwa ku zolinga zonse za dziko la Canada zochepetsera mpweya wotenthetsa dziko. Osatchulanso kuwonongeka kwa zida zamakina ankhondo (kuchokera ku uranium kupita ku zitsulo kupita ku zinthu zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi) ndi zinyalala zapoizoni zomwe zimapangidwa, kuwononga koopsa kwazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zidachitika zaka makumi angapo zapitazi zankhondo zaku Canada, komanso kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe kwa maziko. .

A lipoti yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2021 idawonetsa kuti Canada imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi 15 pazankhondo zamalire ake kuposa pazandalama zanyengo zomwe cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwanyengo komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu. Mwanjira ina, Canada, limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amayambitsa zovuta zanyengo, imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kulimbikitsa malire ake kuti othawa kwawo asalowe m'malo mothana ndi mavuto omwe akukakamiza anthu kuthawa kwawo. Zonse izi pomwe zida zotumiza kunja zimadutsa malire movutikira komanso mobisa, ndipo dziko la Canada likuvomereza zomwe akufuna kugula. 88 ndege zatsopano zophulitsira mabomba ndi ma drones ake oyamba opanda zida omwe alibe zida chifukwa chakuwopseza komwe kumayambitsa ngozi yanyengo komanso othawa kwawo chifukwa cha nyengo.

Kunena zowona, zovuta zanyengo zimayamba chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowiringula chowonjezera kutentha ndi zankhondo. Sikuti kuloŵerera kwa asilikali akunja m’nkhondo yachiŵeniŵeni kwatha nthawi 100 mwina komwe kuli mafuta kapena gasi, koma kukonzekera nkhondo ndi nkhondo kukutsogolera ogula mafuta ndi gasi (ankhondo aku US okha ndi omwe amagula mafuta # 1 pagulu. dziko). Sikuti ziwawa zankhondo zimangofunika kuba mafuta oyambira m'maiko Omwe, koma mafutawo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ziwawa zambiri, pomwe imathandizira kuti nyengo yapadziko lapansi ikhale yosayenerera moyo wamunthu.

Kuchokera pa Pangano la Paris la 2015, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ku Canada zakwera 95% mpaka $ 39 biliyoni chaka chino (2023).

Asitikali aku Canada ali ndi makina akulu kwambiri olumikizirana ndi anthu mdziko muno, okhala ndi antchito opitilira 600 anthawi zonse. Kutayikira komwe kunawululidwa chaka chatha kuti gulu lazankhondo laku Canada lazankhondo lazankhondo losaloledwa ndi anthu aku Ontarians pa nthawi ya mliri. Akuluakulu anzeru aku Canadian Forces adayang'aniranso ndikulemba zambiri za gulu la Black Lives Matter ku Ontario (monga gawo la zomwe asitikali adayankha ku mliri wa COVID-19). Kutulutsa kwina kunawonetsa kuti asitikali aku Canada adawononga ndalama zoposa $ 1 miliyoni pakuphunzitsa zabodza zolumikizidwa ndi Cambridge Analytica, kampani yomweyi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo pomwe zidziwitso za anthu opitilira 30 miliyoni a Facebook zidapezedwa mosaloledwa ndipo pambuyo pake zidaperekedwa kwa a Republican a Donald. Trump ndi Ted Cruz chifukwa cha ndale zawo. Asitikali aku Canada akupanganso luso lawo "ntchito zokopa," zofalitsa zabodza komanso migodi ya data pamakampeni omwe atha kupita kumayiko akunja kapena ku Canada.

Canada ili pa 16th yapamwamba kwambiri pakuwononga ndalama zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi ndi bajeti yachitetezo mu 2022 yomwe ili pafupifupi 7.3% ya Bajeti yonse ya Federal. Lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri lachitetezo cha NATO likuwonetsa kuti Canada ndi yachisanu ndi chimodzi pamwamba pa onse ogwirizana ndi NATO, pa $ 35 biliyoni pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo mu 2022 - kuwonjezeka kwa 75 peresenti kuyambira 2014.

Ngakhale ambiri ku Canada akupitiriza kukakamira ku lingaliro la dzikolo ngati mtsogoleri wamkulu wamtendere padziko lonse lapansi, izi sizikuthandizidwa ndi zowona zapansi. Zopereka zachitetezo cha mtendere ku Canada ku United Nations ndizochepera pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo onse a chiwonkhetso—choperekacho chikuposa, mwachitsanzo, Russia ndi China. UN ziwerengero kuyambira Januwale 2022 zikuwonetsa kuti Canada ili pa 70 mwa mayiko 122 omwe ali mamembala omwe amathandizira kusungitsa mtendere kwa UN.

Pa chisankho cha 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau ayenera kuti adalonjeza kuti aperekanso dziko la Canada "kusunga mtendere" ndikupangitsa dziko lino kukhala "mawu achifundo komanso olimbikitsa padziko lonse lapansi," koma kuyambira pamenepo boma ladzipereka kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ku Canada. kunja. Chitetezo cha Canada, Wamphamvu, Wotetezeka, Wotomeredwa mwina adalonjeza kumanga gulu lankhondo lomwe lingathe kulimbikitsa "nkhondo" ndi "kusunga mtendere" mofanana, koma kuyang'ana pa ndalama zake zenizeni ndi ndondomeko zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa wakale.

Kuti izi zitheke, bajeti ya 2022 ikufuna kulimbikitsa "mphamvu zolimba" za asitikali aku Canada komanso "kukonzeka kumenya nkhondo."