Wolemba Brent Patterson, PBI, February 22, 2021
Agence France-Presse malipoti kuti bungwe la United Nations Security Council, lomwe lili ndi mamembala 15, likhala ndi msonkhano wapavidiyo pa Lachiwiri 23 February kuti akambirane zotsatira za “kutentha kwa dziko pamtendere wapadziko lonse.”
Ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pazantchitoyi, koma kazembe wina wati "zikhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo chakusintha kwanyengo." Palinso lingaliro lakuti nthumwi yapadera ya UN yokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa chitetezo chokhudzana ndi nyengo ikhoza kupangidwa yomwe ntchito yake ingakhale kukonza zoyesayesa za UN zokhudzana ndi kuwunika ndi kupewa ngozi.
Nyuzipepala ya Brussels Times inapitiriza malipoti: “Kuphatikiza pa [nduna yaikulu ya ku Britain a Boris] Johnson, yemwe dziko lake lidzakhala lotsogolera Bungweli mu February, olemekezeka omwe akukonzekera kuyankhula nawo pamsonkhanowu akuphatikizapo Mlembi Wamkulu wa United Nations Antonio Guterres, nthumwi yapadera ya United States yowona za kusintha kwa nyengo John Kerry, Pulezidenti wa ku France Emmanuel. Macron, Purezidenti Kais Saied waku Tunisia, Nduna Yachilendo yaku China ndi Prime Minister aku Estonia, Kenya, Norway ndi Vietnam, malinga ndi akazembe.
Pamsonkhano wawo, mamembala a UN Security Council akuyenera:
Vomerezani zotsatira za nyengo za nkhondo
Nkhondo imayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya ku Iraq ndi yomwe idayambitsa 141 miliyoni tonnes za mpweya wa carbon m'zaka zake zinayi zoyambirira.
Mtengo wa Nkhondo watero zowunikira: “Dipatimenti yoona zachitetezo ku United States ndiyomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta oyaka mafuta padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikuthandizira kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo. Pakati pa 2001 ndi 2017, asilikali a US adatulutsa matani 1.2 biliyoni a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Matani opitilira 400 miliyoni a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha amakhala chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhudzana ndi nkhondo. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamafuta a Pentagon ndi jeti zankhondo. ”
Pamafunika zotulutsa zankhondo mu Pangano la Paris
Ndipo komabe kukhululukidwa kwa asitikali omwe anali nawo pansi pa Kyoto Protocol kudachotsedwa mu mgwirizano wanyengo wa Paris, kudakali pano. osati mokakamiza kuti mayiko omwe adasainira azitsata ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwawo kwa kaboni wankhondo.
Stephen Kretzmann wa Oil Change International limati: “Kuti tipambane pa nyengo, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tikuŵerengera mpweya wonse, osasiya zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mpweya wa asilikali chifukwa n’kovuta kuwerengera zimenezi. Mlengalenga amawerengera mpweya wochokera kunkhondo, chifukwa chake tiyeneranso. ”
Sinthani ndalama zankhondo kukhala zothandiza anthu
Chaka chatha, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) inanena kuti ndalama zonse zankhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi zidakwera kufika pa $1.917 thililiyoni.
Mamembala asanu okhazikika a Security Council ndiwo adawononga ndalama zambiri: United States ($732 biliyoni), China ($261 biliyoni), Russia ($65.1 biliyoni), France ($50.1 biliyoni), ndi United Kingdom ($48.7 biliyoni).
Phyllis Bennis wa Institute for Policy Studies adalemba kuti: "Kuti tipeze ndalama za Green New Deal, ndi zigawo zake zonse, tiyenera kuchoka ku chuma chomwe chilipo pankhondo chomwe chikuipitsa dziko lapansi, kusokoneza dziko lathu, kupindulitsa okhawo opindula pa nkhondo. ”
Ikani patsogolo kandalama zanyengo
Pomwe $1.917 thililiyoni ikuyendetsa usilikali, $ 5.2 zankhaninkhani, m'zithandizo zapachaka za boma kumakampani amafuta ndi gasi zikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwanyengo.
Nthawi yomweyo, mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi akulephera kukwaniritsa lonjezo lawo la msonkhano wa COP15 wokhudza nyengo. $ Biliyoni 100 chaka chandalama zanyengo zomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthandiza mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zanyengo ndikugwirizanitsa njira zawo zachitukuko kuti zigwirizane ndi tsogolo la zero zero.
The Feminist Foreign Policy Working Group posachedwa adatchulidwa: "Omenyera ufulu wa anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuthandizira ufulu wawo wokhala ndi malo, malo, ndi madzi - nthawi zambiri poyang'anizana ndi ntchito zachitukuko - amakumana ndi zigawenga, ziwopsezo, ndi chiwawa padziko lonse lapansi."
Kenako Gulu Logwira Ntchito linalimbikitsa kuti: “Njira zopezera ndalama zanyengo ziyenera kuzindikira zoopsa zimene omenyerawa akulimbana nazo zikuyenera kuphatikizirapo chithandizo chachindunji kwa iwo [kuti] athandize ochirikiza olimba mtima ameneŵa kuchita ntchito yawo mwachisungiko ndi mwaulemu.”
Zotsatira zotsatira
Msonkhano wa nyengo wa United Nations COP26 udzachitika pa Novembara 1-12 ku Glasgow, Scotland. Izi zisanachitike, Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden achititsa msonkhano wa Atsogoleri a Climate Summit pa Epulo 22 cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa chikhumbo chachikulu chanyengo ku COP26.
Kupewa kuipiraipira kwa ufulu wa anthu wakusintha kwanyengo ndi thandizo letsani kupha mazana a oteteza nthaka chaka chilichonse, Bungwe la UN Security Council liyenera kudzipereka ku chilungamo cha nyengo ndi kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
