Zomwe Zilipo Pakalipano Mavuto a Russia / Ukraine

Wolemba Phil Wilayto, Disembala 6, 2018

Mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine wakula kwambiri pambuyo pa Nov. 25 kulanda maboti awiri amfuti aku Ukraine ndi kukoka komanso kutsekeredwa kwa oyendetsa 24 aku Ukraine ndi zombo za Russian Border Guard. Chochitikacho chinachitika pamene zombozo zinali kuyesa kudutsa ku Black Sea kudutsa Kerch Strait yopapatiza kupita ku Nyanja ya Azov, madzi osaya omwe amamangidwa ndi Ukraine kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Russia kumwera chakum'mawa. Izi zitachitika, dziko la Russia lidatsekereza magalimoto ena apamadzi kudzera mumsewuwo.

Ukraine ikutcha zochita za Russia kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe Russia imati zombo za ku Ukraine zidayesa kudutsa m'madzi aku Russia mosaloledwa.

Purezidenti wa Ukraine Petro Poroshenko wapempha NATO kuti itumize zombo zankhondo mu Nyanja ya Azov. Adalengezanso zachitetezo chankhondo m'madera aku Ukraine omwe ali m'malire ndi Russia, ponena kuti Russia ikhoza kuwukira.

Kumbali yake, Russia ikuimba mlandu Poroshenko kuti adayambitsa zochitikazo kuti athe kulimbikitsa zisankho za pulezidenti zomwe zidzachitike pa Marichi 31. N'kuthekanso kuti Poroshenko anali kuyesera kudzikondweretsa yekha ndi omwe amatsutsana ndi Russia Western.

Kuyambira pa Disembala 5, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti NATO ilowererapo, koma pafupifupi onse oyang'anira mabungwe akufotokoza kuti vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri.

MALANGIZO KWA CHIKHALA CHA PRESENT

Ndikosatheka kumvetsetsa chilichonse chokhudza ubale wapakati pa Russia ndi Chiyukireniya osabwereranso mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, pomwe ziwonetsero zazikulu zidayamba motsutsana ndi Purezidenti wakale waku Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych.

Ukraine ikuyesera kusankha ngati ikufuna ubale wapakatikati pazachuma ndi Russia, bwenzi lake lalikulu lazamalonda, kapena ndi European Union yolemera. Nyumba yamalamulo ya dzikolo, kapena kuti Rada, inali pro-EU, pomwe Yanukovych amakondera Russia. Panthawiyo - monganso tsopano - ambiri mwa ndale m'dzikoli anali achinyengo, kuphatikizapo Yanukovych, kotero panali kale mkwiyo wochuluka kwa iye. Pamene adaganiza zotsutsana ndi Rada pa mgwirizano wamalonda, zionetsero zazikulu zidachitika ku Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) mumzinda wa Kiev.

Koma zomwe zidayamba ngati zamtendere, ngakhale zikondwerero zidatengedwa mwachangu ndi mabungwe akumanja akumanja omwe adatsatiridwa ndi asitikali aku Ukraine a nthawi ya WWII omwe adagwirizana ndi omwe adalanda chipani cha Nazi. Chiwawa chinatsatira ndipo Yanukovych anathawa m’dzikolo. Adasinthidwa ndi Purezidenti Oleksandr Turchynov, kenako pro-US, pro-EU, pro-NATO Poroshenko.

Gulu lomwe linadzadziwika kuti Maidan linali lopanda malamulo, losagwirizana ndi malamulo, lachiwawa - ndipo linathandizidwa ndi boma la US ndi mayiko ambiri a European Union.

Pambuyo pake Mlembi Wothandizira wa State for European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Nuland, yemwe adakondwera ndi otsutsa a Maidan, pambuyo pake adadzitamandira ndi ntchito yomwe US ​​​​idachita poyika maziko a 2014. Umu ndi momwe adafotokozera khama lake mu December 2013 kulankhula. ku US-Ukraine Foundation, bungwe lomwe si la boma:

“Chiyambireni ufulu wa Ukraine mu 1991, dziko la United States lakhala likuthandiza anthu a ku Ukraine pomanga luso ndi mabungwe a demokalase, pamene amalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu ndi ulamuliro wabwino, zonse zomwe ndi zofunika kuti dziko la Ukraine likwaniritse zofuna zake ku Ulaya. Tayika ndalama zoposa $5 biliyoni kuti tithandizire dziko la Ukraine pazifukwa izi ndi zina zomwe zipangitsa kuti Ukraine ikhale yotetezeka, yotukuka komanso yademokalase.

Mwanjira ina, US idawononga $ 5 biliyoni kulowererapo pazochitika zamkati za Ukraine kuti zithandizire kuyichotsa ku Russia ndikupita ku mgwirizano ndi azungu.

Neo-liberal George Soros 'Open Society Foundation idachitanso mbali yayikulu, monga ikufotokozera patsamba lake:

"International Renaissance Foundation, yomwe ili mbali ya banja la Open Society of Foundations, yathandizira mabungwe a anthu ku Ukraine kuyambira 1990. Kwa zaka 25, International Renaissance Foundation yagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a anthu ... Bungwe la International Renaissance Foundation lidachita gawo lofunikira pothandizira anthu paziwonetsero za Euromaidan. "

ATAM'MBUYO YOBWERA

Kuukira kumeneku kunagawanitsa dzikoli motsatira mafuko ndi ndale ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zoopsa kwambiri ku Ukraine, dziko losalimba lomwe langokhala dziko lodziimira okha kuyambira 1991. Izi zisanachitike, lidali mbali ya Soviet Union, ndipo izi zisanachitike kunali kutsutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. dera lolamulidwa ndi magulu ena ankhondo: Vikings, Mongols, Lithuanians, Russia, Poles, Austrians ndi zina.

Masiku ano 17.3 peresenti ya anthu a ku Ukraine amapangidwa ndi mafuko a ku Russia, omwe amakhala makamaka kum’maŵa kwa dzikolo, kumalire ndi Russia. Enanso ambiri amalankhula Chirasha monga chinenero chawo chachikulu. Ndipo amakonda kudziwika ndi kupambana kwa Soviet pa kulanda kwa Nazi ku Ukraine.

M'nthawi ya Soviet Union, Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya zinali zilankhulo za boma. Chimodzi mwazochita zoyamba za boma latsopano lachiwembu chinali kulengeza kuti chilankhulo chokhacho chovomerezeka ndi Chiyukireniya. Zinayambanso kuletsa zizindikiro za nthawi ya Soviet, ndikuyika zikumbutso kwa othandizira a Nazi. Panthawiyi, mabungwe a Neo-Nazi omwe akugwira ntchito mu zionetsero za Maidan adakula ndikukhala mwaukali.

Chigawengacho chitangochitika kumene, kuopa kulamulidwa ndi boma lodana ndi Russia, logwirizana ndi chipani cha Fascist, kunachititsa kuti anthu a ku Crimea achite referendum imene anthu ambiri anavota kuti agwirizanenso ndi dziko la Russia. (Crimea inali mbali ya dziko la Soviet Russia mpaka 1954, pamene boma linasamutsira ku Soviet Ukraine.) Russia inavomerezana ndi kulanda chigawocho. Uku kunali "kuukira" komwe kunatsutsidwa ndi Kiev ndi Kumadzulo.

Panthawiyi, nkhondo inayambika m'chigawo cha Donbass, chomwe chili ndi mafakitale kwambiri komanso mitundu yambiri ya anthu amitundu ya ku Russia, pomwe anthu akumanzere akulengeza ufulu wawo kuchokera ku Ukraine. Izi zidayambitsa chitsutso choopsa ku Ukraine ndipo kumenyana komwe kwaphetsa anthu 10,000 mpaka pano.

Ndipo mu mzinda wakale wa Odessa wotsogola ku Russia, panali gulu lina lomwe limafuna dongosolo la federal lomwe abwanamkubwa amderalo azisankhidwa, osasankhidwa ndi boma lalikulu monga momwe alili pano. Pa May 2, 2014, anthu ambiri olimbikitsa maganizo amenewa anaphedwa ku House of Trade Unions ndi gulu lotsogozedwa ndi fascist. (Onani www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org)

Zonsezi zingapangitse kuti dziko likhale lovuta, koma mavutowa anachitika mkati mwa mayiko omwe akukangana pakati pa West motsogozedwa ndi US ndi Russia.

NDANI WOKWENI WENIWENI?

Chiyambireni kugwa kwa Soviet Union, bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi US la North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, kapena NATO, lakhala likulemba mayiko omwe kale anali maiko a Soviet Union kuti achite nawo mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi Russia. Ukraine sichinakhale membala wa NATO, koma imagwira ntchito mwanjira zonse koma dzina. US ndi maiko ena akumadzulo amaphunzitsa ndikupereka asitikali ake, kuthandizira kumanga maziko ake ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi pamtunda, panyanja ndi pamlengalenga ndi Ukraine, yomwe ili ndi malire amtunda wamakilomita 1,200 ndi Russia komanso yomwe imagawana nawo Black Sea ndi Nyanja ya Azov.

Mwa ndale, Russia ikuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha zoipa zonse pansi pa dzuŵa, pamene ikuwoneka ngati mphamvu yankhondo yamphamvu yomwe zolinga zake zaukali ziyenera kutsekedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, pamene Russia ili ndi mgwirizano wovuta ndi Kumadzulo pankhani ya zida za nyukiliya, ndalama zake zonse zankhondo ndi 11 peresenti ya US ndi 7 peresenti ya mayiko a 29 NATO. Ndipo ndi asitikali aku US ndi NATO omwe akugwira ntchito mpaka kumalire a Russia, osati mwanjira ina.

Kodi nkhondo ndi Russia ndizotheka kwenikweni? Inde. Zitha kubwera, makamaka chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa mbali imodzi kapena ina yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamagulu ankhondo, omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Koma cholinga chenicheni cha Washington sikuwononga Russia, koma kuyilamulira - kuisintha kukhala koloni ina yomwe udindo wake udzakhala wopereka Ufumuwo ndi zipangizo zopangira, ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso msika wa ogula, monga momwe adachitira Kummawa. Mayiko aku Europe monga Poland ndi Hungary komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ku Asia, Africa ndi Latin America. Kuchulukirachulukira, Ukraine ikukhala bwalo lankhondo lapakati pa kampeni yapadziko lonse lapansi ya US hegemony.

Komabe vutoli lathetsedwa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu ogwira ntchito ndi oponderezedwa a Kumadzulo alibe chilichonse chopindula kuchokera kuzochitika zoopsazi, ndipo zonse zomwe zingatheke ngati nkhondo yolimbana ndi Russia idzayambika. Gulu lolimbana ndi nkhondo ndi ogwirizana nawo ayenera kuyankhula mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi nkhanza za US ndi NATO. Tiyenera kupempha kuti ndalama zambiri zamisonkho zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo m'malo mwake zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zithandize anthu apanyumba komanso kubwezera milandu yomwe Washington ndi NATO adachita kunja.

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Phil Wilayto ndi mlembi komanso mkonzi wa The Virginia Defender, nyuzipepala ya kotala yomwe ili ku Richmond, Va. anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi chiwembu chomwe chinachitika ku bungwe la House of Trade Unions mumzindawu. Atha kufikiridwa pa DefendersFJE@hotmail.com.