Prime Minister Watsopano waku Australia Ndi Champion TPNW

Wolemba Timothy Wright, ICAN, May 22, 2022

Australia ikukonzekera kuvomereza cholinga cha dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya pansi pa nduna yatsopano yosankhidwa, Anthony Albanese, yemwe wakhala wothandizira mawu a Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Chipani chake chapakati chakumanzere chaku Australia cha Labor Party, chomwe chidapambana mipando yayikulu kwambiri munyumba yamalamulo ya federal pa zisankho pa Meyi 21, adachita chisankho chisanachitike. chikole kusaina ndi kuvomereza mgwirizano woletsa zida. Kusuntha kotereku kungapangitse Australia kukhala dziko loyamba lomwe lili pansi pa United States lotchedwa "ambulera ya nyukiliya" kukhala chipani cha boma cha TPNW.

Wodzifotokozera wokha membala za gulu lodana ndi zida za nyukiliya "kwazaka zopitilira makumi anayi", a Albanese adayambitsa zoyenda pa msonkhano wadziko lonse wa Labor mu December 2018 akulonjeza chipani kuti chisayine ndikuvomereza TPNW m'boma. M'malo mokhumudwa malankhulidwe kwa mamembala a chipani, iye anati: “Sindikutsutsa kuti izi nzosavuta. Sindikutsutsa kuti ndizosavuta. Koma ndikutsutsa kuti zangokhala,” ndikuwonjezera kuti zikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe maboma a Labor adachita padziko lonse lapansi m'mbuyomu. “Zida za nyukiliya ndizo zida zowononga, zopanda umunthu, ndi zopanda tsankho koposa zonse zomwe zidapangidwapo,” iye anatero. "Lero tili ndi mwayi wochitapo kanthu kuti athetsedwe."

Chigamulocho chinavomerezedwa ndi chithandizo chimodzi. Poyankha zotsutsana za anthu a m’chipani chawo omwe poyamba ankazengereza kuchita panganolo, a Albanese ananena kuti “sizowona” kuti kukhala chipani chaboma “kungasokoneze” ubale wa Australia ndi United States. “Zoona zake n’zakuti tikhoza kusagwirizana ndi mabwenzi athu pakanthaŵi kochepa, pamene tikusunga maubwenzi amenewo,” iye anatero, akumatchula chitsanzo monga chitsanzo cha kuvomereza kwa Australia kwa msonkhano woletsa migodi ya 1997, umene United States inautsutsa mwamphamvu pa msonkhanowo. nthawi koma tsopano ambiri avomereza. Njira imodzi yopititsira patsogolo mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti athetse zida ndikumanga "chithandizo chapadziko lonse" kwa TPNW, adatsutsa, "ndi ku Australia kuchita nawo gawo".

Iye adavomereza kuti "tiyenera kuganizira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kukakamiza, kuchita bwino, ndi kutsimikizira", koma adanenanso kuti Gawo 4 la mgwirizanowu limapereka ndondomeko yotsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya. mapulogalamu ndi Gawo 3 likunena za chitetezo "cholimba ngati" chomwe chili pansi pa Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty - pangano la zaka theka lomwe lathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa zida za nyukiliya ku mayiko ambiri. Pogwira mawu a mlembi wamkulu wa UN, António Guterres, a Albanese adatsutsa zonena kuti TPNW imalepheretsa panganoli. "Amenewo si maganizo a akatswiri."

Anagogomezeranso "kuthandizidwa kwakukulu kwa anthu a ku Australia" kwa TPNW, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi zisankho zotsatizana za anthu. (Zaposachedwa kwambiri ngati izi zofufuzira, yochitidwa ndi Ipsos kwa ICAN mu March 2022, adapeza kuti 76 peresenti ya anthu a ku Australia amakhulupirira kuti boma liyenera kusaina TPNW, ndi 6 peresenti yokha yotsutsa ndi 18 peresenti yosadziwika.) , m'magulu onse azipani, asayina ma ICAN lonjezo lanyumba yamalamulo - kudzipereka kwanu kugwira ntchito kuti Australia ivomereze mgwirizanowu.

Australia Labor Party okhazikika kudzipereka kwake kwa ndondomeko ya 2018 pa TPNW pamsonkhano wapadera wa pulatifomu mu March 2021, potsatira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Nthambi zachipani m'maboma aku South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, ndi Western Australia, komanso ku Australia Capital Territory ndi Northern Territory, aperekanso zolimbikitsa kulimbikitsa dzikolo, monganso nthambi zambiri zakomweko kudera lonselo. Malinga ndi a Albanese, "kudzipereka kokambirana bwino" kwa Labor ndi osagwirizana ndi "makhalidwe ake ndi mbiri yathu yayitali yolimbikitsa zida zowononga kwambiri". Ndi, iye anati, "Gwirani ntchito momwe tingathere".

Njira yopita ku TPNW

Mu Okutobala 2016, pomwe komiti yoyamba ya UN General Assembly idavomereza a chisankho kulamula zokambirana pa "chida chomangirira mwalamulo choletsa zida za nyukiliya", Bambo Albanese kutsutsidwa boma la Australia lamasiku ano kutsutsana nalo. Australia iyenera kupita ku msonkhano wokambirana, iye anaumiriza, ndi “kusiya kugwira ntchito kuti sinthani ndondomekoyi”, kuchenjeza kuti kusakhalapo kwa Australia "kungawononge mbiri yathu yapadziko lonse lapansi monga othandizira kuponyera zida". Iye adawona zokambiranazo ngati "mwayi waukulu kwa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apite patsogolo kudziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya".

Pamene ntchito yokonza mgwirizano idayamba ku New York mu Marichi 2017, a Albanese adauza Nkhani za SBS: “Zokambirana zoletsa zida za nyukiliya zidzakhala zovuta. Koma tikudziwanso kuti ngati simuli m'chihema, mukuchita nawo zokambirana, simungakhudze zotsatira zake. " Iye anawonjezera kuti: “Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu zikwi mazana ambiri a ku Australia asonyeza kuchirikiza kwawo zida zanyukiliya mwamtendere. Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti anthu aku Australia akhumudwitsidwa kuti Australia ikusankha kusatenga nawo mbali pabwaloli. ”

Mu Julayi 2017, kutsatira masabata atatu akukambirana kwakukulu, mayiko 122 adavota kuti alandire TPNW ku United Nations - kupambana kwakukulu pa ntchito za mayiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zakhala zikuyima kwa zaka makumi atatu. Atatuluka mu ndondomekoyi, Australia sanaponye voti. Ku Canberra patatha mwezi umodzi, nyumba yamalamulo yaku Australia itayambiranso ntchito itapuma nyengo yozizira, a Albanese adalowa nawo gulu la otsutsa panja pa nthambi ya nduna ya nyumba ya malamulo ndi chikwangwani cholembedwa kuti: “Pamene munali kulibe, tinaletsa bomba. Tsopano saina panganoli.”

Patatha miyezi iwiri, mu Okutobala 2017, Komiti ya Nobel ya ku Norway idalengeza kuti ICAN yapambana chaka chimenecho. Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel "chifukwa chakuyesetsa kwake kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano woletsa zida za [nyukiliya]". Izi, malinga kwa Mr Albanese, "ziyenera kukhala zonyadira ku Australia", monga kampeni idakhazikitsidwa ku Melbourne mu 2007. "Ndichipambano chodabwitsa kwa bungwe lomwe limapangidwa ndi anthu odzipereka, omwe ali ndi zida zochepa kwambiri, kuti achite izi. kusintha maganizo a anthu ndi kusintha maganizo a maboma,” iye anatero.

Pambuyo pa mwezi womwewo, a Albanese adapereka ndemanga pempho mnyumba ya oyimilira kupempha nduna yayikulu kuti ilowe nawo ku TPNW. Magulu oposa 90 a anthu, azipembedzo, ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe anachichirikiza, kuphatikizapo Amnesty International, Oxfam, National Council of Churches, Australian Council for International Development, ndi Australian Council of Trade Unions. "Zida za nyukiliya ndizo zida zowononga kwambiri padziko lapansi," a Albanese anati popereka chikalatacho. "Iwo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ali pachiwopsezo chomwe chilipo kwa anthu onse."

Mu Seputembala 2018, pachikumbutso choyamba cha TPNW kutsegulidwa kwa siginecha, a Albanese adalankhula pamsonkhano wa omenyera ufulu wa ICAN ku Canberra omwe adakwera makilomita 900 kuchokera ku Melbourne pazomwe adatcha "Nobel Peace Ride”. Anathokoza ICAN chifukwa cholimbikitsa "m'deralo, dziko lonse lapansi, komanso padziko lonse lapansi" kufunikira kwa dziko lopanda chiwopsezo cha zida za nyukiliya. "Ndi chitsanzo cha kutsimikiza mtima kwa Australia komwe kumayambitsa zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi."

Mu Januware 2021, TPNW itafika pachimake 50 zovomerezeka ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, a Albanese adabwerezanso kudzipereka kwa Labor kuti asaine ndi kuvomereza mgwirizanowu m'boma. Iye ndi a Penny Wong, amene adzakhala nduna ya zakunja ku Australia m’boma latsopanoli, analandira “chinthu chofunika kwambiri” chimenechi ndipo anayamikira ICAN chifukwa cha zimene anachita pokwaniritsa ntchitoyi. "Australia ikhoza ndipo iyenera kutsogolera zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi," adatero mu a mawu. Polankhula pamwambo wa ICAN wokumbukira mwambowu, a Albanese anawonjezera: "Ndi, ndikuganiza, sabata yabwino kwa anthu" - kutanthauza osati kungoyambira kwa TPNW, komanso, mosasamala, kutha kwa utsogoleri wa Donald J Trump tsiku lina m'mbuyomo.

Kupitiliza cholowa cha Tom Uren

Malingaliro a Mr Albanese pa zida za nyukiliya adapangidwa panthawi yake ngati wogwira ntchito zandale mpaka kumapeto Tom Uren, yemwe adatumikira ngati nduna ya boma la Labor mu 1980s ndi 90s. Chithunzi cha gulu lamanzere la chipanichi, anali mlangizi wa Mr Albanese. Monga mkaidi wankhondo ku Japan pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, a Uren adawona thambo likusintha mofiira ku Nagasaki pomwe bomba limodzi la atomiki lidawononga mzindawu kukhala mabwinja oyaka utsi, kupha anthu opitilira 74,000. Pambuyo pake adafotokoza za kuukira kwa United States ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki ngati "milandu yolimbana ndi anthu", ndipo adadzipereka kuti athetse zida zanyukiliya padziko lapansi. Mu Mr Albanese mawu: “Anabwerera, atamenyera nkhondo ku Australia, womenyera mtendere ndi kuponyera zida.”

M'zaka zake zomaliza, Uren adakhala wothandizira kwambiri ntchito ya ICAN. Mu 2012, ali ndi zaka 91 anapezerapo chiwonetsero cha ICAN ku Melbourne, chokonzedwa mogwirizana ndi ofesi ya meya ku Hiroshima, chosonyeza zinthu zakale zochokera ku mabomba a atomiki, kuphatikizapo mabotolo agalasi osungunuka ndi zotsalira za yunifolomu ya sukulu. Kutsatira kumwalira kwa Mr Uren mu 2015, ICAN idakhazikitsa Tom Uren Memorial Fund mwa ulemu wake, kuti apitilize cholowa chake monga wochita mtendere. A Albanese adakhazikitsa pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa Labor ku Melbourne komanso kunyumba yamalamulo chaka chimenecho ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira. Chaka chilichonse amachititsa phunziro la thumbali.

Polengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa thumbali polankhula ku nyumba yamalamulo, a Albanese anati: “Tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuchotsa zida, kotero kuti, pamene maiko ali ndi mikangano, pasakhale mwaŵi wakuti mikangano yawo ingachoke m’manja ndi kuyambitsa mkangano wa nyukiliya.” Analimbikitsa "anthu ammudzi kuti azitsatira thumba la ubwino wa anthu komanso kuti azindikire moyo wamtendere wa mnzanga wokondedwa Tom Uren". Pamene Australian Labor Party idatengera ndondomeko yake yothandizira TPNW mu 2018, Mr Albanese. wotchulidwa mlangizi wake wakale: “Kulimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya ndiko kulimbana kofunikira kwambiri kwa mtundu wa anthu.”