Ndi Pat Elder, World BEYOND War, May 5, 2019
Zizindikiro zomwe zimapachikidwa ku Embassy wa Venezuela zimaphatikizapo kutsutsana kwathu ndi malamulo a dziko la US ku Venezuela. Tikuitana mtendere. Ife timati, "Manja ku Venezuela. Palibe nkhondo ya mafuta. Lekani kukankhira ndikutsutsa zilango zakupha. "
Pali desiki mu ofesi pano yomwe ili ndi makalata mazana angapo opanda mayankho omwe amachititsa boma la Maduro kuti alandire ufulu wa anthu ndikufuna kuti azitsatira ndondomeko zonse zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zandale, makamaka omwe alibe chiwawa. Pakalipano, nyuzipepala ya ku America imanena kuti awo omwe akukhala ambassy ngati alendo a boma la Venezuela ndi okonda kwambiri Maduro.
Ine ndithudi sindiri.
Mpaka Meyi 1, titha kubwera ndikupita momwe timafunira. Tsopano, ife tikhoza kungochoka; palibe amene angalowe. Ufulu wakalewu udandipatsa mwayi wolankhulana nawo motalika ndi othandizira awiri aku Venezuela aku Juan Guaido. Poyamba anali kundida, koma chidani chawo chidakhazikika patatha mphindi XNUMX kapena makumi awiri zakukambirana mwanzeru.
Iwo adanena kuti amatsutsa Maduro, omwe amawatcha wolamulira wankhanza. Iwo anandiyitana ine kuti ndine wothandizana nawo kupha komanso kusaganizira. Mmodzi anati mwana wa mnzako, yemwe sanali wachiwawa, komanso "nthawizonse pa Facebook," anawomberedwa ndi apolisi, kapangidwe kowononga. Wina adati anthu akhoza kutsekeredwa m'ndende kwa miyezi ndikuzunzidwa chifukwa chokhazikitsa chizindikiro chomwe chimayambitsa Maduro. Ndinamvetsera, podziwa kuti mwina akunena zoona, ngakhale kuti kudalira kwathunthu sikunagwedezeke.
Ndimphepete yolimba kuti ndigwire nyama yamtendere ngati ine, koma sindine wokonzeka kukhala pambali. Boma la US likukonzekera nkhondo ina ndipo ndikufuna kuwaletsa. Ndikudziwa zomwe mabungwe owona za ufulu wa anthu padziko lapansi akunena za boma la Maduro.
Amnesty International akuti Maduro amagwiritsa ntchito "njala, chilango ndi mantha," ngati njira yothetsera mavuto. Akuti mabungwe a chitetezo a Pulezidenti Maduro akuti "aphwanya ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowononga anthu, ndipo amatsutsa anthu ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo achinyamata, potsata ndondomeko yawo ya chizunzo monga njira yolamulira anthu a Venezuela." Amnesty akuti Ambiri omwe adatsutsa Maduro pazinthu zofalitsa mafilimu omwe adagwidwa ndi matendawa adaphedwa.
Human Rights Watch akunena kuti asilikali a chitetezo cha Venezuela ndi magulu omwe amachititsa kuti boma lizitetezedwa "Colectivos" ziwonetsero zotsutsa-zina zomwe zimapezeka ndi otsutsa zikwi makumi ambiri. Anthu ogwira ntchito yotetezera atha kuwombera owonetsa pamasom'pamaso, osawamenya mwankhanza anthu omwe sankatsutsa, ndipo amachitira nkhanza nyumba zanyumba. Mu 2017 yekha, makhoti a milandu amatsutsa anthu oposa 750, motsutsana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse.
Ofesi ya United Nations ya High Commissioner for Human Rights, OHCHR, adanena kuti kulandidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu ku Venezuela kunali "kofala." UN office inanena kuti ikudetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri za "kuchepa kwa malo a demokalase, makamaka kupitirizabe kuchita zionetsero za mtendere ndi kusagwirizana." OHCHR inafotokozanso "anthu ambiri Kuphwanya ufulu ndi kuzunzidwa ndi asilikali otetezeka ndi magulu a zida zankhondo (colectivos armados), kuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kupha, kudziletsa, kuzunzidwa komanso kuzunzika m'ndende, ndi kuopseza ndi mantha. "
Ngati ndi munthu woipa kwambiri, mwina mungafunse, bwanji ndikuteteza kazembe wake? Yankho lalifupi ndiloti Maduro, poyerekeza ndi US - yolanda boma, ndiye wocheperako zoyipa ziwiri. Tiyenera kukhala ndi bwaloli pomwe tikulimbikitsa zokambirana zothandizidwa ndi mayiko ena kuti tithetse mwamtendere mkangano pakati pa magulu awiriwa.
"Tifunika kugwira ntchitoyi popititsa patsogolo kukambirana kwapadziko lonse kuti tisamathetse mgwirizano pakati pa magulu awiriwa."
Amayi a US adaphunzira zidule za malonda kuchokera ku kusintha kwake kwa boma ku Iraq, Syria, Libya, ndi mbiri yake yakale, yachiwawa yothandizira kusintha kwa boma ku Latin America. An kalata yotseguka -Datchulidwa ndi Noam Chomsky ndi 70 akatswiri odziwika ndi akatswiri ochita zionetsero anaperekedwa pa January 24, 2019 poletsedwa ndi United States ku Venezuela. Kalatayo imatengera mfundo zanga kuti ndipite ku ambassy. Iwo analemba kuti, "Ngati bungwe la Trump ndi othandizira ake akupitirizabe kuyenda mosayenerera ku Venezuela, zotsatira zake zidzakhala mwazi, chisokonezo, ndi kusakhazikika. Palibe mbali ku Venezuela ingangokugonjetsani. Mwachitsanzo, asilikali, ali ndi ziwalo zapadera za 235,000, ndipo alipo osachepera 1.6 milioni m'magulu. Ambiri mwa anthuwa adzamenyana, osati chifukwa cha chikhulupiliro cha ulamuliro wa dziko lonse chomwe chimachitika ku Latin America - poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwongolera kutsogoleredwa ndi US - komanso kuti adziteteze ku zovuta zowonongeka ngati Otsutsawo amalepheretsa boma kugwira ntchito. "
Mbiri yokhudza ufulu wa anthu m'boma la Maduro ndiyopanda tanthauzo, koma kuzunzika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha anthu sikungafanane ndi zomwe zingachitike pakubwezeretsa boma lina labwino lomwe lidakonzedwa ndi US
Titha kuyamba kuthetsa mavuto ku Venezuela ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi ngati US akutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse, kuyambira Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Vienna pa Zokambirana za Diplomatic Relations, 1961 A US akuphwanya panganolo polola kuti zigawenga ziwononge katundu ndikuzunza anthu ku Embassy wa Venezuela ku Washington.
Lero, US ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe adalonjeza chiwerengero chochepa cha maiko amitundu yadziko lonse. Nazi mndandanda wa mapangano omwe US anakana kuvomereza:
- Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse, 1949
- Pangano la Padziko Lonse la zachuma, zachikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe, 1966
- Msonkhano Wothetseratu Utundu Wonse Wopondereza Akazi, 1979
- Chilamulo cha Nyanja, 1982
- Msonkhano Wotsutsa Kuzunzidwa, 1987
- Msonkhano Wokhudza Ufulu wa Mwana, 1989
- Chigwirizano chachikulu cha Nuclear-Test-Banter, 1996
- Mgwirizano Wanga-Ban, kapena Pangano la Ottawa, 1997
- Pulogalamu ya Kyoto, 1997
- Chilamulo cha Roma cha International Criminal Court, 1998
- Mgwirizano wa Banja Wanga, 1999
- Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala, 2006
- Chigwirizano cha nyengo ya Paris, 2015
Ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa paradigm m'dziko lino. United States of America sichisewera ndi malamulo.
