, Nkhani za Taos, October 14, 2022
Mu 1983, ndinayendayenda padziko lonse. Malo angapo omwe ndinapitako anali China ndi Soviet Union kudzera pa Sitima ya Trans-Siberian Railway. Sindidzaiŵala ubwenzi umene ndinasonyezedwa ndi anthu ambiri amene ndinakumana nawo m’sitima, m’mabasi ndi m’misewu ya ku Russia ndi China.
Patangotha miyezi inayi nditachoka ku Soviet Union, pa Sept. 26, 1983, Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov anapulumutsa nzika za dziko lapansi ku chiwonongeko cha nyukiliya padziko lonse chifukwa cha alamu yabodza pa makompyuta a asilikali a Soviet Air Defence Forces.
Pasanathe zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, Mikhail Gorbachev anakhala Mlembi Wamkulu wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu kuyambira March 11, 1985 mpaka Aug. 24, 1991. Polemekeza moyo wake, ndi Nobel Peace Prize yomwe anapatsidwa mu 1990, ndikulemba izi.
Ngakhale kuti US imagwiritsa ntchito madola mabiliyoni a 100 kuti ikhale ndi zida zamakono zamakono, ndikuyembekeza kuti mawu otsatirawa a atolankhani, akatswiri ndi ochita mtendere adzapatsa owerenga chidziwitso cha zopereka zazikulu zomwe Bambo Gorbachev anapanga kwa anthu. Tonse tiyenera kuthandizira kukumbukira kwake komanso Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Mutha kupeza zambiri pa izi icanw.org.
Amy Goodman ndi mtolankhani waku America, wolemba nkhani, mtolankhani wofufuza komanso wolemba. Iye analemba kuti: “Anthu ambiri amati Gorbachev ndi amene anachititsa kuti asilikali a United States athetse nkhondoyi, n’kuthandiza kuthetsa nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya.
Nina Khrushcheva ndi Pulofesa mu Julien J. Studley Graduate Programs of International Affairs ku The New School. Iye ndi mkonzi komanso wothandizira ku Project Syndicate: Association of Newspapers Padziko Lonse Lapansi. "Kwa anthu ngati ine, anthu omwe amaimira intelligentsia, ndithudi, iye ndi ngwazi yaikulu. Analola kuti Soviet Union ikhale yotseguka, kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri, "adalemba Khrushcheva.
Katrina Vanden Heuvel, wofalitsa, mwini gawo, ndi mkonzi wakale wa The Nation, anati: “Iye analinso munthu amene ndinadziŵa monga wokhulupirira utolankhani wodziimira payekha. Iye anali wothandizira, adathandizira ena mwa omwe adapambana nawo Nobel Peace Prize pakukhazikitsa Novaya Gazeta, yemwe mkonzi wake adalandira Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Ndizodabwitsa bwanji zomwe Gorbachev adalandira mu 1990, kenako Dima Muratov - yemwe amamuganiziranso mwana wamwamuna. "
A Emma Belcher, Purezidenti, PhD, Arms Control Association, adati: "Russia ndi US asiya Pangano la INF ndipo Russia yayimitsa kuyendera komwe kukufunika pansi pa New Start Treaty. Zokambirana za US-Russian zolowa m'malo mwa New START zayimitsidwa chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, ndipo zida zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi zikukweranso koyamba m'zaka makumi angapo.
Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations, Antonio Guterres, anati: “Anthu ndi kusamvetsetsana kumodzi chabe, kuyerekezera kumodzi kosiyana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya. Tikufuna Mgwirizano Wopanda Kufalikira kwa Zida za Nyukiliya monga kale. ”
Melvin A. Goodman ndi mkulu pa Center for International Policy komanso pulofesa wa boma pa yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins. Katswiri wakale wa CIA, a Goodman ndi mlembi wa mabuku angapo. Buku lake laposachedwa, "Containing the National Security State," lidasindikizidwa mu 2021. Goodman ndiyenso wolemba nkhani zachitetezo cha dziko. counterpunch.org. Iye analemba kuti: “Palibe mtsogoleri m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX amene anachita zambiri kuti athetse Nkhondo ya Mawu, kuchulutsa asilikali kwa dziko lake, ndiponso kudalira zida za nyukiliya kuposa Mikhail S. Gorbachev. Kunyumba, panalibe mtsogoleri m'zaka chikwi za mbiri ya Russia amene anachita zambiri kuyesa kusintha khalidwe la dziko ndi stultifying maganizo a Russia, ndi kulenga weniweni anthu wamba zochokera poyera ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndale kuposa Mikhail S. Gorbachev. Mapurezidenti awiri a ku America, Ronald Reagan ndi George HW Bush, akanachita zambiri kuthandiza Gorbachev pa ntchito zoopsazi, koma anali otangwanika kwambiri kubisa zomwe Gorbachev analolera kuchita.”
New Mexico tsopano ikhoza kutenga gawo lalikulu pamtendere padziko lonse lapansi. Tonse tiyenera kulankhula, kulemba makalata kwa ndale, kusaina zopempha, kupanga nyimbo zamtendere ndikupanga zochitika zachikhalidwe kuti tipulumutse dziko lapansi. Sitiyenera kuiwala nkhawa zazikulu za Mikhail Gorbachev: kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya. Nzika za dziko lapansi zikuyenera kulandira dziko lokhazikika komanso lamtendere. Ndi ufulu waumunthu.
Jean Stevens ndi director of Taos Environmental Film Festival.
Yankho Limodzi
Uwu ndi uthenga wa Jean Stevens. Ndikuyembekeza kuitana Jean kuti akhale mnzake wa WE monga Director of Taos Environmental Film Festival. Chonde pitani patsamba lathu la WE.net. Tikufuna kugwira nanu ntchito mwanjira ina. Jana