Mgwirizano wa Tsiku la Hiroshima Nagasaki
Chikondwerero cha Hiroshima-Nagasaki 75th Tsiku Lachikumbutso ndi Setsuko Thurlow & Anzanu
Lachinayi, August 6, 2020 at 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM EDT
"Ichi ndiye chiyambi cha kutha kwa zida za nyukiliya." - Setsuko Thurlow
Toronto: Pa Ogasiti 6 mpaka 7pm Hiroshima-Nagasaki Day Coalition ipempha anthu kuti atengepo mbali mu 75th Chikumbutso Chikumbutso cha bomba la Atomiki ku Japan. Zochitika pachaka ku Peace Garden pa Nathan Phillips Square ku Toronto, aka ndi koyamba kuti zichitika pa intaneti. Chikumbutsochi chikuyang'ana zaka 75 za moyo wokhala pachiwopsezo cha nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya komanso nzeru zomwe apeza kuchokera kwa omwe adapulumuka, omwe akukana kuti "Sudzakhalanso!" yabwerezedwanso ngati chenjezo kwa dziko lapansi. Cholinga cha 75th chikumbutso chidzakhala gawo lomwe Canada adachita mu projekiti ya Manhattan. Mneneri woyamba adzakhala W-bomba lomwe lipulumuka Setsuko Nakamura Thurlow, yemwe adakhazikitsa zikumbutso zapachaka ku Toronto mu 1975 pomwe David Crombie anali Meya. Setsuko Thurlow wakhala akugwira ntchito yake yonse pantchito yophunzitsa anthu komanso kuteteza zida zanyukiliya. Kuyesetsa kwake padziko lonse lapansi kwadziwika ndi gulu la Order of Canada, kuyamikiridwa ndi Boma la Japan, ndi maulemu ena. Anavomera Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel m'malo mwa Campaign Yadziko lonse Yothetsa Zida za Nyukiliya ndi Beatrice Fihn mu 2017.
Mutu wachiwiri ufotokozeredwa ndi wolimbikitsa mtendere komanso wolemba mbiri Phyllis Creighton. Adzafotokozera zomwe Canada idzapanga popanga bomba la atomiki lomwe latsitsidwa ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, kampani yake yanyukiliya yomwe ikusokoneza anthu aku Dene, zikuwononga kwambiri anthu aku India, Canada ikupitilizabe kugulitsa uranium ndi zida zanyukiliya zomwe zikuthandizira kuti mayiko ambiri akhale zida zankhondo, komanso kuti zonse zitheke kudzipereka ku NORAD ndi NATO, mgwirizano wonse wa nyukiliya womwe umadalira zida za nyukiliya. Amayi Creighton anapita ku Hiroshima mu 2001 ndi 2005. Amalankhula momveka bwino za tanthauzo la Hiroshima lero.
Nyimbo zojambulidwa ndi Grammy wosankhidwa ndi Gonmy ndi zithunzi, makanema ojambula pamanja ndi zolemba zazifupi zikuwonetsa zazikulu zazikulu pakuyesayesa kwamphamvu kwazaka 75 kuchotsa zida zanyukiliya. Kutipatsa chiyembekezo kuti adzachotsedweratu ndi UN Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, tsopano ndi mayiko 39 mwa 50 omwe akufunika kusainira ndikubvomereza asanafike pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, Canada sikuti siginecha. Ogwirizanitsa nawo chikumbutso ndi Katy McCormick, wojambula komanso pulofesa ku Ryerson University komanso Steven Zovuta, Wapampando wa KhalidAkhalir.
Kulembetsa nawo mwambowu pa intaneti kungapezeke Pano.
M'mawa wa Ogasiti 6, 1945, a Setsuko Nakamura azaka 13 anasonkhana ndi ophunzira pafupifupi 30 pafupi ndi likulu la Hiroshima, komwe adamulembera mu pulogalamu yophunzitsa ophunzira kutulutsa mauthenga achinsinsi. Amakumbukira:
Pa 8:15 am, ndinawona kung'anima koyera ngati buluu la magnesium panja pa zenera. Ndimakumbukira kutengeka koyandama mlengalenga. Nditatsitsimuka nditakhala chete komanso mumdima, ndinazindikira kuti andipanikiza m'mabwinja a nyumbayo yomwe idagwa ... Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndidayamba kumva kulira kwa anzanga akusukulu kuti, "Amayi, ndithandizeni!", "Mulungu, ndithandizeni ! ” Kenako mwadzidzidzi, ndinamva manja akundigwira ndikumasula matabwa omwe anali atandipanikiza. Liwu la munthu linati, "Osataya mtima! Ndikuyesera kukumasulani! Pitirizani kuyenda! Onani kuwala kukubwera potsegulira kumeneko. Kwezekani kumeneku ndipo yesetsani kutuluka! ” -Setsuko Thurlow
Setsuko adazindikira kuti anali m'modzi mwa atatu okha omwe adapulumuka kuchokera mchipinda cha atsikana. Anakhala tsiku lonse akusamalira anthu owotcha koopsa. Usiku womwewo adakhala paphiri ndikuwona mzinda utawotcha bomba limodzi la a Atomiki, lodziwika ngati Little Boy, liwononga mzinda wa Hiroshima, ndikupha anthu 70,000, ndikupha anthu 70,000 kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1945. Mufilimuyo Hiroshima wathu, Wolemba Anton Wagner, Setsuko akufotokoza kuphulika. Akufotokoza momwe anthu omwe adapulumuka bomba la atomiki adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi aku America nkhumba zankhondo. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya, akupitilizabe kuyesetsa kuti Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons livomerezeredwe polankhula ngati umboni ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zida za nyukiliya ku UN. Amayi a Hornlow akhoza kulumikizidwa ndi atolankhani Pano.
Pa Ogasiti 9, 1945, Mafuta Amunthu, bomba la plutonium, lidasakaza Chigwa cha Urakami cha Nagasaki, liphulika mita 600 kuchokera ku tchalitchi chachikulu cha Katolika ku Asia, likuwononga matchalitchi, masukulu ndi oyandikana nawo, ndikupha anthu 70,000 osamenya nkhondo. Chifukwa chakuwunika kwa US Occupation Press Code, komwe koletsa kufalitsa chilichonse ku Japan, ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa zovuta zomwe mabombawa amapanga, kapena zotsatira za malonda awo, kubweretsa makhansala m'miyezi ndi zaka kwa kutsatira.
Sangodziwika kwa anthu ambiri aku Canada, Prime Minister Mackenzie King adalowa mgwirizano yayikulu ndi US ndi Great Britain pantchito yopanga Manhattan Project mabomu a atomiki, kuphatikizapo migodi, kuyenga, ndi kutumiza kunja uranium amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Little Little ndi Fat Man. Zomwe zimasowetsanso nkhawa ndikuti ogwira ntchito ku Dene ochokera kudera la Great Bear Lake adalembedwa ntchito kuti azitha kuyendetsa uranium youtulutsa m'matumba a nsalu kuchokera mgodi kupita ku barges, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Uranium pansi kutsutsidwa. Amuna a Dene sanachenjezedwepo za wayilesi ndipo sanapatsidwe chitetezo chilichonse. Zolemba za Peter Blow Mudzi wa Akazi Amasiye imafotokoza momwe bomba la atomiki linakhudzira m'deralo.
Ogwira ntchito ku Dene adakambirana kuti ore nthawi zonse amatulutsa m'matumba pomwe amawakweza ndikuwatsitsa kumigodi kupita kumabala ndi magalimoto pomwe ore amapita ku Port Hope kuti akayeretsedwe. Zidasokonezabe kwambiri, kampani ya migodi ya Eldorado idadziwa kuti oreyo adayambitsa khansa yamapapu. Atapanga kuyesa magazi kwa ogwira ntchito mgodi mu 1930s adakhala ndi umboni kuti kuchuluka kwa magazi a abambo kunali kovuta. Mu 1999 bungwe la Deline Choyamba National lidachita mgwirizano ndi boma kuti lipange kafukufuku wokhudza mavuto aanthu. Kutchedwa Gulu la Canada-Déline Uranium (CDUT), adazindikira kuti ndizosatheka kugwirizanitsa ndi anthu omwe amagulitsa makhwawa ngakhale kuti pali umboni wambiri wotsutsa. Pansi pa Great Bear Lake pali matani miliyoni miliyoni okhala ndi mawailesi zaka 800,000 zikubwerazi. Kuti muwone mwachidule Mudzi wa Akazi Amasiye, motsogozedwa ndi Peter Blow, makamaka: 03:00 - 4:11, 6:12 - 11:24.
Oyanjana ndi a Media: Katy McCormick kmccormi@ryerson.ca
Zithunzi zokhala ndi Copyright Katy McCormick, kupatula zithunzi zosungidwa pamwambapa.
http://hiroshimadaycoalition.ca/
Yankho Limodzi
musavomereze ku zida za nyukiliya ndikuti inde kumalo okondetsa zachilengedwe!