World Beyond War: The Rohingya Refugee Crisis ndi Zotsatira zake pa Chitetezo ku South East Asia

ZINDIKIRANI kwa omwe akukonzekera kuwonera izi: 9 am pa Sept 24 ku Kuala Lumpur ndi 9pm pa Sept 23 ku Washington, DC.

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JUST International Seminar

World Beyond War: The Rohingya Refugee Crisis ndi Zotsatira zake pa Chitetezo ku South East Asia

Chidziwitso cha Concept

JUST International idzachita semina mu Seputembara 2016 ngati gawo lothandizira gulu lopanda chiwawa padziko lonse lapansi lotchedwa 'World Beyond War', wokhala ku Washington DC, kuti athetse nkhondo ndikukhazikitsa mtendere wachilungamo komanso wokhazikika. Kukonzekera kwa semina ku Kuala Lumpur kumathandizira zazikulu World Beyond War chochitika ku Washington, DC yokonzekera 23-25 ​​September 2016, pambuyo pa International Day of Peace. Cholembachi chimapereka lingaliro la semina ya JUST International komanso kuchuluka kwake komanso momwe amathandizira pa World Beyond War kuyenda.

Seminarayi idzapereka mwayi wofufuza vuto la anthu othawa kwawo a Rohingya ku Myanmar, kuchokera ku zovuta zomwe sizili zachitetezo ('NTS'), ndi mgwirizano wake ku mgwirizano wa mayiko ku South East Asia. Zovuta za NTS ndi madera omwe si ankhondo omwe amakulitsa njira zachitetezo kupitilira malire ake achitetezo aboma ndi ankhondo monga kusamuka kopanda chilolezo, umbanda wopangidwa ndi mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, kuzembetsa anthu, kuzembetsa anthu ndi narco, kusowa kwa chakudya ndi matenda opatsirana. Mavutowa amakulitsidwa ndi mphamvu za kudalirana kwa mayiko, ndipo amaposa mphamvu za mayiko omwe ali m'derali kuti athetsere bwino, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano kapena nkhondo.

Ngakhale kuti adalandira chidwi chachikulu cha anthu mu 2015 chifukwa cha vuto la ngalawa, othawa kwawo a Rohingya sakulandiridwa ndi mayiko ena ku ASEAN, chifukwa akuwoneka kuti akuwopsyeza chitetezo cha dziko chokhudzana ndi kukwera kwauchigawenga ndi upandu wapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kuonedwa ngati otsutsa. katundu wachuma. Zochita zomwe zachitidwa pachigawo chachigawo cha ASEAN kuti athetse vuto la othawa kwawo a Rohingya akuyang'ana kuthetsa kuthawa kwa othawa kwawo m'mayiko awo osati kuthetsa zifukwa zake.

Njira yolimba, yogwirizana ndi mayiko ambiri m'derali ikufunika mwamsanga, mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya ASEAN ya 'anthu poyamba', kuti athetse kufalikira koopsa kwa zigawenga za Rohingya. Kupangidwa kwa ndondomeko ya ASEAN yokwanira yogwirira ntchito kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa, kupyolera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza anthu, chitetezo, ndale, zamalamulo ndi chitukuko chokhudza maboma, mabungwe apadziko lonse ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kutsindika za chitetezo cha anthu m'derali kudzera mu zokambirana zopewera komanso kuthetsa mikangano, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwakukulu kwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuthawa kwa Rohingyas. Kulimbikitsa kuyankha koteroko mkati mwa ASEAN kwayamba kale, ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa posachedwapa la "Mavuto a Rohingya ndi Kuopsa kwa Ziwawa ku Myanmar", ndi ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights. Lipotilo likufotokoza za vuto la othawa kwawo a Rohingya monga vuto la ASEAN, ndi vuto la ASEAN lonse, kufotokoza "Kuyitanira Kuchita" pofotokoza mfundo khumi zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Background

Bungwe la United Nations limaona kuti a Rohingya ndi amodzi mwa magulu omwe akuzunzidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mkhalidwe wawo wothandiza anthu ukuipiraipira chifukwa chosowa boma ku Myanmar, osaloledwa kukhala nzika monga Myanmar amaona kuti a Rohingya ndi ochokera ku Bangladesh ndi West Bengal. Zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri moti a lipoti laposachedwapa ndi International State Crime Initiative (ISCI) ku Queen Mary University of London imati a Rohingya akukumana ndi magawo omaliza akupha anthu. Lipotili likunena za zaka makumi ambiri za chizunzo zomwe zakhala zikuyenda mwatsopano komanso zowonjezereka kuyambira pamene kupha anthu ambiri ku 2012. kufooketsa mwadongosolo kwa anthu ammudzi, kumapangitsa kuti kukhalapo kwa Rohingya kukhale koopsa. Wina lipoti laposachedwapa okonzedwa ndi International Human Rights Clinic ku Yale Law School for For Forify Rights atsimikiza kuti pali umboni wamphamvu wakuti kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Rohingya ndi asilikali a chitetezo, akuluakulu a boma, Rakhine wamba ndi ena.

Pothedwa nzeru, a Rohingya atembenukira kwa anthu ozembetsa ndikukwera mabwato ku Bangladesh ndi Myanmar, akuyembekeza kuti apeza chitetezo ndikuthawira kumayiko ena a ASEAN. Gulu la anthu ambiri othawa kwawo limeneli lalimbikitsa malonda ozembetsa anthu omwe akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa misasa ya nkhalango m'malire a Thailand ndi Malaysia. Makampu awa omwe anali ndi manda ambiri adapezedwa ndi akuluakulu a ku Thailand ku 2015, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mabwato odzaza ndi othawa kwawo atayidwe ndikusungidwa m'nyanja ndi mphete zamalonda, zomwe zinafunika kupulumutsa anthu ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Pambuyo pa izi, boma la Thailand linakonza "Msonkhano Wapadera pa Kusamuka Kwachilendo ku Nyanja ya Indian" pa 29 May, 2015 ku Bangkok pozindikira kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wamphamvu wa mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti athetse vuto la othawa kwawo a Rohingya.

Pulogalamu ya Semina Yoperekedwa