Ndi Patrick J. Hiller, April 11, 2019
A "Twitter-sitampu"Pulezidenti wa boma, pompeo, ananena kuti: Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) tsopano ikuyambidwa monga gulu lachigawenga. "Tiyenera kuthandiza anthu a ku Iran kubwezeretsa ufulu wawo"Ndi tweet lovomerezeka la zinthu zina. ISIS, Boko Haram, ndi Iran, zonsezi m'malo amodzi.
Kusamuka uku sikuli njira yowonetsera kayendetsedwe kadziko lina zomwe ziyenera kukhala zotsutsana pakati pa anthu ena okhudzana ndi chiyanjano ndi ochita malangizowo. Kusuntha uku ndi sitepe yopita ku nkhondo yomwe iyenera kutsutsidwa ndi mbali zonse. Kaya tikuzikonda kapena ayi, IRGC ndi zambiri kuposa nthambi ya asilikali a Irani. Izi zakhala mbali ya boma la Iran, mafakitale, chuma, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuyambira mu 1979 Iranian Revolution ndi tsopano omwe angakhale anthu a 11 miliyoni.
Zoona: Kulemba kuti IRGC ndi gulu lachigawenga ndi loopsa ndipo kumatitsogolera panjira yopita ku nkhondo.
Tikalola IRGC kuti iwonedwe ngati gulu lachigawenga, timalola njira zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi zigawenga kuti zitsatire: Zigawenga sizomwe timayendera. Sitikukambirana nawo, timamenyana nawo, timawawononga mpaka palibe otsala. Ndipo kuchokera ku 9 / 11, US inakhala mu nkhondo yapadziko lonse yopanda mantha (ndi maina osintha), inamenyana ndi asilikali a US ku nthaka zakunja.
Mwachidziwikire ndipo imabwereza kubwerezabwereza kovuta, mayina achigawenga a IRGC ndilo gawo lalitali ku nkhondo ndi Iran.
Mwa kukana kutchula kuti Revolutionary Guard ya Iran monga bungwe loopsya ife tikukana kulenga fano la adani la a Irani lonse. Holly Dagres, mkonzi wa blog yotchedwa IranSource blog, adatero pa BBC Newshour kuti kutchula IRGC monga gulu lauchigawenga ndi vuto chifukwa cha zovuta za gulu lomwe 11 miliyoni mwa anthu 80 miliyoni ku Iran ali pamlingo wina. Kupanga chidziwitso cha gulu ndi mabungwe ake monga bungwe loopsya kumasonyeza kuti tikuopsezedwa ndi "wina" ndipo zimatithandiza kuti tipeze nkhanza zochitira nkhanza za "iwo." Ndicho chikhalidwe cha chiwonongeko ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu zifalitsidwe zisanayambe komanso panthawi ya nkhondo. Kuphatikiza maganizo awa ndi ndale za nkhondo yapadziko lonse yowopsya ndi zoipa kuposa zosafunika; Ndichikale chotsalira chomwe chimatitengera ife tonse.
Kukhazikitsa Revolutionary Guard sizatsopano. Mu October 2017, Treasury ya United States yayamba kale inavomereza IRGC pansi pa ulamuliro wauchigawenga komanso monga Barbara Slavin, mkulu wa Atlantic Council Tsogolo la Iran Initiative, kutchulidwa kwatsopano kumeneku kukhala bungwe loopsya ndi lopanda pake komanso losautsa. Tili mu nthawi yoopsa kwambiri pa nkhondo ya US-Iran. Trump sakuvomerezeka kuchotsa ku Iran Nuclear Deal ndipo zowonjezereka zowonjezera zawonjezereka mikangano. Gawo ili ndilolanso chiwerengero chomwe chimatiyandikira ife kufupi ndi nkhondo imene US sayenera kuika pachiswe ndipo yosakhala nayo.
Otsutsawo amanena molondola udindo wa IRGC zomwe zimachitika kunyumba ndi kunja. Iwo akuphatikizidwa pazitsutso za ufulu waumunthu motsutsana ndi anthu awo komanso kuthandizira nkhondo zachiwawa kunja. Kuwapanga iwo ngati bungwe la mantha, komabe, limakhala m'manja mwao.
Ndakhala ku Iran. Chinthu chimodzi chimene anthu a ku Irani ophunzira kwambiri amadziwa kuti Donald Trump, Mike Pompeo, ndi John Bolton samasamala za ufulu wawo kapena kuvutika kwawo. M'malo mwake, mayina awa adzatsogolera anthu a ku Irani kuti azungulira mbendera kutsutsana ndi boma la America lomwe lasonyezanso kuti likhoza kudalirika. Monga Irani Zarif wachilendo adalankhula ndi nthumwi zathu, Kulakwira kwakukulu kwa Iran ku United States chinali chisankho chodziimira yekha.
Sikofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito mwakhama mikangano yovuta kwambiri ya ku Middle East ndi udindo wa US mwa iwo omwe amalimbikitsa njira yosiyana ndi Iran. Pakali pano, chinthu chimodzi chomwe tingathe kuchita kuti tipewe nkhondo ina ndi kukankhira kutsutsana ndi kulengedwa kwa mafano a adani chifukwa cha zolengeza zachinyengo. Anthu a ku Iran ali ndi ufulu wodziwa njira yawo. Revolutionary Guard, yabwino kapena yoipitsitsa ndi gawo lake. Anthu a ku Iran ali ndi kunyada kwadziko komwe sagwirizana ndi ulamuliro wachipembedzo.
Anthu a ku Irani nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro ovuta, osavomerezeka ndi boma la US kuwauza zomwe ayenera kukhulupirira. Michael Axworthy, mlembi wa Revolutionary Iran, akutiuza kuti a Irani akuonabe IRGC ngati ankhondo a nkhondo ya Iran-Iraq ndi a guarantors a ufulu, komanso ngati okhumudwitsa ndi owononga. Anthu a ku Irani amaphunzira kwambiri, amanyadira, amawotha, komanso amalandira anthu omwe amadziwa bwino kachitidwe kawo ka boma kawirikawiri. Chinthu chotsiriza chimene iwo akufuna ndi thandizo la US kuti "abwerere ufulu wawo." Ndikudziwa, chifukwa ndangobwerera kuchokera ku Iran komwe ndinali gawo la nthumwi za mtendere.
Zochita ndi kayendetsedwe ka Trump mosakayikira ndi kuukira ulamuliro wa Iran ndi ufulu wawo monga dziko ndipo udzawonekeramo. Anthu a ku Irani amadziwa mbiri yawo komanso udindo wa kunja pofuna kuyesa njira yawo. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene Achimerika angachite kuti ufulu wa anthu a ku Irani ukhale wotetezedwa ndikuteteza Trump, Pompeo ndi Bolton kuchokera kumatsinje awo. Otsatirawa amabwera ndi nkhondo, ndipo ndili ndi zifukwa za 80 pomwepo, ndi zifukwa za 328 milioni pano, osati kupita ku nkhondo ndi anthu a Irani.
Patrick. T. Hiller, Ph.D., wogwirizana ndi PeaceVoice, ndi wophunzira pa Conflict Transformation, pulofesa, wogwira ntchito ku Council Executive of the International Peace Research Association (2012-2016), ndi membala wa Peace and Security Funders Group, ndipo ndi Director of the Nkhondo Yopewera Nkhondo oF Jubitz Family Foundation.
