Ndi Kathy Kelly, Mauthenga a Zopanda Chilengedwe
M'tawuni ya Yalta, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yotchedwa Yalta, yomwe ili ku Peninsula ya Crimea, tinapita kukacheza ku Churchill, Roosevelt ndi Stalin, mu February wa 1945, ndipo anamaliza kukambirana kuti athetse nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Atsogoleriwa ndi alangizi awo apamwamba analipo panthawi yolengedwa ndi United Nations ndi zida zina za mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi asilikali. Chomvetsa chisoni, chilengedwe cha "Cold War" chinali kuyendetsa posakhalitsa. Kukonza mikangano pakati pa United States ndi Russia kumawoneka ngati kuti Cold War ikanalephera.
Tidakumananso ndi magulu a achinyamata, aphunzitsi, ndi akale a nkhondo zakunja. Pamsonkhano uliwonse, ophunzira adagwirizana kuti mgwirizano watsopano wa mtendere ukufunika.
Olga, wotsogolera alendo, anandiuza kuti anali atatsimikizika kuti achinyamata ambiri ku Yalta amadziwa zomwe NATO ali, zomwe zikutanthauza, ndipo amadziwa zamakono a NATO. Ogwira ntchito akhala akudabwa momwe angagwirire ndi zosiyana zenizeni ku US, kumene anthu ambiri sangadziwe zambiri za NATO ndipo sakudziwa pang'ono za mgwirizano wa Anti-Ballistic Missile omwe US amawatsitsa pang'ono mu 2001.
The Federation of American Scientists, mu mndandanda wake wa 2016 wa magetsi a nyukiliya, akuti pafupifupi pafupifupi 93 peresenti ya zonse zida za nyukiliya ndi a Russia ndi United States omwe ali ndi zida pafupifupi 4,500-4,700 m'misasa yawo.
Konstatin, wachikulire wochokera ku nkhondo ya USSR ku Afghanistan, tsopano agogo aamuna, analankhula nafe za mbiri ya Yalta Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. "Anthu ambiri anafa kuno, "adatero. "Oposa milioni anawonongeka mu WWII. Malo osungirako alendowa anachokera ku mafupa a anthu omwe anaphedwa pankhondoyi. "Anthu ena okwana 22 miliyoni a Russia anafa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ambiri mwa iwo anali anthu wamba. Konstatin inatilimbikitsa tonse kuti tipeze njira zopewera kumenya nkhondo, ndipo adayankhula za momwe ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zida zikufunikira kwambiri kuti athe kuchiritsa ana omwe akudwala matenda kapena njala.
Julia, wophunzira pa Yunivesite yemwe akufuna kukhala womasulira akugwira ntchito ndi akazembe, adati ndiwokondwa komanso kuthokoza kuti sanakhalepo pankhondo. ” Nthawi zonse ndimafuna kusankha mawu m'malo mwa zida, "atero a Julia.
Tinapempha ophunzira ku yunivesite zomwe amaganiza za chiyembekezo chothetsa zida za nyukiliya. Anton, amene amaphunzira zaumisiri, anatiuza kuti amakhulupirira kuti "achinyamata a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akufuna kuti agwirizanitse mpata ndikupanga njira zogwirizanitsa anthu." Mawu ake ndi ofunikira kwambiri tsopano, monga Russia ndi US, omwe ali ndi zida zazikulu zotere zida za nyukiliya, zimayambitsa mikangano. "Tonsefe tiyenera kuchepetsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko athu," Anton anapitiriza, "ndikuyesera kusonkhana pamodzi pamtunda womwewo. Lingaliro la tsogolo ili liyenera kukhala lokopa kwa aliyense ndi kutithandiza kuthetsa mavuto a chilengedwe. Ndipo ngati ife tonse tifunika kuyesetsa kuti tipeze lingaliro ili la chitukuko ndi chidziwitso, mtsogolo, ndiye kutha kwa nyukiliya kudzakhala chinthu chomwe tingathe kuchita "
Mu 1954 boma la Soviet lidasamutsa madera ambiri olankhula Chirasha kuchoka ku Russia kupita ku Ukraine. Mu 2014, Purezidenti wosankhidwa ku Ukraine atachotsedwa pagulu ndipo boma lake latsopano linapangidwa ndi a Nazi, a Russia adalanda Crimea ndipo atapambana voti mosavutikira, adalowanso kapena "kuyanjananso" chilumba cha Crimea ndi Russia, kutengera yemwe ikufotokoza mbiriyakale. Kuthamangitsidwa ku Ukraine, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuno komanso kumayiko ena kunja kwa United States, akuti adapangidwa ndi United States ndi NATO. Zomwe zimasewera ku US ngati nkhanza zaku Russia zimawonedwa ndi ambiri pano ngati yankho pakulimbana ndi demokalase ya NATO pamalire a Russia.
Zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti pa ntchito yake ya NATO inali chitetezo. Stalin anali wolamulira wankhanza, wozunzika ndi maganizo owonjezereka, omwe anali ndi mbiri yakalekale yopandukira ngakhale omwe ankawoneka kuti ali anzake apamtima kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe nkhondo ina yachiwiri ya nkhondo ya padziko lonse ya Russia inanenera, anthu a ku Russia sanayambe kulanda dziko lina kutali ndi malire awo. Iwo kwenikweni anali osamala kwambiri ndi osamala kuti athetse malire kapena kufikira ufumu wa Soviet ndi asilikali, ndipo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, dziko la Russia liyenera kuika maganizo awo pa kumanganso chuma cha Soviet ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Kupitiriza kumenyana ndi nkhondo ya NATO kumafooketsa ndikutsutsana ndi ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zida zogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wadziko lonse. Zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi izi:
i-chisankho chofutukula NATO kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Europe povomereza kukhala membala kapena kusankhidwa kwamayiko akutali monga Georgia;
ii-Chisankho cha 2001 cha George Bush chochotseratu mgwirizano wa US-Russian Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems ndi kumanga zida zotchedwa shieldistic missile shield m'mayiko a ku East Europe, omwe amati akuyenera kutetezera kumbuyo kwa zida za nkhondo za ku Iran;
iii-a 2001 ku zisankho zomwe a US ndi a NATO amakonza panopa kuti awononge Afghanistan ndi kukhazikitsa maziko omalizira apakati kumeneko, kulowetsa usilikali pakatikati pa Central Asia.
Mikangano yatsopano kuzungulira Ukraine ikufabe.
Milan Rai, kulembera Mtendere wa Uthenga, zimathandizira kuthetsa kusamvana uku mkhalidwe:
"Kuyambira pamene Vladimir Putin anayamba kukwera ku Russia ku 2000, boma la Russia linagwiritsira ntchito zida zake kumayiko ena kawiri: motsutsa Georgia, mu 2008; ndipo tsopano motsutsana ndi Ukraine ...
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, US adagwiritsa ntchito zida zake pochita zigawenga motsutsana ndi mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo: Afghanistan (2001-panopa); Yemen (drone attack, 2002-alipo); Iraq (2003-pano); Pakistan (drone attack, 2004-alipo); Libya (2011); Somalia (2011-alipo) ....
Mphamvu zakumadzulo sizingamuphunzitse Putin, yemwe zochita zake ku Crimea zikuwoneka ngati zochita za Gandhi poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito aku US-UK. Kuyambira pa 28 February mpaka 18 Marichi, asitikali aku Russia adagwira mizinda khumi ndi iwiri yaku Ukraine kapena malo ankhondo osataya moyo umodzi. Yerekezerani izi ndi momwe US amagwiritsira ntchito mapulawo okwera matanki kuti aike amoyo mwina zikwizikwi za anthu aku Iraq omwe amakalembera ngalande m'chipululu pomwe amatsegulira nkhondo yaku Iraq ku 1991. (Colonel waku US Lon Maggart, woyang'anira m'modzi mwazigawenga zomwe zikukhudzidwa, Akuti kuti pakati pa 80 ndi 250 Iraqi adaikidwa m'manda ali amoyo.)
Pamene wina akuganiza za chiwerengero cha imfa zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi US-UK chiwawa kuyambira 2000, kuphatikizapo zowawa zomwe zikuchitika tsoka za nkhondo yachiŵeniŵeni ya Iraq, n'zovuta kumvetsera kuzunza kwa kumadzulo. "
"Izi sizikutsutsa kuti Putin wakhala mtsogoleri wotsogolera boma," Mil akupitiriza kunena kuti Putin adachitanso nkhanza, makamaka kuphulika kwa maboma osadziwika ku Republic of Russia ku Chechnya. kupha anthu ndi kuwonongeka koyenera mwa mazana, mwinamwake zikwi, a ku Chechens. "
Ndikukhulupirira kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha mtendere ndi chitetezo cha ku Ulaya ndi United States ndizoona kuti magulu a usilikali a maboma akumadzulo ndi magulu akuluakulu a zamagulu a chuma chakumadzulo ndi ochuluka kwambiri komanso ophwanyidwa, monga khansa yosachiritsika, yomwe sangathe asiye kuyambitsa ziopsezo zankhondo ndikulimbikitsa njira zokhudzana ndi nkhondo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere pofuna kukhazikitsa mtendere.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro a Anton adzalumikizana ku US ndikuthandizira kuti mibadwo yake iyambe kukwaniritsa zolinga zatsopano.
