Akwụkwọ Ozi Transpartisan na Onye isi ala Biden na US Global Posture Review na imechi ndị agha mba ọzọ iji meziwanye nchekwa mba na mba

By OBRACC, March 4, 2021

Ezigbo Onye isi ala Joseph Biden, Onye isi oche Kamala Harris, onye ode akwụkwọ nchekwa Lloyd J. Austin III, onye ndụmọdụ gbasara nchekwa mba Jake Sullivan, ndị otu ọgbakọ omebe iwu,

Ndị mbinye aka n'akwụkwọ na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ ndị nyocha agha, ndị agha agha, ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị nkwado sitere n'ofe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị kwenyere na ntuziaka Onye isi ala Biden ka ha duzie nyocha nke ọma zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị agha US. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ dị mkpa n'otu n'otu na akụkọ ntolite US. N'ihi atụmatụ mbugharị oge ochie nke mere na afọ mbụ nke Agha Nzuzo, United States taa na-edobe ihe dịka saịtị ntọala 800 na gburugburu 80 mba ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ntọala ndị a kwesịrị imechi ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga. Idokwa ntọala ndị na-enweghị isi na mba ofesi na-emebi ọtụtụ iri nde dollar ụtụ isi kwa afọ ma na-emebisi nchekwa obodo na ụwa ike.

Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi a dị iche iche nwere echiche dị iche iche gbasara ntọala ole ha ga-emechi mana chọta nkwekọrịta sara mbara gbasara ihe itoolu ndị a mere iji mechie ntọala mba ọzọ ma melite nchekwa obodo na nke mba na usoro a:

1. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-eri ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi ijeri ijeri kwa afọ. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ RAND si kwuo, ọ na-efu ihe dị ka $10,000-$40,000 karịa otu onye kwa afọ iji debe ndị ọrụ agha na ntọala esenidụt ma e jiri ya tụnyere ntọala ụlọ. Na mkpokọta, mba ahụ na-emefu ihe dị ka ijeri $51.5 kwa afọ iji wuo na ịgba ọsọ na mba ofesi — n'oge a na-achọ ijeri ijeri ngwa ngwa maka mkpa mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere ọrịa na-efe efe na nsogbu ihu igwe.

2. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi adịlazi adịkwaghị adị n'ihi ọganihu teknụzụ. N'ihi ọganihu na ikuku na sealif na nkà na ụzụ ndị agha ndị ọzọ, ndị agha nzaghachi ngwa ngwa nwere ike ibuga na mpaghara ọ bụla ngwa ngwa ka ọ dabere na kọntinent United States. Mmepe nke ogbunigwe ogbunigwe etiti na ogologo ogologo na-emekwa ka ntọala ndị si mba ofesi nwee ike ịdaba na mwakpo asymmetric nke siri ike ịgbachitere ya. N'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe karịrị pasentị 90 nke ụlọ ọrụ ikuku US nọ na mpaghara egwu dị elu.

3. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-etinye US na agha. Ebe ndị na-akụda ụwa na-eme ka amụma mba ofesi na-etinye aka na hyper-interventionist site n'ime ka agha yie ihe ngwọta dị mfe ma na-enye ndị agha ọgụ na mba ndị ọbịa na-etinye n'ihe ize ndụ.

4. Ebe ndị mba ofesi na-abawanye esemokwu agha. Kama igbochi ndị mmegide, ntọala US nwere ike ime ka egwu nchekwa ka njọ site na imegide mba ndị ọzọ n'ime nnukwu mmefu agha na mbuso agha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Rọshịa na-akwado ntinye aka ya na Georgia na Ukraine site n'ịrụtụ aka na ịbanye na ntọala US na Eastern Europe. China nwere mmetụta nke ihe karịrị 250 US bases na mpaghara ahụ gbara ya gburugburu, na-eduga na amụma siri ike na Oke Osimiri South China.

5. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-akwado ndị ọchịchị aka ike na ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na-achị ọchịchị na-akwadoghị. Ọtụtụ ntọala US nọ n'ihe karịrị mba 40 nwere ikike na ndị na-erughị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, gụnyere Bahrain, Turkey na Niger. Ntọala ndị a bụ ihe nrịbama nke nkwado gọọmentị ndị metụtara igbu ọchụ, ịta ahụhụ, igbochi ikike onye kwuo uche ya, na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị na ndị pere mpe, na mmegide ikike mmadụ ndị ọzọ. Kama ịgbasa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ntọala ndị mba ọzọ na-egbochikarị mgbasa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

6. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-ebute azụ azụ. Na Middle East karịsịa, ntọala US na ndị agha akpasuwo iyi egwu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, mgbagha, na mgbasa ozi megidere ndị America. Ebe ndị dị nso na saịtị nsọ ndị Alakụba na Saudi Arabia bụ nnukwu ngwá ọrụ maka al-Qaeda.

7. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi. Ebe ndị dị na mba ọzọ nwere ogologo ndekọ nke imebi gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi nsị nsị, ihe mberede, mkpofu ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, na iwu ntọala. DoD anaghị ejide onwe ya n'ụkpụrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi hibere maka ntọala ụlọ, yana Ọnọdụ nke Agreement Forces (SOFA) nwere ike machibido nyocha site n'aka gọọmentị ndị ọbịa yana/ma ọ bụ nwee ike wepụ US n'ego nchacha.

8. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi na-emebi aha America na mba ụwa ma na-ebute ngagharị iwe. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-adịghị amasị ala ha nke ndị agha mba ọzọ ji, ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na ntọala mba ọzọ na-emepụta ụfọdụ mmegide nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọ bụla a chọtara ha (na-akpata nsogbu maka ndị agha). Kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na-egbu ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ n'ime mmiri ha (lee #7) na-enweghị mgbagha. Mpụ sitere n'aka ndị agha, gụnyere idina mmadụ n'ike na igbu ọchụ, na ihe mberede na-egbu egbu na-emebikwa aha America ma na-ebute ngagharị iwe. Ntọala dị na mpaghara US ndị a na-achị na-eme ka ọbụbụeze ha dị ntakịrị na klaasị 2nd nwa amaala.

9. Ebe ndị si mba ofesi jọgburu ezinaụlọ. Nkwanye na mba ofesi nwere ike kewapụ ndị agha na ezinụlọ ha ruo ọnwa na afọ, na-emebi mmekọrịta. Ọbụlagodi mgbe ezinaụlọ na-enwe ohere iso ndị ọrụ agha na mba ofesi, mmegharị ahụ ugboro ugboro na-akpaghasị ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ndụ nke ndị di na nwunye na ụmụaka.

E jiri ya tụnyere imechi ntọala ụlọ, imechi ntọala mba ofesi dị mfe. Ndị isi George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, na George W. Bush mechiri ọtụtụ narị ntọala na-enweghị isi na Europe na Asia, na ọchịchị Trump mechiri ụfọdụ ntọala na Afghanistan, Iraq, na Syria. N'ibelata akara ukwu US zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eweta ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrụ na ndị ezinaụlọ ga-enye aka na akụ na ụba ụlọ.

N'ịma nke nchekwa obodo, zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke gbasara ego, anyị na-arịọ Onye isi ala Biden na odeakwụkwọ Austin, nke Congress na-akwado, ka ha malite usoro imechi ụlọ ọrụ na mba ofesi ma kwaga ndị agha na ezinụlọ gaa n'ebe obibi, ebe enwere ikike ngafe edekọ nke ọma. .

Obi,

Gordon Adams, Onye Ọpụrụiche, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Christine Ahn, Onye guzobere na onye nhazi mba ụwa, ụmụ nwanyị gafere DMZ

Andrew Bacevich, Onye isi ala, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Medea Benjamin, Co-director, Codepink for Peace

Phyllis Bennis, Director, New Internationalism Project, Institute for Policy Studies; Onye otu, Transnational Institute

Déborah Berman Santana, Prọfesọ Emeritus, Mills College/Committee for the Rescue & Development of Vieques (Puerto Rico)

Leah Bolger, Ọchịagha, ndị agha mmiri US (Ret.); Onye isi ala, World BEYOND War

Noam Chomsky, Laureate Prọfesọ nke Linguistics, Agnese Nelms Haury oche, Mahadum nke Arizona; Prọfesọ Emeritus Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sasha Davis, Prọfesọ Associate, Keene State College

Cynthia Enloe, Prọfesọ nyocha, Mahadum Clark

John Feffer, Onye isi, amụma mba ofesi na-elekwasị anya

Ben Friedman, onye ntụzi amụma, ihe nchekwa nchekwa

Eugene Gholz, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ nke Sayensị Ọchịchị, Mahadum Notre Dame

Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua, Prọfesọ, Mahadum Hawaii na Manoa

Zoltán Grossman, Prọfesọ nke Geography & Native Studies, The Evergreen State College

Mark W. Harrison, Udo ya na onye isi mmemme nke ikpe ziri ezi, United Methodist Church – General Board of Church and Society

William Hartung, onye isi, mmemme ogwe aka na nchekwa, Center for International Policy

Patrick Hiller, Onye isi nchịkwa, Mgbochi Mgbochi agha

Daniel Immerwahr, Prọfesọ nke History, Mahadum Northwwest

Kyle Kajihiro, Onye otu Board, Hawai'i Peace and Justice

Gwyn Kirk, onye otu, ụmụ nwanyị maka ezi nchekwa

Kate Kizer, Onye Nduzi Ọchịchị, merie enweghị Agha

Barry Klein, Conservative Activist, Foreign Policy Alliance

Lindsay Koshgarian, Onye ntụzi mmemme, ọrụ ebute ụzọ mba, Institute for Policy Studies

Dennis Laich, Major General, US Army (Ret.); Onye isi oche, The All-Volunteer Force Forum

Terry L. Lowman, Onye isi oche, Ndị na-ahụ maka ịdị n'otu maka Community Economic Community

Catherine Lutz, Prọfesọ, Mahadum Brown

Paul Kawika Martin, Onye isi nchịkwa, amụma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Peace Action

Peter Kuznick, Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye isi, Institutelọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ Nuklia, Mahadum America

Jon Mitchell, Onye nyocha nleta, International Peace Research Institute, Meiji Gakuin University, Tokyo

Satoko Oka Norimatsu, Director, Peace Philosophy Center Coordinator, International Network of Museums for Peace

Miriam Pemberton, onye otu ibe ya, Institute for Study Studies

Christopher Preble, Onye isi ngalaba, New American Engagement Initiative, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Atlantic Council

Daniel Sjursen, Major, US Army (Ret.); Onye isi otu, Center for International Policy; Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Antiwar.com

David Swanson, Onye edemede; Onye isi oche, World BEYOND War

John Tierney, Onye bụbu onye otu Congress; Onye isi oche, Council for World Livable, Center for Arms Control and Non Proliferation

David Vine, Prọfesọ nke Anthropology, Mahadum America; Odee, Mba Mba: Uzo agha United States na-ebuputa n'oku obodo na-emekpa America na World

Allan Vogel, Board of Directors, Foreign Policy Alliance, Inc.

Stephen Wertheim, Director nke Grand Strategy, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Lawrence Wilkerson, Colonel, US Army (Ret.); Senior Fellow Eisenhower Media Network; Onye otu, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Ann Wright, Colonel, US Army (Ret.); Onye otu Board Advisory, Veterans for Peace

Johnny Zokovitch, onye isi nchịkwa, Pax Christi USA