Nke Marçal Sanmarti dere NZIIA, September 17, 2022
Mgbe onye isi ala US Donald Trump kwupụtara imepụta ngalaba ọhụrụ kwụụrụ onwe ya nke ndị agha US akpọrọ 'Space Force', ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ meghachiri omume n'ekweghị ekwe ma ọ bụ ịkwa emo.
Netflix mepụtara usoro ihe ọchị. Mana n'ụzọ akọ karịa, ọtụtụ mba gbasoro ụzọ US site n'ịmepụta iwu ohere n'ime ndị agha ikuku nke ha, gụnyere France, UK, Australia, Canada na Iran. Ọbụna NATO kwupụtara oghere dị ka ngalaba agha na-arụ ọrụ na 2019.
Chekwa akụ dị na Oghere
Dịka ọ dị na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mbara igwe, enwere nghọtahie gbasara ihe ike oghere bụ. N'otu aka ahụ, ole na ole n'ime ụlọ ọrụ 80-gbakwunyere na mbara igwe gburugburu ụwa na-eme atụmatụ iziga ndị mmadụ na Ọnwa, ọtụtụ ndị agha mbara igwe anaghị eme atụmatụ ịgbapụ satịlaịtị ma ọ bụ kwadebe ụgbọ mmiri na lasers. Kama, ha na-achọ ichekwa akụ mba dị na mbara igwe, ọkachasị satịlaịtị na data ha na-enye.
Enwere ihe dị ka satịlaịtị 5,000 ugbu a, ọnụọgụ nwere ike itolite nke ukwuu n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Ụzọ ndụ anyị na-adabere karịa na ha kwa ụbọchị, site na usoro geolocation, foto ndị e sere n'elu ụwa na ọtụtụ ojiji ndị ọzọ. Ha na-enyere aka Tonga weghachi njikọ ịntanetị ya mgbe mgbawa ugwu mgbawa, na Ukraine iji nweta ebumnobi agha megide Russia.
New Zealand na mmekorita ya na-eto eto na arụmọrụ oghere America
Ndị ọchịchị New Zealand na United States ejikọtala ọnụ ruo ogologo oge, gụnyere n'ime netwọk ọgụgụ isi nke Five Eyes. N'akụkụ nke a, imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ihe gbasara mbara igwe abawanyela. Na Jenụwarị 2020 ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị New Zealand gara US Combined Forces Space Command yana gọọmentị anya ise ndị ọzọ (UK, Canada na Australia). Onye na-ekwuchitere New Zealand Defence Force kwuru na onweghị ebumnuche ịmepụta iwu oghere dị iche, kama ọ ga-achọ ohere ọzọ. ohere ọzụzụ ya na ndị mmekọ anya ise, mba ndị ọzọ ahọpụtara, ụlọ ọrụ oghere azụmahịa na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.
Ọtụtụ mba nwere ụlọ ọrụ mbara igwe nke ha, mana New Zealand bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole nwere ikike ịgbapụta rọketi. Ọdịdị ala ya dịpụrụ adịpụ na-enye nchekwa na ezi uche maka mwepụta ibu agha nwere mmetụta n'ime Space. Rọket Lab ka bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmalite ole na ole n'ụwa niile nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a.
Na Machị 2021 na Mahia Peninsula, Rocket Lab weputara Cubesat nnwale akpọrọ Egbe anwụrụ-J iji nwalee teknụzụ na-akwado ike ọhụrụ maka ndị agha US. N'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ ahụ, ọ rụpụtara roket Electron nke nwere satịlaịtị ngosi nke akpọrọ Monolith maka US Space Force, ọzọ na Mahia.
Nke a abụbeghị nke enweghị nkatọ. Na June 2021 Onye na-ekwuchitere Green Party's Security and Intelligence Teanau Tuiono MP weputara Bill na Kwụsị Mkpesa Oghere N'èzí ụlọ ọrụ Rocket Lab. Tàmaki Makaurau. Nke a na-achọ imezigharị Mpụga Space na High-Altitude Activities Act 2017 site na machibido mmalite nke ngwaike agha n'ime oghere site na New Zealand. Nkwupụta na mwepụta Bill tụrụ aro na Rocket Lab ewepụtala opekata mpe 13 akwụ ụgwọ maka ndị agha US ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi sitere na Mahia.
Mmepe na nso nso a
2022 ahụla mmepe na-atọ ụtọ na nchekwa oghere. The Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na-edu US na-enye iwu na njikwa nke ndị agha oghere. Na February ọ wepụtara ya Ngwakọta Oghere Ọrụ Ọhụụ 2031 Nkwupụta. Mba ndị otu CSPOC bịanyere aka na nke a, nke nwere mba Anya ise tinyere France na Germany. Ebumnobi a bụ ikesa ozi gbasara ọrụ na mmemme na nhazi na ịhazi mbọ. N'otu oge ahụ, Nkwupụta ahụ depụtara ụkpụrụ na ebumnuche ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ihe gbasara nchekwa oghere.
New Zealand ọ chọrọ iwu Space?
N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, mba CSPOC niile nwere Space Force ma ọ bụ Space Command na ndị agha ikuku ha ma e wezụga otu: New Zealand. Yabụ, kedu ihe Aotearoa nwere ike iweta na tebụl nchekwa ohere?
Defence Technology Agency (DTA) bụ ngalaba nke New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) na-enye nyocha etinyere, mmepe nyocha na ndụmọdụ gbasara teknụzụ ndị agha, mmepe ike na arụmọrụ. Ọnwa ole na ole gara aga, DTA rụchara obere ngwa anya oghere nleba anya iji nyochaa satịlaịtị n'ebumnuche nke ịchọpụta mgbagha ọ bụla sitere na orbit e buru n'amụma ma ọ bụ omume pụrụ iche.
Weebụsaịtị DTA na-ekwu na ikike dị otú ahụ na-enye ohere imekọ ihe ọnụ mba ụwa, ọkachasị Canada na UK, ma ndị otu Combined Space Operational Center. Ọnọdụ ala pụrụ iche nke New Zealand na South Pacific na-enye ohere iji nyochaa ngafe satịlaịtị nke enweghị ike ịhụ site na ebe ndị ọzọ.
Mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke New Zealand na-abanye na mbara igwe. New Zealand nwere ihe karịrị a ụlọ ọrụ oghere ijeri dollar iji chebe, na-ejide akụ nchekwa mba dị mkpa. Ọzọkwa, New Zealand bụ ndị bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Artemis NASA iji gbasaa nyocha mbara igwe. Nke ahụ pụtara na mmekọ nchekwa na New Zealand, na ọrụ, ga-eto ma n'ogo na mkpa n'ọdịnihu.
Ọ bụ ezie na NZDF ekwupụtala na Iwu Space adịghị na atụmatụ ya ozugbo, ọchịchọ mba ụwa sitere n'aka ndị mmekọ nchekwa maka Aotearoa iji wulite ikike nchekwa ohere ya ga-adịgide. Owuwu nke ebe nchekwa oghere site na DTA nwere ike ịbụ otu nzaghachi na nke a.
Marçal Sanmartí bụ onye nyocha NZIIA na onye otu Planetary Society
