By Foreignlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị si mba ọzọ nke Canada, July 15, 2021.

World BEYOND War Ndị ọrụ nwere mpako isonye 100 ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị ode akwụkwọ, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, ndị nka na ndị ama ama na ịbanye na leta mepere emepe na-esote, nke ebipụtara na Ndị Tyee na kpuchie na Nwa amaala Ottawa. Ị nwere ike ịbanye na ya Ebe a ma mụtakwuo maka mkpọsa No Fighter Jets Ebe a.

Ezigbo Mịnịsta Ala Justin Trudeau,

Ka ọkụ na-ere ọkụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Canada n'etiti oke ọkụ na-emebi ebili mmiri, gọọmentị Liberal na-eme atụmatụ imefu ọtụtụ ijeri dollar maka enweghị isi, dị ize ndụ, ihu igwe na-ebibi ụgbọ elu agha.

Gọọmentị na-aga n'ihu ugbu a na asọmpi ahụ iji nweta ụgbọ elu agha 88, nke gụnyere Lockheed Martin's F-35 stealth fighter, SAAB's Gripen na Boeing Super Hornet. N'agbanyeghị na mbụ kwere nkwa ịkagbu ịzụta F-35, gọọmentị Trudeau na-atọgbọ ala iji nweta onye agha stealth.

N'ụzọ iwu, ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ ụgbọ elu dị ihe dị ka ijeri $19. Ma, a akụkọ site na Ọ dịghị New Fighter Jets Coalition na-atụ aro na ụgwọ ọrụ ndụ zuru oke nke ụgbọ elu ga-adị nso na ijeri $ 77. Enwere ike iji akụrụngwa ndị ahụ wepụ ndụmọdụ mmiri esi mmiri na nchekwa, wuo okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko n'ofe mba ahụ ma wuo ọtụtụ puku ụlọ obibi. Ijeri $ 77 nwere ike ịgbagha mgbanwe dịpụrụ adịpụ site na mmanụ ọkụ na mgbake site na ọrịa ahụ.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ịzụrụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ ga-etinye mgbagha agha-mmanụ ọkụ. Ụgbọ elu ndị na-alụ ọgụ na-eri nnukwu mmanụ ọkụ pụrụ iche nke na-ebunye nnukwu ikuku ikuku. Ịzụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọ elu agha iji mee ihe n'ime iri afọ ndị na-abịanụ adịghị ekwekọ na nkwa Canada na-eme ngwa ngwa decarbonize site na 2050. Ebe mba ahụ na-enwe okpomọkụ kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme, oge maka ihe omume ihu igwe bụ ugbu a.

Ka nsogbu ihu igwe na-akawanye njọ, ụgbọ elu ndị agha adịghị mkpa iji chebe nchekwa anyị. Dị ka onye bụbu osote onye minista nchekwa mba Charles Nixon kwuru, Enweghị ihe iyi egwu a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-achọ inweta ụgbọ elu agha "Gen-5" ọhụrụ. Ngwá agha ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa abaghị uru n'ịmeghachi omume maka ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha, na-enye enyemaka ndị mmadụ na mba ụwa ma ọ bụ na ọrụ nchekwa udo. Ha enweghịkwa ike ichebe anyị pụọ n'ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ihu igwe na ọgba aghara ndị ọzọ.

Kama, ngwa agha ndị a na-akpasu iwe nwere ike ịkpalite enweghị ntụkwasị obi na nkewa. Kama idozi esemokwu mba ụwa site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a na-emepụta ụgbọ elu agha iji mebie akụrụngwa na igbu ndị mmadụ. Ụgbọ elu ndị Canada na-ebu agha ugbu a agbaala bọmbụ Libya, Iraq, Serbia na Siria. Ọtụtụ ndị aka ha dị ọcha e gburu ozugbo ma ọ bụ n'ihi mbibi nke akụrụngwa obodo na ọrụ ndị ahụ ogologo oge esemokwu na/ma ọ bụ nyere aka na ọgba aghara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.

Emebere ịzụ ahịa ụgbọ elu ndị na-egbu egbu iji kwalite ikike Royal Canadian Air Force isonye na ọrụ US na NATO. Ịmefu ijeri $ 77 na ụgbọ elu agha bụ naanị ezi uche dabere na ọhụụ nke amụma mba ofesi Canada nke gụnyere ịlụ ọgụ na agha US na NATO n'ọdịnihu.

Ntụli aka na-egosi na ọha mmadụ na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya banyere ụgbọ elu agha. Ọktoba 2020 Ntuli aka Nanos kpughere na mkpọsa bọmbụ bụ ihe na-adịghị amasị ndị agha na ịkwado ndị ọrụ NATO na ndị mmekọ bụ ihe dị mkpa. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Canada kwuru na nchekwa udo na enyemaka ọdachi bụ ihe kacha mkpa, ọ bụghị ịkwado maka agha.

Kama ịzụta ụgbọ elu ọgụ ọhụrụ 88, ka anyị jiri akụrụngwa ndị a maka ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ na mmiri dị ọcha.

N'oge nsogbu ahụike, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ihu igwe, gọọmentị Canada ga-ebute ụzọ maka mgbake ziri ezi, akụrụngwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na itinye ego na obodo ụmụ amaala.

AKWỤKWỌ

Neil Young, Onye egwu

David Suzuki, Geneticist na Mgbasa ozi

Elizabeth May, onye otu nzuko omeiwu

Naomi Klein, Onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Stephen Lewis, onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya UN

Noam Chomsky, Onye edemede & Prọfesọ

Roger Waters, onye nchoputa Pink Floyd

Daryl Hannah, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Tegan na Sara, ndị egwu egwu

Sarah Harmer, onye egwu

Paul Manly, Onye otu nzuko omeiwu

Joel Harden, MPP, Nzuko omebe iwu nke Ontario

Marilou McPhedran, Senator

Michael Ondaatje, Onye edemede

Yann Martel, Onye ode akwụkwọ (onye mmeri nke Man Booker)

Roméo Saganash, onye bụbu onye omeiwu

Fred Hahn, Onye isi ala CUPE Ontario

Dave Bleakney, osote onye isi ala, Canadian Union of Postal Workers

Stephen von Sychowski, Onye isi ala, Kọmitii Labour District Vancouver

Svend Robinson, onye bụbu onye omeiwu

Libby Davies, onye bụbu onye omeiwu

Jim Manly, onye bụbu onye omeiwu

Gabor Maté, Onye edemede

Setsuko Thurlow, onye na-anata 2017 Nobel Peace Prize n'aha ICAN na onye nnata nke Order of Canada.

Monia Mazigh, Ph.D, odee na onye na-akwado ya

Chris Hedges, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nta akụkọ

Judy Rebick, Onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Jeremy Loveday, onye ndụmọdụ obodo Victoria

Paul Jay, Onye Mmepụta & Onye Nlekọta nke Analysis

Ingrid Waldron, Prọfesọ & HOPE oche na Peace & Health, Global Peace & Social Justice Program, Mcmaster University

El Jones, Ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Canada, Mahadum Mount Saint Vincent

Seth Klein, Onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ndu otu nke ngalaba mberede ihu igwe

Ray Acheson, Onye ntụzi mmemme ngwa-ngwa, otu ụmụ nwanyị International League for Peace and Freedom

Tim McCaskell, Onye guzobere AIDS Action Ugbu a!

Rinaldo Walcott, Prọfesọ, Toronto

Dimitri Lascaris, onye ọka iwu, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe ike

Gretchen Fitzgerald, National and Atlantic Chapter Director, Sierra klọb

John Greyson, onye na-ese vidiyo / ihe nkiri

Brent Patterson, Onye isi oche, Peace Brigades International-Canada

Aaron Maté, odeakụkọ

Amy Miller, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Tamara Lorincz, onye nyocha PhD, Balsillie School of International Affairs

John Clarke, onye ọbịa Packer na Social Justice, Mahadum York

Clayton Thomas-Muller, Ọkachamara Mgbasa Ozi Ọkachamara – 350.org

Gordon Laxer, Onye edemede na Prọfesọ emeritus na Mahadum Alberta

Rabbi David Mivasair, olu ndị Juu kwụụrụ onwe ya

Gail Bowen, Onye ode akwụkwọ & onye prọfesọ osote onye lara ezumike nka, Mahadum Mba mbụ nke Canada, Order of Merit Saskatchewan

Eva Manly, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Lil MacPherson, onye na-akwado nri mgbanwe ihu igwe, onye nchoputa na onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Osisi enwe

Radhika Desai, Prọfesọ, Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Ọchịchị, Mahadum Manitoba

Justin Podur, Prọfesọ Associate, Mahadum York

Yves Engler, Onye edemede

Derrick O'Keefe, Onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Dr. Susan O'Donnell, Onye nyocha na Prọfesọ Adjunct, Mahadum New Brunswick

Robert Acheson, Treasurer, Science for Peace

Miguel Figueroa, Onye isi oche, National Peace Congress

Syed Hussan, Migrant Workers Alliance

Michael Bueckert, PhD, Onye isi oche, ndị Canada maka ikpe ziri ezi na udo na Middle East (CJPME)

David Walsh, onye ọchụnta ego

Judith Deutsch, Onye bụbu onye isi oche sayensị maka udo na ngalaba Toronto Psychoanalytic Institute

Gordon Edwards, PhD, Onye isi ala, Njikọ Canada maka Ọrụ Nuklia

Richard Sandbrook, Onye isi ala Sayensị maka Udo

Karen Rodman, Onye isi oche nke Just Peace Advocates

Ed Lehman, Onye isi ala, Regina Peace Council

Richard Sanders, Onye guzobere, Njikọ imegide Azụmahịa Arms

Rachel Small, onye nhazi Canada, World BEYOND War

Vanessa Lanteigne, onye nhazi mba nke Canadian Voice of Women for Peace

Allison Pytlak, Onye njikwa mmemme ngwa agha, Njikọ Mba Nile Maka Udo na nnwere onwe

Bianca Mugyenyi, Director, Canadian Foreign Policy Institute

Simon Black, Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na Mahadum Brock

John Price, Prọfesọ emeritus (History), Mahadum Victoria

David Heap, Ph.D. Associate Prọfesọ & Human Rights na-akwado

Máire Noonan, ọkà mmụta asụsụ, Université de Montréal

Antoine Bustros, Onye edemede

Pierre Jasmin, Les Artistes wụ la Paix

Barry Weisleder, odeakwụkwọ Federal, Socialist Action / Ligue pour l'Action socialiste

Dr. Mary-Wynne Ashford gara aga Co-President International Physicians maka Mgbochi nke Agha Nuklia

Dr. Nancy Covington, Ndị dọkịta mba ụwa maka mgbochi nke agha nuklia

Angela Bischoff, Greenspiration

Raul Burbano, Frontiers nkịtị

Dr Jonathan Down, Onye isi ala IPPNW Canada

Dru Jay, Onye isi oche, CUTV

Martin Lukacs, odeakụkọ na onye edemede

Nik Barry Shaw, Onye edemede

Tracy Glynn, Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ, Mahadum St. Thomas

Florence Stratton, Prọfesọ Emeritus, Mahadum Regina

Randa Farah, Prọfesọ Associate, Western University

Johanna Weststar, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ, Mahadum Western

Bernie Koenig, Onye ode akwụkwọ & Prọfesọ nkà ihe ọmụma (lagoro ezumike nka)

Alison Bodine, Onye isi oche, Mkpokọta Against Agha na Ọrụ (MAWO) - Vancouver

Mary Groh, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke akọ na uche Canada

Nino Pagliccia, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nyocha

Courtney Kirkby, Onye guzobere, Tiger Lotus Cooperative

Dr. Dwyer Sullivan, Akọnuche Canada

John Foster, Onye edemede, Mmanụ na Ọchịchị Ụwa

Ken Stone, Treasurer, Hamilton Coalition ịkwụsị agha

Cory Greenlees, Victoria Peace Coalition

Maria Worton, Onye nkuzi

Tim O'Connor, High School Social Justice onye nkuzi

Glenn Michalchuk, Onye isi oche Peace Alliance Winnipeg

Matthew Legge, Onye Nhazi Mmemme Udo, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Enyi Canada (Quakers)

Freda Knott, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Jamie Kneen, Onye nyocha na onye na-eme ihe

Phyllis Creighton, onye na-eme ihe ike

Charlotte Akin, Canadian Voice of Women for Peace Board

Murray Lumley, Ọ nweghị Njikọ Jets Fighter ọhụrụ & Ndị otu Ndị Na-eme udo nke Ndị Kraịst

Lia Holla, Onye nhazi onye isi nke ndị dọkịta mba ụwa maka mgbochi nke agha nuklia Canada, onye guzobere ụmụ akwụkwọ maka udo na ngwa agha.

Dr. Brendan Martin, World Beyond War Vancouver, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Anna Badillo, Ndị mmadụ maka Udo, London

Tim McSorley, onye nhazi mba, otu mba nleba anya nnwere onwe obodo

Dr. W. Thom Workman, Prọfesọ & Director nke International Development Studies, Mahadum nke New Brunswick

Dr. Erika Simpson, Prọfesọ Associate, Western University, Onye isi oche nke Canadian Peace Research Association

Stephen D'Arcy, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ, Nkà Ihe Ọmụma, Mahadum Huron University

David Webster, Prọfesọ Associate, Mahadum Bishop

Eric Shragge, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ Immigrant, Montreal & Prọfesọ Associate lara ezumike nká, Mahadum Concordia

Judy Haiven, PhD, onye edemede & onye na-eme ihe ike, Prọfesọ lara ezumike nka, Mahadum Saint Mary

Dr. WG Pearson, Prọfesọ, Onye isi oche, Ngalaba Gender, Mmekọahụ, na Ọmụmụ Ụmụ nwanyị, Mahadum Western Ontario.

Dr. Chamindra Weerawardhana, onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị & Onye edemede

Dr. John Guilfoyle, onye bụbu onye isi nlekọta ahụike maka Manitoba, MB BCh BAO BA FCFP

Dr. Lee-Anne Broadhead, Prọfesọ nke Sayensị Ọchịchị, Mahadum Cape Breton

Dr. Sean Howard, Prọfesọ Adjunct nke Sayensị Ọchịchị, Mahadum Cape Breton

Dr. Saul Arbess, Onye nchoputa nke Global Alliance for Ministries of Peace na Canadian Peace Initiative.

Tim K. Takaro, MD, MPH, MS. Prọfesọ, Mahadum Simon Fraser

Stephen Kimber, Onye edemede na Prọfesọ, Mahadum King's College

Peter Rosenthal, onye ọka iwu lara ezumike nka na Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum Toronto