Na Pat Elder, Malaki 7, 2019
Ua holo wau ma'ō aku o ka'āina me kaʻu kaikamahineʻo Holly i ka pule hope loa e huki ai i ka nānāʻana i ka hana hōʻino o ka pūʻali i ka mea e hoʻomau ana i ka wai i nā kaiāulu ma waho o ka'āina.
Ua hoʻokuʻu mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi, "ʻO ka Million Parts per Trillion Tour"No ka mea, ua paʻa mākou i nā paepaeʻewaluʻeha i hoʻopōʻinoʻia,ʻo nā mea a pau iʻoi aku i ka miliona miliona o ka paila o ka Per and Poly Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) i loko o ka wai.
Ua hana mākou me ka Women's International League for Peace and Freedom-US and Exhibition Civilian from Camp Lejeune, NC.
Loaʻa ka PAS i loko o ka hamo pua kiʻi (AFFF) ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka pūʻali koa e kinai i nā ahi nui i ka manawa o nā hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau. Hāʻawiʻia nā kinakino e komo i loko o ka wai o ka wai a me ka wai wai. Loaʻaʻia ka PFAS i loko Teflon nā huahana a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia "ʻo" kahi paʻa mau loa "no ka mea,ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ia ka mea make e make mau loa ana.
ʻO ka'Āpana Air Force muaʻoʻEnelani ma Alexandria, Louisiana ka wahi iʻoi aku kahiʻino i kahi a mākou i kipa ai, me nā'āpana 10,970,000 i ka hapalua o ka PFAS ma ka wai. Uaʻike mākou i nā kaiaulu nele i lawelaweʻia e ka wai kū kokoke i kēlā kumu. Ke noho mālie nei ka poʻe paʻipaʻi, aʻaʻoleʻike nā kānaka i ka waiʻona. ʻAʻole hoʻokahiʻuhane i'ōleloʻia e mākou i ka manawa o kā mākou huakaʻiʻike i ke kūlana. ʻO 2 wale nōʻo 200 (mainstream, no ke kālā) nā keʻena pūnaewele i hoʻounaʻia iā mākou i hoʻounaʻia mai iā mākou, akāʻaʻole lākou i holo i kahi moʻolelo.
Nā hopenaʻoi loa o ka PFAS e pili ana ola olakino wahine a hana i nāʻano maʻi lapaʻau. Nui aʻe i ke kolu o nā poʻe ʻAmelika āpau e loaʻa paha ka wai inu PFAS i hoʻohaumia ʻia. Wahi a ka ʻepekema olakino lehulehu o Harvard i ka hōʻike ʻana o 1 ppt o PFAS he mea hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka.
Ma ka'āina holoʻokoʻa, ke koi nei ka pūʻali he free ia e hoʻomau ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā haukapila a me nā mea make i nā poʻe oʻAmelika. Ke'ōlelo nei lākou,ʻaʻole i hoʻolālāʻia e kaʻEPA a iʻole ka 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao nā mea kinowona. He maikaʻi ia e hoʻohana ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hōʻole ka DOD e uku no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ke kaomiʻana a iʻole e hāʻawi ana i nā'ōnaehana inu'ē aʻe, ma kahi'ē aʻe kahi i hoʻolako ai i ka wai wai i nā mea pōʻino.
Ma ka'āina holoʻokoʻa, ua koi ka pūʻali i kēlā me kēia moku'āina i ka "mana hoʻokolokolo" e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mālamaʻana i nā kānāwai o ka hoʻokele'āina. Kāhea ke DOD "Pilikia āpau"Mai nā kānāwai o ka moku'āina.
ʻO ka hewa o ka hōʻai'ē o ka pūʻali he mea kilokilo, a he ho'ākāka kēia i ka hopena kūpaʻa o EPA e hoʻokumu i kahi Level Compaminant Level (MCL) no nā mea lāʻau. Ma ka hanaʻana pēlā e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai kahi hanana o ka hihia e pili ana i ka pūʻali koa ma'ō a puni ka honua i Kelemānia kahi e loaʻa ai ka hopena.
ʻO ka haʻaheo, ua alakaʻi kā mākou huakaʻi i kā mākou hana ole ʻike.
ʻO ka DOD ua ho'āʻoʻia i nā tausani o nā pūnāwai hoʻokahi, akā i loko o nā kaiaulu he nuiʻaʻole lākou e paʻi ana i nā hualoaʻa. ʻAʻole maopopo mākou i ka lōʻihi o nā pūnaewele i ho'āʻoʻia ma loko o ka haʻaleleʻana o ka PFAS ma luna o ka papa. ʻAʻoleʻike mākou i ka lōʻihi o nā manuʻeleʻele i hele ai mai kahi kumuhana aku. ʻAʻole maopopo mākou i ka hohonu o nā pūnāwai. ʻAʻoleʻike mākou i ka hohonu o nā pūnāwai o ka pūʻali koa. ʻAʻoleʻike mākou pehea pololei ʻO nā ana o lākou. 'Ōlelo mai nā akamai iā mākou ua hoʻolālāʻia ka hoʻolālā i nā hoʻokolohua i hanaʻia eʻike i nā hapa liʻiliʻi, akāʻoi aku kaʻino o nā meaʻino.
Keʻike nei mākou i kekahi hiʻohiʻona maʻumehana kahi e kū nei ke kūlana o ka 'oihana aupuni a me ke aupuni pekelala i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ka pūʻali, e hoʻomau ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā toxins,ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi eʻike ai i ka nui o ka hoʻopilikia a me ka paleʻana i ke ola kanaka.
ʻO nā makahiki e manaʻo ana i ka wai e palekana i ka inuʻana iʻAmelika ua pau. Mai inu i ka wai wai a mai inu i ka wai wai a hoʻopihaʻiaʻoeʻaʻole e haumia i ka PFAS.
ʻO ka Honua o ka Honuaʻo March 22nd!
Eʻoluʻolu, e nānā i ka hōʻuluʻulu o kēia waihona a mākou i kipa ai, me nā loulou i nā wikiō pokole ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele.
E oki iā # 1 China Keʻena Moana Weapons Station
Nā'āpana 8,000,000 i ka helu miliona (ppt.) O ka PFAS i loaʻa i loko o ka wai wai.
Ua loaʻa nā haumia PFAS i loko o ka wai kai ma ka pūnaewele o ka Moana Kai China ma nā pae 727,273 manawa ka mea i manaʻoʻia kahi pae palekana.
ʻO nāʻoihana ma China e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paʻakikī o ka pilikia. 'Ōlelo lākou, "nāʻenehana pale no ka lepo e pili ana i ke kaʻawaleʻana, kāpili, a me kaʻiliʻana paha ua hōʻike ʻia he maikaʻi. ” Inā maʻalahi wale ia. E ʻike i ka nā hopena mai kahi hōʻike mai ka moku'āinaʻo Michigan PFAS Science Advisory Panel. Uaʻike nui lākou i ka PFAS ma Michigan.
Kū'ē nā luna ma China i kaʻauheʻeʻana o ka Moku Moku mai PFOS a me ka PFOA a hoʻohana lākou i "nā puʻona e like me ka māmā a maʻalahi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou i piha i kaʻona." Mai kuhihewaʻoe! ʻO nā pūpū hou he kino kino pū kekahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia PFAS i aʻoʻia e hana i nā pilikia. Ua loaʻa nā huina nui o ka laʻana PFAS ma ka Pūnaewele 43, kahi wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ahi ma ke kahua.
Kāohi # 2 - Cannon AFB, New Mexico 2,600,000 ppt.
Ke'ōlelo neiʻo ka New York Environment Environment pū Ke kue nei ka'Āpana Air Force i ke Konowaiwai Waiwai o ka moku. Ua hoʻolaha aku ka 'oihana i ka Moku'āina o ka Hoʻopaumaha, aʻo ia ka mea e koi ai ka Air Force e hoʻolālā i ka papa hana no ka paleʻana i nā wahi lawaiʻa o ke kaiapuni mai ka lahaʻana a me ka loiloi i ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pūnaewele e mālama i nā wai wai.
Uaʻae mua ka Air Force e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pīpala PFAS ma Cannon a komo i loko o nā kūkākūkā me ka moku'āina ma luna o nā hōʻailona, akā hoʻololi kokeʻia ka papa i Ianuali 2019, e holo ana i New Mexico ma kaʻaha hoʻokolokolo nui.
ʻO ka'ōlelo kū'ē e kū'ē iā New Mexico e hoʻoneʻeneʻe i ka mana o ka moku'āina e koi i ka Air Force e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka PFAS ma lalo o kaʻae moku'āina. Ua lilo ka hihia i mea hōʻeha i nā mana o New Mexico. E hopohopo nā mea mahiʻai laikini no ke olakino o kā lākou mau bipi a me ka waipū o ka waiū kokoke i Cannon. Pono nā poʻe oʻAmelika e hoʻolohe i kēia.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Pepeluali, ua haʻihaʻiʻia ka moʻolelo Political New Mexico i ka moʻolelo e like ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona ma Holloman AFB me 1,294,000 ppt. E like me nā kumu'ē aʻe, ua haʻaleleʻiaʻo Holloman Māleka DOD, hōʻike ka 2018 ma PFAS
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana ma Cannon a me Holloman ua huliʻia i nā lua i kahi o nāʻau ahi firefighters e hoʻopau ai e hoʻopau i ke ahi.
Kāohi iā # 3 - Ke Kahua Mokulele Naval ma mua o Dallas, Texas 1,247,000 ppt.
I ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ai ka Marine i ka waihona ma 1998, ua ho'āʻo e haʻalele me ka ukuʻoleʻana i nā haneli haneli miliona no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a me ka wai lepo i maʻalahi i ka mea kino i ka PFAS a me nā meaʻona'ē aʻe. Ua hanaʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Dallas a uaʻae ka'Āpana e uku i ke kūlanakauhale $ 18.55 miliona no ka mālamaʻana i nā kānāwai āpau. Akāʻo ia kēlā.
Ma ka 2002, uaʻae ka Marine e hoʻopau i ka pahu e 2017 akāʻaʻole i hana. Wahi a nā leka mawaena o ka Moana a me ke kūlanakauhale ma 2017,'ōlelo ka Navy e hiki ke lawe iā 15 hou makahiki e pau ai ka hana. Ua wehewehe ka Navy ua hoʻolilo mua ʻia he $ 105 miliona i nā koina hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ua hōʻahewa i ko lākou hōʻole ʻana e ola i ka ʻaelike ma "nā pahuhopu hoʻoponopono ambitious" i ʻae ʻia i ka makahiki 2002.
'Ōlelo ke kūlanakauhale,ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ka'Āpana i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻopau ai i ka holoi. Aia ke kahua kahiko ma kahakai o Mountain Creek Lake, kahi wai i hoʻopailua nui ʻia. I kēia lā, ua aʻo aku ʻo Texas Parks a me Wildlife Department i ka lehulehu e ʻai ʻole i nā iʻa ʻona i hopu ʻia i loko o ke kai ʻoiai e ʻōlelo ana nā kamaʻāina ma laila.
Kāohi # 4 - Ke kahua mokulele ʻEnelani ma mua, Louisiana 10,970,000 ppt.
ʻO ka moku kahiko oʻEnelani ma Alexandria, Louisiana ka wahi iʻeha loaʻia ma ko mākou huakaʻi a puni, a ma nā wahi paha o ka honua nei, me ka PFAS i loaʻa ma ka wai honua ma 10,970,000 ppt. Ua paniʻia ka hale ma keʻano he Air Force base i ka lāʻo Dekemaba 1992, akā, aia nō nā poona. ʻAʻole loa lākou e hina i lalo.
ʻO Philippe Grandjean o ke Kula Nuiʻo Harvard TH Chan o ke Health Public, aʻo Richard Clapp o ke Kulanui o Massachusetts ma Lowell, ua heluʻo ia i ka hopena palekana e pili ana. ʻO PFOS a me PFOA i ka wai inu he 1 ppt. ʻO kēia mau mea palekana me mākou no ka manawa pauʻole aʻo ka hapanui o mākou he mau manaʻo nui kēia o kēia mau mea i loko o ko mākou koko.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ka 'Oihana no nā meaʻona a me ka Registry Disease (ATSDR) i nā palapala wai no ka 7 ppt a me ka 11 ppt no PFOS a me PFOA. I kēia manawa, ka EPA hoi, a kuka ʻaʻole nui ka wai inu ma 70 ppt. Ua hōʻole ka EPA i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kahi Maximum Contaminant Level, (MCL).
ʻAʻohe mea ma ka pāʻani e pili ana iāʻEnelani AFB e pili ana i ka Kālepa DOD i Malaki, 2018 e wehewehe ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahuhopu i ka waihona.
Kāohi # 5 - Patrick Air Force Base, Florida 4,300,000 ppt
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi, akā hoʻohaumia ʻia nā loko wai a me ka wai kai ma ke kahakai ʻo Cocoa, Florida, ma kahi o Patrick Air Force Base.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā kemikū e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hua ahi e hoʻohana ʻia ana ma Patrick Air Force Base e hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ma ka wai kai o Cocoa Beach a me ka ʻōnaehana wai. Hoʻohaunaele nui ʻia ka papaʻaina mokupuni o ka ālai. ʻO nā luawai e nānā pono ana i ka wai ma kahi kokoke i ke kanu lāʻau hoʻowai wai a me nā papa kolepa i hoʻohaumia ʻia.
Ma mua aʻe o nā hihia kanakula 400 mai ka wā kahiko a me ka manawa i hōʻikeʻia mai e nā kānaka e noho nei i ka Moana Nui Satellite Beach, Beach Beach, a me South Patrick Shores wahi, e like me Florida Today. ʻO kekahi o nā loiloi i hōʻikeʻia, he mea lapuwale loa ia i nāʻike he nui o kēia mau mea ma nā wahi kiko'ī.
Ke hoʻolaha nei ka haumia PFAS ma waena o Brevard County, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā kemika make ma ka muliwai ʻo India Lagoon. Ua loaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā mea hoʻohui i nā alligators ma Kennedy Space Center.
Ka Air Force hōʻole i ka'ōlelo ma ka'āpana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka DOD ke uku no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻona a mālama i ka poʻe i maʻi, no ka meaʻaʻole i hōʻoleʻia e hana pēlā ma nā'ōpilikia'ē aʻe o ka'āina.
Kahi # 6 - Jacksonville Naval Air Station, Florida 1,397,000 ppt.
Wahi a First Coast ABC News ma ʻAukake 17, 2018, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka Navy e hoʻāʻo i nā luawai wai pilikino 24 mau ʻāina. Ua haʻi ʻo Adrienne Wilson o ka Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) iā ABC News e pili ana ka ʻoihana i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. "ʻAʻole wau e ʻōlelo 'hopohopo.' ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou. No laila, a hiki i ka laʻana ʻana i kēlā mau luawai a ʻike i kekahi ʻike, ʻike mākou ma laila. ” ʻAʻohe inoa o PFAS ma ka nūpepa kūloko mai ia manawa. Ua ʻike ka Navy i ka hopena weliweli o PFAS i ka poʻe a me ke kaiapuni mai 1974.
Ke'ōlelo nei ka'Āpana,ʻaʻole i pili, aʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai. ʻAʻohe o lākou kuleana. Ua noa lākou e hōʻona ai iā mākou.
IʻAukake o 2018, ua hoʻolahaʻia ka Naval Air Force Jacksonville i Ka Waihona WaiwaiʻImi Waiwai ʻo ia ka mea i haʻi aku i ka lehulehu, "Ke noi nei ka'Āpana eʻae i kaʻae i ka wai inu i loaʻa mai nā punawai kūʻokoʻa i loko o kahi i kohoʻia kokoke i Jacksonville Nahana Air Station." Ua ho'āʻo wale nā Navy i ka hema o Longbow Rd. a me Pirate's Cove Rd. mai ka Rt 17 ma ka'ākau o ke kahua.
Mālamaʻia nā'ōmole o ka wai o ka wai PFAS e hele nui aku.
ʻAʻole mākouʻike i nā hopena o ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka Navy ma Jacksonville. ʻAʻole mākouʻike i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohuaʻana o ka hōʻailona ma waena o ka'āina. ʻO ke kumuhana i nālowale mai kaʻikeʻana o ka lehulehu ma hope o nā hōʻike pūnaewele mua o ka pila.
Kāohi # 7 - Myrtle Beach Former AFB 2,640,000 ppt.
Ma 2010 ka Air Force i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka Myrtle Beach Air Force i ka Myrtle Beach Air Force Base Redevelopment Authority. Hoʻopauʻia ka papahana ma 1993 i ka wā i maʻa mau loaʻia me ka PFAS ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o kahi kiʻi hana kiʻi makamae (AFFF) iʻaeʻia e komo i loko o ka wai wai o ka'āina a ke mau nei i kēia lā. ʻO kaʻelemakule kahiko ka pae o kahi'enele eaʻoihana kalepa hou, ma luna o nā hale 1,200, aʻoi aku ma mua o 300,000 kapuaʻi kapuai o ka māhele kūʻai.
I ka manawa o ka hoʻoili'āina hope loa i 2010, ua hoʻolimalima ka Air Force i $ 60.1 miliona no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā pūnaewele i hoʻopilikiaʻia i ka 192, me Nā punaewele weliweli o 16 waiho wale.
E like me ka Hōʻike Polokalamu Hoʻohoho Kūlohelohe ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hope loa o kahi hoʻonaʻauaoʻana ahi kahi i manaʻoʻia ma ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba, 2021,ʻoiaiʻo ka hoʻonāʻana o nā meaʻehaʻole e hōʻalo i keʻano, e koi ana i nā hanauna e ho'ōla hou, inā hiki ia.
ʻOihana Kūpanawā #4, kahi i kokoke i kahi hapa mile ma hope o Midway Park mai S. Kings Highway, ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻolāʻana i ke ahi. mai ka 1970-1981.ʻO ke kaʻina hana i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā wahi hoʻonaʻauao ahi he hana i kahi kāʻei nui e like me 12 i ka 18 inches kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ke ahi a no ka nininiʻana i nā haneli he nui o kaʻaila maʻemaʻe i ka lepo ma loko o ka mea ikaika a hoʻonā i ka wahie i ke ahi. Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā moho kinupoki e hoʻopau i ke ahi ma nā papa hana. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā kinona make i ka lepo a uaʻaeʻia e komo i loko o ka lepo.
Kū iā # 8 - Langley AFB, VA 2,200,000 ppt
Ma ka hopena o 2016, Langley Ua liloʻo 785,000 i kaʻimi noiʻi ʻO ka PFAS kaʻole, akā,ʻaʻohe mea ma nā hana hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻike ma ka pāʻani e pili ana i ka 2.2 miliona mau'āpana o ka PFAS i loaʻa ma ka wai wai o Langley. ʻAʻole wale ka pilikia.
Ua holo ʻo Pat Elder no ka US Congress ma 2018 ma ka moku ʻelima o Maryland a he lālā ʻo ia no ka World BEYOND War Hui Kōmike.
