Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Nowemapa 30, 2023
Hoʻohewa pinepine ʻia ka Nobel Peace Prize ke hāʻawi ke kōmike i ka makana i ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻino a me ka poʻe i hana i nā mea nui ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaua a me nā mea kaua. Akā ʻo wai ka mea i lanakila i ka makana i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 1901?
ʻO Fredrik S. Heffermehl ka mea akamai i nā hemahema o ka Nobel Peace Prize mai kona ʻike ʻana ua hewa kekahi mea i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā Al Gore ka makana. Mālama ʻo Heffermehl i kēia pūnaewele http://nobelwill.org a ua kākau i nā puke a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kumuhana, aʻu i kākau pinepine ai. I kēia manawa he puke hou kāna i kapa ʻia ʻO ka makana Nobel Peace maoli: https://realnobelpeace.org.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke noho naʻaupō i ka manaʻo kumu a Heffermehl no ke kuleana kānāwai a me ka pono e hoʻokō me ka palapala kauoha hope a Alfred Nobel, waiho ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia ke kumu o ka puke hou. Ma kahi o ka puke hou, he hoʻolauna hoʻohauʻoli i ka honua ākea o nā kānaka a me nā hui i loaʻa i ka makana. He pūʻulu kupanaha kēia o ka noiʻi mōʻaukala e alakaʻi i ka mea heluhelu i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā haneli o nā hui a i ʻike ʻole ʻia paha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nīnau paha kekahi e pili ana i kekahi o nā moho a Heffermehl, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o ka poʻe lanakila maoli, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe ma nā kūlana mana i hana i kekahi mea kūpono i ka manawa pōkole akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo. Ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā pahuhopu o ka makemake o Nobel (Congresswoman Barbara Lee, no ka laʻana). Akā ʻaʻohe mea kānalua he pololei ʻo Heffermehl i hāʻawi ʻia kāna papa inoa o nā poʻe i ka makana, ʻaʻole wale ka Nobel Peace Prize e mahalo nui ʻia, akā e lilo ka honua i wahi maikaʻi loa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pepehi kanaka a me ka ʻeha.
Manaʻo ʻo Heffermehl ua loaʻa kekahi mau makana, me ka 73% o lākou i nā makahiki 10 mua o ka noho ʻana o ka makana, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma luna o 33% o lākou i nā makahiki he ʻumi mai ia manawa, ʻaʻohe o lākou i nā makahiki 1970, a ʻo 1 wale nō o 10. ma waena o 2011 a me 2020. Manaʻo nō hoʻi ʻo ia ua hewa ke komite i nā makahiki i kona koho ʻana e hāʻawi ʻole i ka makana, no ka mea, aia mau ka poʻe kūpono e loaʻa.
ʻO ka makana a Heffermehl i manaʻo ai ʻo nā huaʻōlelo a Nobel i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Disarmament Prize ma mua o ka Peace Prize i hana ʻia i kahi makahiki i kūʻē ʻole ʻia ai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana e nā mana mana o nā aupuni a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio. Akā, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki a ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia ka makana e kūpono i ka zeitgeist o kēia manawa, no ka mea, he palapala paʻa kānāwai ka palapala kauoha a no ka mea he hewa nui ke kaua.
Mai ka makana mua loa ma 1901, i hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau mea i loaʻa, he hoa paio o ke kaua a he mea kākoʻo no ka hana ʻana i ke kaua i ʻoi aku ke kanaka, ʻike ʻo Heffermehl i nā hewa a me nā palapala i ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i ka makemake o Alfred Nobel, a me ka palapala ʻana i kahi mea loaʻa maikaʻi loa. ka mea i maalo ae. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1906, ua hā'awi 'ia ka makana i kekahi kanaka pumehana hoihoi, 'o Teddy Roosevelt. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā inoa kaulana e like me Tolstoy lāua ʻo Gandhi i kūpono i ka Peace Prize. Akā, ʻo ka waiwai nui o kēia puke, ʻo ia ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā inoa he nui ʻaʻole i maʻa.
Inā lōʻihi kou makemake i ka maluhia, a laila e ʻike hou ʻia kēia mau inoa, akā e aʻo mau ʻoe mai kēia moʻolelo. Inā lōʻihi ʻoe i hana no ka maluhia, a laila ʻo kekahi o lākou i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e lilo i mau hoahana a me nā hoaaloha, nā poʻe āu i hana ai a nīnauele paha. Ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike piha pono iaʻu e hoʻokomo ma ʻaneʻi ʻo wau kekahi o nā poʻe he nui a Heffermehl i kākau ai i loaʻa i kahi makana. Hiki iaʻu ke wehewehe wale i kēia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i kapa ʻia e Heffermehl ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka makana e like me kā Heffermehl i hana ai a ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻohuli nei ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Nobel, ʻoiai he makana i manaʻo nui ʻia e hāpai i ka poʻe i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a e hoʻolilo i kā lākou ma lalo. -hana kālā no ka hoʻopau kaua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kahi dart i kahi puke kelepona, inā e puka mau ana kēlā mau mea, a loaʻa kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Henry Kissinger.
