Daga Seth Kershner, A cikin wadannan Times
Duk da umarnin Shugaba Obama da aka fi yayatawa a 2015, an A cikin wadannan Times bincike ya nuna tabbaci cewa sassan yan sanda suna ci gaba da karban kayan aikin soja a Pentagon kamar yadda suke a koyaushe.
SA'AD da masu kare hakkin dan adam suka shiga cikin hanyoyin FERGUSON, MO., A 2014 a cikin martani game da kisan da 'yan sanda suka yi wa wani] an shekaru 18, Michael Brown, sun kuma juya hankalin} asa ga wani al'amari mai alaƙa da juna: haɓakar soja da tilasta yin aiki da dokokin cikin gida. Hotunan 'yan sanda na kewayen gari da ke barazanar masu zanga-zangar dauke da manyan motoci masu sulke da bindigogi masu ratsa jiki sun haifar da canje-canje ga shirin 1033 mai rikitarwa, wanda ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro (DOD) ta tura kayan aikin soja zuwa ga ofisoshin' yan sanda a duk faɗin.
Sanarwar Shugaba Obama ta watan Mayu 2015 cewa zai daskare da tufatar da wasu kayayyaki da ake samu daga kungiyoyin tilasta yin doka kamar Kungiyar ofungiyoyin Nationalasa ta (asa (NAPO), wanda daga baya ya ce haramcin kayan aiki “yana da mahimmanci don kare al'ummomi daga masu laifi da andan ta'adda. "Bayan masu harbi sun yi niyya tare da kashe jami'in 'yan sanda da ke kwance a Dallas da Baton Rouge a watan Yuli, NAPO da sauran kungiyoyi sun ninka sukar da ke nuna cewa gwamnatin na jefa rayuwar jami'an cikin hadari. A Yuli 21, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ba da rahoton cewa, bayan wani taro da kungiyoyin 'yan sanda suka yi, Obama ya amince da sake nazarin dokar.
Amma an A cikin wadannan Times bincike ya ba da tabbacin cewa, a aikace, sauye-sauyen da shugaban kasa ya yi game da shirin 1033 bai yi kadan ba wajen rage kwararar filin daga zuwa ga yin nasara.
A zahiri, jimlar kayan aikin da aka rarraba ta hanyar shirin a zahiri ya karu a shekara ta biyo bayan ban, bisa ga alkaluman da aka bayar A cikin wadannan Times na Michelle McCaskill, shugabar hulda da manema labarai na Hukumar DOD ta Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Kaya (DLA), wacce ke kula da kayayyakin.
Ya zuwa yanzu a cikin shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2016, (Oktoba 1, 2015 - Satumba 13), DLA ta tura kaya na dala miliyan 494 ga sassan 'yan sanda na gida,A cikin wadannan Times koya daga McCaskill.
Wannan ya zarce dala miliyan 418 na kayan aikin da aka aikawa 'yan sanda a FY 2015 (Oktoba 1, 2014 - Satumba 30, 2015). Dangane da wani bincike da aka buga a watan Mayu daga kungiyar nuna gaskiya ta Open Books, 2015 ya riga ya kasance shekara mafi tsada don irin wannan jigilar a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, ya wuce kawai ta dala miliyan $ 2014 na 787. Tun daga shekarar 2006, sama da dala biliyan 2.2 na kayan masarufi sun samu shiga hannun ‘yan sanda, a cewar rahoton.
Da yawa daga masu fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan sanda sun yi gargadi daga farko cewa garambawul na bara sun iyakance. Daga cikin abubuwa bakwai a cikin jerin kayan aiki da aka haramta, guda ɗaya kawai an ba wa sassan 'yan sanda a cikin' yan shekarun nan, an lura da wani labarin 2015 Mayu a cikinGuardian. Yayin da gwamnatin Obama ta sanya wasu bukatu game da tura wasu jiragen sama, motocin yaki masu sulke da kayan kwalliya da aka yi la’akari da su musamman na ba da tsoro ga fararen hula, daruruwan irin wadannan kayan aikin har yanzu suna kan hanyarsu zuwa hannun ‘yan sanda na cikin gida. Har ya zuwa wannan shekara, alal misali, 'yan sanda sun sami fiye da motocin kariya na MXAPs-MXAPs -80-ton wadanda aka kirkira don jure bamabaman bakin titi a cikin yakin.
RAYUWAR SHEKARA DON HAKA KYAUTA
Shirin 1033, wanda ke nufin wani ɓangare na Dokar Izini ta Tsarancin Xasa ta 1997 wacce ta ƙirƙira shi, hanya ce ta shahararrun don hukumomin tsaro na gida da ke da kuɗaɗen shiga don samun kayan masarufi a kan araha. Sashin 'yan sanda yawanci suna da alhakin kawai tsadar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki.
Masu fafutuka kuma sun ce shirin 1033 ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar Pentagon ƙirƙirar rayuwa don neman rayuwa ta biyu. Jim Franklin, daraktan zartarwa na kamfanin na cewa ya biya wannan kayan aiki tuni, bai dace ya raba wannan kayan tare da hukumomin kula da dokokin yankin ba, sabanin tambayar masu karbar harajin su sayi wannan kayan sau biyu? Minnesotaungiyar Minnesota Sheriffs, a cikin imel zuwa A cikin wadannan Times.
Shugabar shari’ar ACLU na jihar Minnesota Teresa Nelson ta ce tana kula da bukatun masu tilasta doka. "Babu wanda ke son 'yan sanda ba su da tsaro," in ji ta. "A lokaci guda… lokacin da kana da 'yan sanda a cikin motocin da ke dauke da tankoki, hakika ka canza canji tsakanin' yan sanda da al'ummomin da suke aiki."
A cikin watan Janairu 2015, Obama ya mayar da martani ga girma zargi da shirin a gaban Ferguson ta hanyar ba da umarnin Buga na 13688, wanda ya kirkiro wani rukunin tarayya na tarayya don bincika sojojin 'yan sanda da kuma gabatar da shawarwari. Sakamakon wannan binciken, an hana 'yan sanda karɓar wasu kayan aiki, gami da bayonets, motocin yaƙi da ba a sani ba, bindigogi da kuma amon bindiga na .50 ali caliber ko mafi girma, masu jefa gurnetin, rigunan kamanni, kayan kamo da jirgin sama masu amfani da makamai.
Masu sukar sun ce garambawul na waje ne. A bara, wani bincike na NPR na shekarun 10 na bayanan DLA ya nuna cewa duk jirgin da aka ba 'yan sanda na cikin gida ta hanyar shirin 1033, ba wanda ya ke da makami. Binciken ya kara bayyana cewa kusan kashi 87 bisa dari na daruruwan motocin masu sulke da ake amfani da su a lokacin da ‘yan sandan yankin ke gudu a kan ƙafafun, ba wayoyi ba. Peter Kraska, malami ne a Makarantar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Eastern Kentucky kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu binciken ayyukan 'yan sanda, ya fada wa Guardian cewa sabbin dokokin ba wani abu bane face "nuna rashin sani."
Ci gaba da hawa motocin masu sulke, kamar MRAPs, ya alakanta waɗannan zargi. Tunda motocin suna gudana a ƙafafun, basa kan sabon jerin abubuwan canja wuri. Koyaya, sashinsu da kwalliyarsu don amfani da shi wajen yin yakin ya nuna abin da masu sukar ke gani a matsayin hanyar kara karfi tsakanin ‘yan sanda da sojoji.
Dangane da DLA, sassan 'yan sanda sun karbi 708 MRAPs ta hanyar shirin 1033 tun daga 2011, lokacin da rushewar sojoji a Iraki da Afghanistan ya fara ƙirƙirar babban kayan kayan da ba a amfani da su ba. A lokacin 'yan jaridu, sassan' yan sanda na 84 sun karɓi motocin masu sulke a wannan shekara. Fiye da 100 wasu an yarda dasu kuma suna jiran isarwa, bisa ga bayanan DLA da aka samo ta A cikin wadannan Times ta hanyar neman Dokar Bayanai ta Bayanai.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin gwamnatin Obama, hukumomin tilasta bin doka da ke karɓar abubuwa "masu sarrafawa", kamar su MRAPs, dole ne su nuna cewa suna shirin horar da jami'an yadda ya kamata. Amma kayan horarwa da wasu sassan 'yan sanda na California suke amfani da su, wanda aka samu ta hanyar yanar gizo MuckRock a watan Yuni, sun nuna cewa lokacin koyarwa don MRAPs ya tashi daga lokacin 20 zuwa kadan kamar mintuna 15.
ZUWA WUTA ZATA SAMI?
A da, manyan policean sanda na birni ne kawai za su sami wadatattun abubuwan da za su tabbatar da sayan motocin da ke shigo da su, wanda zai iya kashe sama da dala miliyan $ 1. A cikin 2014, Bill Johnson, darektan zartarwa na NAPO, ya gaya wa USA Yau cewa shirin 1033 ya ba da damar ƙananan policean sanda suyi kama-karyar: "Lokansu ne su samo wannan kayan."
Hakan na iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa shirin 1033 ya kasance sananne musamman a cikin jihohi tare da manyan mazaunan karkara kamar su Minnesota, inda 74 na 87 sheriffs suka karɓi kayan aikin soja na sama tun XXX-mafi yawan bindigogi masu linzami da motocin yaƙi.
Jason Dingman, sheriff na wurin da ba ta da yawan jama'a da ke zaune a gundumar Stevens, Minn., Ya fada A cikin wadannan Times cewa MRAP ya isa wannan bazara tare da mil mil 56 kawai a kansa. Kusan sabo-sabo, sabon keken zai iya buƙatar aiki mai zane da sabon baturi kafin ya kasance cikin shiri don West Central SWAT — rundunar da ke aiki da yawa wacce ke aiwatar da dabarun a kan iyakar South Dakota, amma ana kiranta da kallon kawai sau shida zuwa takwas a shekara. Dingman ya ce "Idan muna aiwatar da sammacin bincike to ba za mu fitar da [MRAP] ba," in ji Dingman.
"Amma idan mummunan mutumin ya fara harbinmu to yana da wani yanayi na daban kuma muna iya yin kira ga MRAP da ta ba jami'anmu karin kariya."
Bayanan DLA sun nuna cewa hukumomin 'yan sanda da ke karɓar MRAPs a 2016 sun haɗa da waɗanda ke ba da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kamar Fallon, Nev. (Pop. 8,458), da Westwego, La. (Pop. 8,542). Hatta 'yan sanda a cikin Pigeon Forge, Tenn. (Pop. 6,171), sun sami buƙatar MRAP-watakila don ingantacciyar hanya ta magance yiwuwar kai harin ta'addanci akan Dollywood, wurin shakatawa na wasan Dolly Parton na garin.
Yayinda 'yan sanda ke korafin cewa ana amfani da kayan aiki kamar MRAP ta hanyar kariya, sabunta damuwa suna faruwa a duk lokacin da aka gamu da zanga-zangar nuna karfi. Sakamakon kisan da 'yan sanda suka yi wa Alton Sterling a Baton Rouge a watan Yuli, wani wakilin yankin ya nuna hoton wata mota dauke da bindigogi da ke kan jama'a da masu zanga-zangar.
John Lindsay-Poland, wanda ya yi bincike kan batun kungiyar masu yaki da ta'addanci a Kwamitin Abokin Harkokin Aboki na Amurka, yana tunanin cewa shirin 1033 ya bunkasa “hazikan gwarzo” wanda zai iya kara inganta danganta tsakanin 'yan sanda da jama'ar gari. "Idan ba mu son 'yan sandanmu su yi fada a cikin al'ummominmu ba," in ji shi A cikin wadannan Times, "To bai kamata mu sanya su kayan aikin yaƙi ba."
An samo asali daga asali A Waɗannan Lokutan: http://inthesetimes.com/features/obama_police_miltary_equ ahi_ban.html
