Babban Gun Maverick - Maganganun Labarai

 Na ga "Top Gun: Maverick" jiya. Ya kasance mai ban tsoro. Fim ɗin ya kafa sabon ma'auni don tsararru na jihohi, masu goyon bayan soja, koyar da jama'a. Goebbels, babban mai yada farfagandar Jam'iyyar Nazi ta Hitler, zai kasance cikin jin tsoron jirgin mutuwa mai sheki da hasken wuta da tauraron fim a cikin tuxedo.

Tom Cruise yayi tauraro a matsayin Kyaftin Pete Mitchell a cikin Top Gun: Maverick. A cikin 1990, Cruise ya nuna rashin jin daɗi game da ainihin fim ɗin lokacin da ya ce, “Wasu mutane suna jin cewa 'Top Gun' (1986) fim ne na dama don tallata sojojin ruwa. Kuma yawancin yara suna son shi. Amma ina so yara su sani ba haka yaki yake ba. Shi ya sa ban ci gaba da yin 'Top Gun II' da 'III' da 'IV' da 'V' ba. Da hakan bai dace ba.” - indiewire

Shekaru 32 kenan da suka wuce. Maza suna canza ra'ayinsu game da abubuwa.

Tony Scott, darektan ainihin fim ɗin Top Gun a 1986 shi ma ya canza ra'ayinsa game da abubuwa. Abin baƙin ciki, Scott ya kashe kansa a ranar Lahadi, 19 ga Agusta, 2012 yana da shekaru 68 lokacin da ya mutu daga gadar Vincent Thomas a San Pedro, California. Kwanaki biyu da suka wuce, Scott da Cruise sun kasance tare don bincikar shirin su na Top Gun na Paramount. Scott da Cruise sun kasance a Nevada suna yawon shakatawa na Fallon Naval Air Station a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken su na fim ɗin. Fallon gida ne ga real Makaranta Makaman Naval Fighter, wanda aka fi sani da Top Gun.

Tony Scott ƙwararren darakta ne kuma mutane da yawa sun ƙaunace shi. Shi bayanin kula na hagu a cikin motarsa ​​da ofishinsa na Los Angeles. Daya ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya kashe kansa, amma ba a bayyana takardar a bainar jama’a ba, lamarin da ya sa mutane ke mamakin me yake tunani. Wataƙila ya yi tunani kamar Yahuda Iskariyoti wanda ya jefar da azurfa 30 cikin haikali kafin ya rataye kansa. Yahuda ya ce, “Na yi zunubi, gama na ci amana marar laifi.”

Kafin a saki Top Gun, Hollywood ta nuna guguwar kyamar soja da ta wanzu a cikin ƙasar bayan yakin Vietnam ya fallasa laifukan yaƙi na Amurka da muradin sarauta. Fina-finai irin su The Deer Hunter da Apocalypse Yanzu sun ciyar da jama'a kyama ga sojoji. Hakan ya canza da fitowar Top Gun a shekarar 1986. Fim din ya mamaye ofishin akwatin, da kuma zukatan yawancin Amurkawa, musamman wadanda suka kai shekarun shiga shiga. Bayan sakinsa, gungun matasa sun yi jerin gwano domin yin rajista da fatan zama matukin jirgin yakin.

Dubi Babi na Shida, "Hollywood Alkawari ga Dala" a cikin littafina, Rundunar soja a {asar Amirka

Daraktan Oliver Stone ya ce ainihin Top Gun “da gaske fim ne na fasikanci. Ya sayar da ra'ayin cewa yaki yana da tsabta, ana iya cin nasara a yaki. Babu wanda a cikin fim ɗin ya taɓa ambata cewa ya fara Yaƙin Duniya na Uku!”

Val Kilmer, wanda ya taka rawar Tom Kazansky, aka Iceman, a cikin fina-finai biyu, ya taɓa yarda cewa baya son fitowa a cikin fim ɗin, a ƙarshe ya yarda a cikin shirin "Val" cewa ya yi. bai yarda da daukakar soji ba.

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa da dama sun ƙi fitowa a cikin Top Gun saboda sun yi imani cewa fim ɗin ya ɗaukaka yaki. Daga cikin wadanda ba su yarda da siyasar ba: Matthew Modine, Linda Fiorentino, Bryan Adams da Bruce Springsteen, haifaffen Amurka.

The Wanda a yarda Ba Za a Sake Wawaye ba za a fashe a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duk duniya yayin da ƙungiyar masu kisa ta Cruise ke yin Mach-kowane acrobatic.

Don abin da ya cancanci, National Review ya buga jerin manyan waƙoƙin rock 50 mafi girma. A saman jerin akwai Wanda ke “Ba za a sake yin wauta ba,” waƙa game da “masu neman sauyi” waɗanda suka yi watsi da aƙidarsu ta butulci.

Pete Townshend ya rubuta waƙar game da juyin juya hali. A cikin ayar ta farko, an yi tada zaune tsaye. A tsakiya su kan kifar da masu rike da madafun iko, amma a karshe sabon tsarin mulki ya zama kamar na da. ("Haɗu da sabon shugaba, daidai da tsohon shugaba"). Townshend ji juyin juya hali ba shi da ma'ana domin duk wanda ya karbi mulki to ya kaddara ya lalace. Me ya sani?

Sojojin ruwa sun tabbata suna son shi!

A haƙiƙa, akwai stanza Navy da aka gyara daga sigar a cikin fim ɗin:

Canji, dole ne ya zo
Mun san shi duka tare
An 'yantar da mu daga rukunin, shi ke nan
Kuma duniya tana kama da haka
Kuma tarihi bai canza ba
'Sanadin tutocin, duk sun tashi a yakin karshe

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Kuna gane shi. Babu shakka Sojojin ruwa ba su ji daɗi ba.

Sojojin ruwa suna son mu ƙaura daga shawarar Jefferson a cikin Sanarwar 'Yanci. Ya rubuta manyan jimloli masu tsayi:

“An kafa gwamnatoci a tsakanin mutane, suna samun ikonsu na adalci daga amincewar masu mulki, cewa a duk lokacin da duk wani nau’in gwamnati ya lalata wadannan manufofin, hakkin mutane ne su canza ko su soke shi, su kafa sabuwar gwamnati. aza harsashinsa a kan irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin da kuma tsara ikonsa a cikin irin wannan nau'i, kamar yadda a gare su za su yi kama da za su yi tasiri ga Amincinsu da Farin ciki."

Yawancin, duk da haka, sun kasa ƙetare mugunyar farfagandarsu.

Baya ga yaƙe-yaƙe na yanzu da kuma tsara sabbin abubuwa, Pentagon tana kashe lokaci mai yawa da kuzari don kallon fim. Matasa masu shekaru masu daukar ma'aikata suna ƙara dogaro da Tik Tok, Instagram, fina-finai, talabijin, YouTube da sauran hanyoyin bidiyo don faɗakarwa da daidaita yanayinsu na duniya. Hankalinsu ba ya iyawa.

Yara suna iya jurewa.

Russ Coons ya fahimci wannan. Shi ne Daraktan Ofishin Sojojin Ruwa na Yammaci wanda ke 10880 Wilshire Boulevard, a cikin LA.

Manufar ofishin ita ce "ba da jagora da ƙwarewa a duk matakai na tsarin ƙirƙira, tun daga ra'ayi zuwa bayan samarwa, don tabbatar da ingantaccen, ingantaccen hoto na kadarorin Navy, manufofi da mutane a cikin shahararrun al'adu."

Samu shi.

DOD yana shafar waɗannan abubuwa. Komawa cikin 1993, Paramount ya gabatar da buƙatu ga Pentagon don taimako a yin fim Forrest Gump, babban ɗan Amurka. Sun so su yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu na Chinook da sauran kayan aikin soja na zamanin Vietnam. Sojoji suna da ra'ayi game da fim ɗin kuma sun buƙaci canje-canje da yawa ga rubutun. Tagulla ba ta ji daɗin wurin ba lokacin da Gump ya lanƙwasa, ya zare wandonsa, ya nuna wa Shugaba Johnson tabo a ƙarshensa na baya. Ba su ji daɗin yadda Gump ya yi magana da babban hafsansa, Lt. Dan Taylor, da mukami da sunan sa na farko ba. Haka kuma ba su gamsu da yanayin da aka ga Lt. Dan yana kuka ba bayan an umarce shi da ya tura mutanensa wani aiki mai hatsari. A ƙarshe, Paramount ya ƙi yarda ga masu tantama na Pentagon. Rubutun Forrest Gump ya ci karo da sha'awar sojoji na tsabtace fina-finai don taimakawa tare da daukar ma'aikata da riƙewa. Ba kamar Top Gun ba, bai aika masu yuwuwar daukar ma'aikata yin gaggawar zuwa tashoshin daukar ma'aikata na gida ba.

Ina son sukar Eileen Jones na Top Gun: Maverick in Jacobin.  Ta yi tambaya, “Ko wani amfani ne ya nuna cewa na farko top Gun wani guntun banza ne? Cewa wani bangare ne na ayyukan hauka na gwamnatin Ronald Reagan na gina sojoji da kuma manufofin yakin basasa na shekarun 1980?

Eileen Jones ya ɗauki makircin: "Maverick ya fito daga ritaya kuma an tura shi zuwa makarantar horarwa ta Top Gun a matsayin malami, aikin da ba ya so kuma bai cancanta ba amma ya yi nasara sosai. Dole ne ya horar da gungun mafi kyawun-mafi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-da-fi-ya-fi-da-mafi-mafi kyawun tawagar don tashi da manufa don haka ba zai yiwu ba, yana da dariya-fito-dariya. Aikin dai ya hada da kai farmaki kan wata kasa da ba ta da suna, da fasa kayayakin uranium kafin su kai musu hari, da kuma tashi kafin su iya kai farmaki. Amma kowane bangare na manufa yana buƙatar irin mawuyacin hali, mafi yawan jaruntaka waɗanda ke samar da tushen star Creise - kawai a cikin wannan fim ɗin da kowa ya yi kamar yadda ya yi. ku yi mu’ujizai kuma.”

An harbe al'amuran a cikin USS Ibrahim Lincoln a cikin watan Agustan 2018 a yayin wani atisayen horo da ya hada da jirgin yakin F-35C Lightning II na soja, (Dole ne su hada da Lockheed). Har ila yau, an yi fim ɗin aikin a tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval Air Lemoore a tsakiyar California, wani gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi na duniya, ko da yake ba za mu iya yin nuni ga takaddun shaida ba saboda bayanan muhalli daga Lemoore ba a samuwa a kan gidan yanar gizon NAVFAC. NAVFAC shine Umurnin Injiniyan Naval. Yanar gizo,  https://www.navfac.navy.mil/ an share dubunnan bayanan muhalli.

Na tuntubi Sara Gonzalez-Rothi, Babbar Daraktar Ruwa tare da Majalisar Kula da Muhalli a Fadar White House ta Biden, amma ba ta amsa ba. Na kuma tuntubi ofishin Rep. Steny Hoyer, amma ba su taimaka ba. Abokan aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu tasiri daban-daban sun yi shiru yayin da wani dan kwangilar sojan ruwa ya ce "wawaye ne" wadanda ke kula da gidajen yanar gizon kuma a hankali bayanan za su sake bayyana.

Ana samun bayanan Lemoore har zuwa Juma'a, Yuni 3, 2022, wani nau'in Kristallnacht na dijital. ‘Yan Nazi sun kona littattafai yayin da ake yiwa talakawa kallon fina-finan farfaganda kamar Triumph of the Will. Amurkawa suna share shafukan yanar gizo cikin nutsuwa yayin da suke sarrafa fina-finai kamar Top Gun: Maverick.

F/A-18F Super Hornet ta Boeing Defence, Space & Security, (2022 1st Q Revenues $ 5.5 biliyan) shine tauraron fim ɗin, tare da Cruise, (fim - $ 10.1 biliyan) Jirgin yana samun babban lissafin kuɗi a cikin fim ɗin maimakon F-35C wanda Lockheed Martin ya gina. (2022 1st Q Revenue Dala Biliyan 15) Wannan saboda F-35 jirgin sama ne mai kujeru ɗaya, don haka 'yan wasan ba za su iya hawansu ba.

Idan akwai fim ɗin Top Gun na uku masu yada farfagandar na iya son nuna F-35 saboda yana iya ɗaukar bam ɗin nukiliya B 61-12, yayin da F/A 18 Super Hornet ba zai iya ba. B 61-12 yana da ƙarfi kusan sau 22 fiye da bam ɗin da ya lalata Hiroshima. Ka yi tunanin yanayin ƙarshe a wannan fim ɗin! Masu kallon fina-finai na Amurka za su so shi yayin da Pentagon za ta iya ba da hujjar samar da bama-bamai 3,155 akan dala miliyan 28 kowanne.

A ƙarshe, Matukin Jirgin Sama na Bindiga sun tashi da Super Hornets guda huɗu don lalata ma'ajiyar uranium mai ƙarfi. Jaruman sun tashi yayin da babbar ƙwallon wuta ta rufe allon fim ɗin. An cika manufa!

Munitions

Wane irin bam ne suka harba don yin hakan kuma me yake yi ga muhalli? Ba mu san tabbas ba, amma fam 2,000 BLU-109 mai ƙarfi-manufa-manufa, wanda haɗin gwiwar kai tsaye Attack Munition (JDAM) ke jagoranta, ɗan takara ne mai yuwuwa. Tsarin makami An haɗa shi akan jirgin saman sojan ruwa na F/A-18F Super Hornet, irin Tom Cruise ya tashi. (ba da gaske ba.)

Bam ɗin BLU-2,000 mai nauyin fam 109 an ƙera shi ne musamman don kayar da maƙasudin maƙiyi mafi muni da taurin kai, kamar wanda aka lalatar da manyan bindigoginmu. Makamin ya shiga cikin abin da aka sa a gaba don isa cikin zurfin ciki na wuraren da aka taurare, inda wani jinkirin aiwatar da fuse ya tayar da fam Tritonal mai nauyin kilo 550, yana tabbatar da lalata wurin gaba daya.

General Dynamics ne ke kera bama-bamai. Kamfanin ya sami kudaden shiga na kwata na farko na 2022 na dala biliyan 9.4, fiye da yawan kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na kasa. Kasashe 50 a duniya.

Tritonal

Tritonal ya ƙunshi galibi na 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, wanda aka sani da TNT, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin makaman sojan Amurka. Yana da babban kaso na gurbacewar abubuwan fashewar a wuraren aiki da tsoffin kayan aikin soja.

TNT yana gabatar da matsalolin lafiya da muhalli iri-iri. Fitar da ruwan sha daga masana'antar TNT shine babban tushen gurɓataccen TNT a cikin ƙasa da ruwan ƙasa a masana'antar harsashin soja (EPA 2005). EPA tana ɗaukar TNT azaman a m ciwon daji na mutum.

Alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da haushi na fata da mucous membrane, lalacewar hanta, jaundice, cyanosis, sneezing, tari, ciwon makogwaro, neuropathy na gefe, ciwon tsoka, lalacewar koda, cataract, dermatitis, leukocytosis, anemia da rashin daidaituwa na zuciya (NIOSH 2016). )

Hanyoyi masu yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta TNT sune daga shan gurɓataccen ruwa ko hulɗar fata tare da gurɓataccen ruwan saman ko ƙasa. Yiwuwar bayyanar da TNT kuma na iya faruwa ta hanyar shakar numfashi, ko kuma ta hanyar cin amfanin gona da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai gurbata (ATSDR 1995).

Ga yadda Hukumar Kula da Sinadarai ta Turai (ECHA) ta bayyana haɗarin da ke tattare da 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT):

Hadari!  Wannan abu mai fashewa ne (haɗarin fashewar taro), mai guba ne idan an haɗiye shi, yana da guba a hulɗa da fata, yana da guba idan an shaka shi, mai guba ne ga rayuwar ruwa mai dorewa kuma yana iya haifar da lahani ga gabobin ta hanyar tsawaita ko maimaita bayyanarwa.

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na ECHA ya ce wannan sinadari na iya haifar da ciwon daji, ana zarginsa da lalata haihuwa ko kuma yaron da ba a haifa ba kuma ana zarginsa da haifar da lahani ga kwayoyin halitta.

Abubuwan fashewar sinadari da muke amfani da su wajen kashe juna suna kashe mu a hankali. Labari ne mai tsawo wanda ba a ba da labari ba. Amurka ta jefa bama-bamai 26,171 a cikin 2016 kadai. a cewar Guardian.

Fallon Naval Air Station, Nevada gida ne ga Makarantar Makamai na Naval Fighter, wanda aka fi sani da Top Gun. Tushen ya gurɓata sosai

Top Gun Maverick bai magance lalata muhalli da sojojin ruwa suka haifar ba. Da ya zama dama mai ban mamaki.

Kodayake bayanan muhalli daga Fallon an share su daga Dokar Injiniyan Injiniya Naval (NAVFAC) yanar, Mun san daga baya DOD ya sake cewa Ruwan karkashin kasa a Fallon yana da mutuwa.

Tsananin Gurbacewar Ruwa a Fallon NAS

 PFAS a Fallon

A Fallon NAS, aikin da aka fi sani da shi wanda ya haifar da sakin tarihi na PFAS zuwa yanayin yana yiwuwa daga amfani da kumfa mai samar da fim mai ruwa (AFFF) don gwaji, horo, da kashe gobara. Tsawon shekaru, Sojojin ruwa sun yi amfani da diamita mai tsawon ƙafa 25 da ramin ƙafa 3 marasa layi don dalilai na horar da wuta. Katon ramin ya cika da man jet ya kunna wuta. Sannan an kashe shi da kumfa mai PFAS. An gano PFAS a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa a wurin. Ba mu san yadda abin yake ba saboda ba za su gaya mana ba.

Wuraren da ke fadin sansanin suna haifar da zubewar da ke faruwa a lokacin hidima da wanke jiragen. Ruwayoyin sun haɗa da ɗimbin gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin abubuwan wanke-wanke, man lube, ruwa mai ƙarfi, maiko, gas ɗin jirgin sama, makamashin jet, methyl ethyl ketone, da barasa na isopropyl. Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta ce babu wani gyara da ya dace kuma Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Nevada ba ta da kyau da hakan.

Dubi NAVFAC bai cika ba  Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na PFAS a Fallon, Mayu 2019. Gwamnatin Nevada ba ta share bayananta ba game da gurɓacewar Navy.

PFAS kuma mai saurin lalata abubuwa ne, don haka ana samun manyan matakan PFAS a cikin tsabtace kayan aiki, gwaji, da wuraren wanke-wanke, masu raba ruwan mai da tsarin aikin famfo da ke magudawa cikin ruwan saman da/ko masana'antar sarrafa ruwa.

Sojojin ruwa suna amfani da su chromium hexavalent don kulawa akan Top Gun's F/A 18's. Cutar sankara ce Erin Brockovich ta gargaɗe mu. Hex chrome, kamar yadda ake kira, yana ba da muhimmiyar rigakafin lalata da ake amfani da ita don suturar jirgin. Ana samun fitar da hayaki daga chromium electroplating da chromium anodizing baho a cikin hazo mai kyau da aka samu ta hanyar tsari. An nuna mahadi na chromium na hexavalent suna haifar da ciwon huhu a cikin mutane lokacin da aka shaka.

Ana amfani da mahadi masu yawa na PFAS azaman masu hana hazo. Ana saka su a cikin farantin karfe da kuma kammala wanka don hana fitar da hayakin karfe mai guba. Wuraren da ake zubarwa da ke karɓar sharar gida daga waɗannan ayyuka da sludge da ƙazanta daga tsire-tsire masu kula da ruwan sha sun ƙunshi manyan matakan PFAS. Suna kashe mu.

Laboratory Research na Naval-Chesapeake Bay Detachment yana ba da tabbaci mai hoto game da tattarawar PFAS a masana'antar kula da ruwan sha na Navy.

Red X yana nuna masana'antar sarrafa ruwa a Chesapeake Bay Detachment na Naval Research Lab a Chesapeake Beach, Maryland. Tushen yana arewa da gabas na layin iyakar farin cikin hoton da ke sama. Jimlar matakan PFAS (magungunan 3), a cikin rafi suna tsalle daga 224.37 ppt zuwa 1,376 ppt yayin da yake wucewa ta hanyar sarrafa ruwan sha wanda ke karɓar ruwan sha daga wurare a fadin shigarwa.

PFAS a Fallon yana ƙaura zuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta hanyar hazo, a ƙarshe yana shiga ruwan ƙasa. Bugu da kari, saboda kasancewar wuraren dausayi, ramukan magudanar ruwa, da magudanar ruwa a kusa da guguwar ruwa na iya ba da gudummawa ga gagarumin jigilar abubuwan da ke dauke da PFAS sama da kan iyakar tushe.

Kumfa mai kashe gobara da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Top Gun Maverick

Kusa da ƙarshen fim ɗin Maverick da Rooster sun rasa kayan saukarwa akan tsohuwar F-14 da suka ba da umarni daga abokan gaba. Labari ne mai tsayi. Wannan yana saita yanayin saukowa na gaggawa lokacin da suka taɓa mai ɗaukar jirgin. An kafa tarun ne domin kamo jirgin yayin da yake sauka domin hana shi fadowa. Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sun fesa kumfa na kashe wuta a karkashin jirgin a dai-dai lokacin da gobara ta tashi. Kyakkyawan tabawa.

Masu farfaganda suna bincika kowane firam, kowace kalma, da kowace waƙa. Babban Gun: Maverick fim ne mai ban tsoro, mugun shiri.