Me Idan New Zealand Za ta Soke Sojoji

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Disamba 7, 2023

Ya kamata duniya ta karanta sabon littafi daga New Zealand da ake kira Rushe Sojoji. New Zealand ba ta yanke shawarar bin Costa Rica ba kuma ta ajiye sojojinta a gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma idan har yin haka, zan iya ba ku tabbacin cewa CNN ba za ta taɓa ambaton aikin ba. Amma hujjar yin haka ta fito da ƙarfi a cikin wannan littafin kuma - ko marubutan suna nufin ko a'a - ya shafi ɗan ƙaramin tweaking ga kowace ƙasa a duniya.

Da farko, bari in yi wa kowa fatan alheri Ranar Pearl Harbor. Tatsuniya cewa militarism ya hana, maimakon haddasawa, hare-hare kamar na Pearl Harbor yana da mahimmanci don kiyayewa da haɓaka kashe kuɗin soja. A Amurka tatsuniyoyi na jaruntaka game da yakin duniya na biyu suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin zukatan kowane dillalin makamai, amma a New Zealand asalin almara na ƙasar al'umma mai girman kai ya ta'allaka ne a yakin duniya na ɗaya. Wannan yana iya sa wasu su zama abin tausayi, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarancin ƙoƙarin Hollywood don tabbatar da yakin duniya na ɗaya. , amma kawai sun kafa abin tunawa na WWI a Washington DC, ba tare da wani alamar ban mamaki ba, kuma babu shakka za a ba da shi a cibiyar a kan Mall da Part 2 ba a taɓa sarrafa shi ba. Wasu mutanen Kanada suna da irin wannan ra'ayi game da al'ummarsu da suka fara samun matsayi na girman kai na masu lalata tashin hankali a fagen duniya a WWI.

New Zealand - kamar yadda marubutan Rushe Sojoji (Griffin Manawaroa Leonard [Te Arawa], Joseph Llewellyn, da Richard Jackson) sun nuna - ba a yi barazanar mamayewa ba. Haka kuma wani mamayewa ba zai yiwu ba. New Zealand tana da dogon bakin teku mai cike da duwatsu da duwatsu, in ji su. Amma yawancin al'ummomi suna da iyakoki masu wahala. Kuma wasu, kamar Amurka, suna da yanki mai yawa da adadin mutane. Ra'ayin cewa makami mai linzami na Koriya ta Arewa barazana ne ga "'yanci" na Amurka yana iya yiwuwa ba a fahimta ba kawai yana nuna barazanar cewa Koriya ta Arewa za ta mamaye Amurka da kuma tauye haƙƙin mutane ta hanyar amfani da wani abu da ya wuce 100% na al'ummarta a matsayin 'yan mamaya. Yayin da kasar Sin ke da mutanen da za su yi irin wannan abu, duniya gaba daya ta rasa albarkatun da za ta kashe. Gaskiyar ita ce, kusan ko'ina ba shi da barazanar mamaye soja, kuma a cikin duniyar da ba ta da tushe wanda zai kasance gaba ɗaya ko'ina.

Ana iya kaiwa New Zealand hari a yakin da yayi kama da yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe na zamani. Wato ana iya jefa bam. Amma me ya sa kowace al'umma za ta kashe abin da hakan ke kashewa, kuma ta mayar da kanta abin raina kamar gwamnatin Isra'ila ko Amurka, ba tare da wata riba ba, sai don ƙiyayya ga New Zealand? Kuma me yasa kowa zai ƙi New Zealand sai dai idan ya karu, maimakon kawar da ayyukan soja?

Idan aka mamaye New Zealand, sojojinta ba za su iya yin komai ba. Duk da yake tsada ga kowane mutum, sojojin New Zealand har yanzu ƙanana ne idan aka kwatanta da mega-soja na Amurka ko ma na China, Saudi Arabia, Rasha, Indiya, Burtaniya, Jamus, da dai sauransu.

Don haka me yasa New Zealand ke da sojoji, banda saboda tana da al'adun soja da hutun sojoji? To, me wannan sojan ya kunsa kuma me yake yi? Ya ƙunshi yawancin makaman da aka kera a Amurka, da kuma sojojin da aka horar da su don yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar sojojin Amurka. Ba ta yaƙe da yaƙe-yaƙe a New Zealand, amma tana yaƙi da yaƙe-yaƙe galibi a kan umarnin Amurka kuma galibi a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sunan "Rundunar Tsaro na New Zealand" wasa ne na ciki, tare da layin "Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila" ko "Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka."

A takaice dai, sojojin New Zealand suna shiga cikin abin da ake kira wanzar da zaman lafiya ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ko da yake New Zealand ta nuna a Bougainville cewa samar da zaman lafiya a yankunan tashin hankali ya fi dacewa ba tare da makamai ba (kuma an nuna shi a Gabashin Timor da kuma a cikin tsibirin Solomon cewa an yi muni da makamai).

Ko kadan, sojojin New Zealand suna aikin agajin jin kai wanda ba a horar da su ba kuma ba su da kayan aiki, wanda kuma hukumar da aka tsara ta za ta iya yin hakan. Tabbas, sojoji ba sa ko ƙoƙarin magance barazanar da ba na zaɓi ba na rugujewar yanayi, talauci, cututtuka, rashin matsuguni, da dai sauransu.

Rushe Sojoji rubuce-rubuce sosai cewa yaki ba ya aiki bisa ga sharuɗɗansa, cewa zaluncin soja da wuya yana aiki akan nasa sharuɗɗan, cewa ta'addancin da ba na ƙasa ba yana aiki da nasa sharuɗɗan, kuma aikin rashin tashin hankali yana aiki mafi kyau. Abubuwan ban haushi!

Menene marubutan Rushe Sojoji shawarar? Haɓakawa tsaron farar hula marasa makami, Da kuma motsi da kudi daga aikin soja zuwa bukatun ɗan adam da muhalli. Littattafai masu girma suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da lamarin:

Tarin Rushewar Yaki:

Kashe Sojoji, na Griffin Manawaroa Leonard (Te Arawa), Joseph Llewellyn, Richard Jackson, 2023.
Yaƙi Jahannama ne: Nazari a Haƙƙin Halatta Tashin Hankali, na C. Douglas Lummis, 2023.
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Tsaron zamantakewa ta Jørgen Johansen da Brian Martin, 2019.
Haɗa Kisan Kai: Littafi Na Biyu: Wurin Shaƙatawa Na Amurka Na Mumia Abu Jamal da Stephen Vittoria, 2018.
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Hana Yaƙi da Inganta Zaman Lafiya: Jagora don Ma'aikatan Lafiya da William Wiist da Shelley White suka gyara, 2017.
Shirin Kasuwanci don Aminci: Gina Duniya Ba tare da Yaƙi ta Scilla Elworthy, 2017.
Yaƙi Ba Kawai Ta David Swanson, 2016.
Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Madadin Yaƙi ta World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Babban Shari'a akan Yaki: Abin da Amurka ta rasa a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Amurka da Abin da Mu (Dukkanmu) Zamu Iya Yi Yanzu ta Kathy Beckwith, 2015.
Yaki: Laifi Ga Dan Adam na Roberto Vivo, 2014.
Gaskiyar Katolika da Kawar da Yaƙi ta David Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Yaki da yaudara: Jarabawar Mahimmanci ta Laurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Farkon Yaki, Ƙarshen Yaƙi ta Judith Hand, 2013.
Yaƙi Babu Ƙari: Shari'ar Rushewa ta David Swanson, 2013.
Ƙarshen Yaƙi na John Horgan, 2012.
Juya zuwa Aminci ta Russell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Daga Yaƙi zuwa Aminci: Jagora zuwa Shekaru ɗari masu zuwa ta Kent Shifferd, 2011.
Yaƙi Ne Ƙarya ta David Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Bayan Yaƙi: Ƙarfin Dan Adam don Zaman Lafiya ta Douglas Fry, 2009.
Rayuwa Bayan Yaƙi ta Winslow Myers, 2009.
Rushewar Tsarin Yaƙi: Ci gaba a cikin Falsafa na Aminci a cikin Karni na Ashirin na John Jacob English, 2007.
Isasshen Zubar da Jini: Magani 101 zuwa Tashin hankali, Ta'addanci, da Yaƙi ta Mary-Wynne Ashford tare da Guy Dauncey, 2006.
Duniyar Duniya: Babban Makamin Yaƙi na Rosalie Bertell, 2001.
Yaran Zasu Zama Maza: Rage Haɗin Kai Tsakanin Namiji da Tashin hankali ta Myriam Miedzian, 1991.