Daga Odile Hugonot Haber, Mayu 5, 2020
daga Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya na Aminci da 'Yanci
Majalisar dinkin duniya ta fara amincewa da bukatar kafa yankin da ba shi da makamin Nukiliya (NWFZ) a wani kuduri da aka amince da shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1974, biyo bayan shawarar da Iran da Masar suka gabatar. Daga 1980 zuwa 2018, an zartar da wannan kuduri duk shekara, ba tare da jefa kuri'a daga UNGA ba. An kuma shigar da amincewa da shawarwarin a cikin wasu ƙudirin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. A cikin 1991, ƙuduri na 687 na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da manufar kafa yankin 'Yanci na lalata Makamai (WMDFZ) a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.
A cikin 2010, da alama alkawarin WMDFZ zai iya fitowa, tare da sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi kira da a ci gaba a kan manufar tare da amincewa da ra'ayin dukan jihohin yankin da za su yi taro don tattauna ra'ayin a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Gabas ta Tsakiya a Helsinki Disamba 2012. Ko da yake Iran ta amince da halartar taron, Isra'ila ta ki, kuma Amurka ta soke taron kafin a yi taron.
A martanin da aka mayar, wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) sun kira wani taro a Haifa a ranakun 5-6 ga Disamba, 2013, inda suka ce "idan Isra'ila ba ta je Helsinki ba, to Helsinki za ta zo Isra'ila." Wasu mambobin Knesset sun halarta. Tadatoshi Akiba, farfesa a lissafin lissafi kuma tsohon magajin garin Hiroshima wanda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Japan "Kada a sake," ya yi magana a wannan taron. Akalla mambobin WILPF US guda biyu sun halarta a Haifa, ni da Jackie Cabasso. Ni da Jackie Cabasso duka sun rubuta rahotanni waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin fitowar bazara/ bazara 2014 of Aminci & 'Yanci ("Amurka Bace a Aiki akan Kashe Makaman Nukiliya," 10-11; "Taron Haifa: Isra'ilawa Zana Layi a Yashi Kan Nukes, 24-25).
Tun daga shekarar 2013, shugaba Obama ya fara tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar wucin gadi tsakanin Iran da P5+1 (China, Amurka, Birtaniya, Rasha, Faransa, da Jamus, tare da Tarayyar Turai). Bayan watanni 20 na tattaunawar, Shirin Haɗin gwiwa na Ayyukan Aiki (JCPOA) - wanda kuma aka sani da "Ma'anar Nukiliya ta Iran" - an yarda da shi a matsayin tsarin karshe a watan Afrilu. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da yarjejeniyar nukiliyar mai dimbin tarihi a hukumance kuma ta sanya hannu a Vienna a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2015. Ta takaita shirin nukiliyar Iran tare da kara sanya ido kan musanya don samun sassauci daga takunkumi.
Don cikakkun bayanai na tarihi, duba wannan Jadawalin Diflomasiyyar Nukiliya Tare Da Iran daga Kungiyar Kula da Makamai.
Mu a WILPF US mun goyi bayan shawarwari da yarjejeniya, kuma mun fitar da wata sanarwa sanarwa ranar 8/4/2015 wanda aka buga kuma aka rarraba yayin bitar NPT na lokaci ɗaya a Vienna.
Mun yi fatan ci gaba kan wannan batu a taron bitar yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya ta gaba wanda ke faruwa a kowace shekara biyar. Sai dai a taron na 2015, jam'iyyun jihohi sun kasa cimma matsaya kan yarjejeniyar da za ta kawo ci gaba wajen yaki da yaduwar makamai a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Duk wani yunkuri na gaba ya toshe gaba daya tunda sun kasa cimma matsaya.
Sannan a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2018, Shugaba Trump ya ba da sanarwar cewa Amurka na fita daga yarjejeniyar Iran kuma an sake sanyawa Amurka takunkumi tare da tsanantawa. Duk da adawar Turai, Amurka ta fice daga yarjejeniyar gaba daya.
Duk da haka, kwanan nan takardun ɗaukar hoto daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba mu wani fata cewa wani abu zai ci gaba:
Wakilan Masarautar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sun yi hasashen samun sakamako mai kyau daga taron kafa yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya Mai 'Yancin Makaman Nukiliya da Sauran Makamai na Barkewar Jama'a, wanda za a gudanar daga ranar 18 zuwa 22 ga Nuwamba [2019] a hedkwatarsa. Ya gayyaci dukkan bangarorin yankin da su shiga cikin kokarinsu na ganin an kulla wata yarjejeniya ta doka wadda za ta haramta makaman kare dangi a duk fadin yankin. Da yake karin haske kan wannan ra'ayi, wakilin Indonesia ya ce cimma irin wannan yanki wani muhimmin aiki ne, kuma ya yi kira da a ba da cikakken hadin kai mai ma'ana na kasashe a yankin.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman tun kwanan nan, “[o] a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2020, bayan abubuwan da suka faru. Harin jirgin saman Baghdad wanda ya kai hari tare da kashe Janar na Iran Qassem SoleimaniIran ta bayyana cewa ba za ta ci gaba da bin iyakokin yarjejeniyar ba amma za ta ci gaba da hada kai da hukumar kula da makamashin nukiliya ta kasa da kasa IAEA tare da barin damar sake dawo da yarjejeniyar." (daga Shafin Wikipedia akan Babban Tsarin Ayyuka na Haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke magana akan labarin 5 ga Janairu 2020 na BBC, "Iran ta yi watsi da alkawurran da ta kulla na nukiliya".)
A daidai Takardun bayanin tarurruka na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Wakilin Amurka (John A. Bravaco) ya ce kasarsa "tana goyon bayan manufar Gabas ta Tsakiya 'Yancin makamai na hallaka jama'a, amma kokarin da aka yi a wannan karshen dole ne dukkan kasashen yankin da abin ya shafa a cikin hadaka, hadin gwiwa da kuma ci gaba. hanyar da aka amince da ita wacce ta yi la'akari da matsalolin tsaro daban-daban." Ya kara da cewa, "Idan babu halartar dukkan kasashen yankin, Amurka ba za ta halarci wannan taron ba, kuma za ta dauki duk wani sakamako a matsayin wanda bai dace ba."
Daga nan za mu iya fahimtar cewa, muddin Isra'ila ta ci gaba a kan wannan batu, babu abin da zai faru. Ka tuna cewa masu fafutuka na Isra'ila sun yi fatan motsa Isra'ilawa kuma sun shirya a titunan Tel Aviv tare da shirya taro kamar Haifa.
Amma a cikin daftarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, bayanin wakilin na Isra'ila shine: "Matukar dai al'adar rashin bin ka'idojin sarrafa makamai da yarjejeniyoyin hana yaduwar makamai ta ci gaba da wanzuwa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ba zai yuwu a inganta duk wani shirin kwance damara a yankin ba." Ya ce, "Muna cikin jirgin ruwa guda kuma dole ne mu yi aiki tare don isa ga tudun mun tsira."
Kafin WMDFZ ta zama batu na kasa da kasa, dole ne kasashen gida su dauki shi kuma su bunkasa shi a yanki. Zai ɗauki lokaci don haɓaka kan buƙatu na zahiri da haɓaka ingantacciyar al'adar bincike da ma'auni, wanda dole ne a yi tabbatuwa. A halin da ake ciki na yaki da makamai, ba zai yiwu a bunkasa wannan ababen more rayuwa ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu fafutuka suke yanzu matsa lamba ga taron zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa a yankin gabas ta tsakiya.
Babban ci gaba mai kyau na baya-bayan nan shi ne cewa a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2019, Cibiyar Nazarin Kashe Makamai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNIDIR) ta kaddamar da aikin su kan "Makamai na Gabas ta Tsakiya na Yankin Yaki da Rushewar Jama'a (WMDFZ)" a kan iyakokin zaman na yanzu. Kwamitin Farko Kan Kashe Makamai.
A cewar wani Rahoton manema labarai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da kaddamar da aikin, “Dr. Renata Dwan, shugabar hukumar ta UNIDIR ce ta bude taron inda ta bayyana wannan sabon shiri na bincike na shekaru uku da kuma yadda yake da niyyar bayar da gudummawa ga kokarin magance barazanar da makaman kare dangi.”
Taron Bita na NPT na gaba (wanda aka shirya don Afrilu-Mayu 2020) zai zo mana nan ba da jimawa ba, kodayake ana iya jinkirta shi ko kuma a riƙe shi a bayan ƙofofin rufe don mayar da martani ga cutar ta COVID-19. A duk lokacin da abin ya faru, duk sassan WILPF 50 ko makamancin haka a duk duniya suna buƙatar matsa lamba ga wakilanmu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don ciyar da wannan batun gaba.
Genie Silver na kwamitin Gabas ta Tsakiya ya riga ya tsara shirin wasika mai zuwa ga Jakadan Amurka Jeffrey Eberhardt daga WILPF US. WILPF rassan na iya amfani da harshe daga wannan wasiƙar don rubuta wasiƙun ku da kuma ilimantar da jama'a game da wannan muhimmin batu.
Odile Hugonot Haber ita ce shugabar kwamitin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci kuma tana kan gaba. World BEYOND War yan kwamitin gudanarwa.
