BDS Amurka - Dole ne Duniya ta Rike Gwamnatin Amurka Kan Doka

By World BEYOND War, Maris 4, 2024

Ba ma buƙatar “Tsarin Dokoki.” Muna buƙatar gwamnatin Amurka da ke bin dokoki.

Matsala

Vetoes

Tun daga shekara ta 1972, gwamnatin Amurka ta kasance mai nisa da nesa da ke kan gaba wajen yin amfani da veto a cikin Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sau da yawa tana toshe muradin kowace ko kusan kowace gwamnatin kasa a duniya. Ta yi watsi da la'antar wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu, yakin Isra'ila da mamaya, makamai masu guba da kwayoyin cuta, yaduwar makaman nukiliya da amfani da farko kan kasashen da ba na nukiliya ba, yakin Amurka a Nicaragua da Grenada da Panama, takunkumin Amurka kan Cuba, Rwandan. kisan kare dangi, tura makamai a sararin samaniya, da dai sauransu. Sau da dama Amurka ta ki amincewa da matakan zaman lafiya ko adalci a Falasdinu. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai scraping surface. Babban amfani da ikon veto shine barazanar da ba a taɓa yin rikodin ta ba na veto da aka yi a bayan kofofin da aka rufe don kiyaye yawancin batutuwan da ba a so su fita daga ajanda na jama'a gaba ɗaya.

Kayayyakin Makamai

Amfani da jeri na tallafin Amurka (ta Freedom House) daga cikin gwamnatoci 50 mafi yawan azzalumai, daya sami cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da jigilar makaman Amurka zuwa kashi 82 cikin 88, tana ba da horon soja ga kashi 66 cikin 96, tana ba wa sojojin kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX kudadensu, sannan ta taimaka a kalla daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin kashi XNUMX% na su.

Few yankunan da yaki ya daidaita kera manyan makamai. Yaƙe-yaƙe kaɗan sun kasa samun makaman da Amurka ke samarwa a bangarorin biyu. Gwamnatin Amurka fitar da karin makami fiye da sauran al'ummomi amma biyu a hade. Misalan yaƙe-yaƙe da makaman da Amurka ta kera a ɓangarorin biyu sune: Syria, Iraki, Libya, da Iran-Iraq yaki, da Magungunan likitancin Mexican, World War II. Yaɗuwar makamai daga Amurka yana da illa ga mutane, zaman lafiya, da kwanciyar hankali a duniya, amma yana da fa'ida ga ribar masana'antun Amurka masu ƙarfi.

Gwamnatin Amurka tana ba da izini ko ma tana ba da kuɗin jigilar makamai ta hanyar keta:

• da Kasashen Geneva,
• da Taron kisan kare dangi,
• da Arms Trade yarjejeniya wanda yawancin al'ummomin duniya - amma ba Amurka ba - suna jam'iyya,

haka kuma ya saba wa waɗannan dokokin Amurka:

• Dokar Laifukan Yakin Amurka, wanda ya haramta babban keta yarjejeniyar Geneva, ciki har da kisa da gangan, azabtarwa ko cin zarafi, da gangan haifar da babbar wahala ko mummunan rauni ga jiki ko lafiya, da kora ko canja wuri ba bisa ka'ida ba.
• Dokar Aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kisa, wanda aka kafa shi don aiwatar da wajibcin Amurka a karkashin yarjejeniyar kisan kare dangi, ta tanadi hukunta wadanda suka aikata ko kuma suka tunzura wasu su aikata kisan kare dangi.
• Manufar Canja wurin Makamai na Al'ada, wanda ya haramta safarar makaman Amurka a lokacin da akwai yiwuwar za a yi amfani da su wajen aikata kisan kare dangi; laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama; da manyan laifuka na Yarjejeniyar Geneva, gami da hare-haren da aka kai ga ganganci kan abubuwa na farar hula ko fararen hula da aka karewa ko wasu munanan take hakki na dokokin jin kai ko na haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da munanan ayyuka na cin zarafi na jinsi ko munanan ayyukan cin zarafin yara.
• Dokar Taimakon Kasashen Waje, wanda ya haramta ba da taimako ga gwamnatin da "ta shiga cikin wani tsari na cin zarafi na haƙƙin ɗan adam da duniya ta amince da shi."
• Dokar Sarrafa Fitar da Makamai, wanda ya ce kasashen da ke samun taimakon sojan Amurka za su iya amfani da makamai ne kawai don kare kansu da kuma tsaron cikin gida.
• Dokar Leahy, wanda ya haramtawa Gwamnatin Amurka amfani da kudade don taimako ga sassan jami'an tsaro na kasashen waje inda aka samu sahihan bayanai da ke da alaka da wannan sashin a cikin aiwatar da babban take hakkin dan Adam.

Militarism

Gwamnatin Amirka yana kashewa a kan nasa soja fiye da sauran al'ummomi amma guda uku sun haɗu, kuma suna turawa wasu ƙasashe don ciyarwa da yawa, suna fitar da sojan duniya zuwa sama. Rasha da China suna kashe kashi 21% na abin da Amurka da kawayenta ke kashewa.

Gwamnatin Amurka, kamar gwamnatin Rasha, tana kula da kusan rabin makaman nukiliya a duniya. Amurka tana adana makaman nukiliya a cikin wasu kasashe shida, al'adar da Rasha ke amfani da ita a matsayin uzuri don bibiyar sanya makaman nukiliya a Belarus - al'adar da wataƙila ta saba wa doka. Yarjejeniyar kan Haɓaka Makamai na Nukiliya, wanda ita ma gwamnatin Amurka ta saba wa katsalandan, ta hanyar gazawarta wajen aikin kwance damarar makaman kare dangi. Akasin haka, tana jagorantar sabuwar tseren makaman nukiliya mai tsada.

Tabbas, gwamnatin Amurka ta fito fili ta keta haddin Yarjejeniyar kan haramtacciyar makaman nukiliya wanda ba haka bane, amma yawancin duniya shine jam'iyyar.

Amurka tana ajiye makaman yaki a kasashe da dama na duniya, kuma dukkansu suna kula da kuma ba wa wasu makaman da suka karya yarjejeniyoyin da akasarin kasashen duniya ke ciki, kuma a wasu lokuta suna keta yarjejeniyoyin da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi. ya kasance jam'iyyar kafin kawai a soke yarjejeniyoyin. Amurka ta janye daga:

• Yarjejeniyar makami mai linzami ta Anti-Ballistic,
• Yarjejeniyar Sojojin Nukiliya Tsakanin Range,
• Yarjejeniyar Open Skies
• Yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran.

Gwamnatin Amurka ta tsaya a waje kuma ta yi watsi da:

• Yarjejeniyar nakiyoyi,
• Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Arms,
• Yarjejeniyar kan gungu-gungu.

Yaƙe-yaƙe

Tun daga 1945, sojojin Amurka sun yi yaƙi a wasu ƙasashe 74, yayin da gwamnatin Amurka ya rushe akalla gwamnatoci 36, sun tsoma baki a akalla zabukan kasashen waje 85, da yunkurin kashe shugabannin kasashen waje sama da 50, da jefa bama-bamai a kan mutane a kasashe sama da 30, da kashe ko kuma sun taimaka wajen kashe kimanin mutane miliyan 20. Yaƙe-yaƙenta sun kasance sun kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai, tare da raunin da Amurkawa suka yi ya zama kaɗan daga waɗanda aka kashe.

Makamai a duniya da kuma yin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da sunan adawa da ta’addanci ya kasance bala’i. Ta'addanci ƙara daga 2001 zuwa 2014, musamman a matsayin sakamakon da ake iya hasashen yaƙi da ta'addanci. Wasu 95% na duk hare-haren ta'addancin da ake kai wa 'yan mamaya na kasashen waje su bar wasu kasashe ko kasashe. A Afirka, a lokacin yaki da ta'addanci. ta'addanci ya karu 100,000%.

Amurka ta yi yaƙe-yaƙe a take:

• Yarjejeniyar 1899 don sasanta rikicin Pacific na Duniya,
• Majalisar Hague ta 1907.
• Yarjejeniyar Kellogg-Briand ta 1928,
• Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1945,
• Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1949,
• Yarjejeniyar ANZUS ta 1952
• Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta 1976 akan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa da kuma yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa akan 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu.

Jiragen

Jiragen saman Amurka marasa matuka sun kashe fararen hula da dama a Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq, da sauran wurare. Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi amfani da wannan da fasahar kere-kere don daidaita al'adar kashe mutane da makamai masu linzami a ko'ina a duniya. Sauran al'ummomi sun yi koyi. Wannan ci gaban ya tabbatar da bala'i ga tsarin doka. Kuma an cim ma ta wani bangare ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tatsuniyoyi a kusa da jirage marasa matuƙa waɗanda mutane da yawa ke tunanin ƙarya cewa waɗanda aka kashe-kashen ba su zama takamaiman mutane ba, kuma ko ta yaya doka ce a kashe waɗannan mutane.

A zahiri, jirage marasa matuka suna kashe mutanen da ba a tantance ba da kuma wadanda ke kusa da wadanda ba a tantance ba. Kuma babu wani abu da zai zama doka game da kashe mutane idan da gaske an gano su. A cikin gwamnatin Amurka, ana ci gaba da yin riya cewa kashe-kashen jiragen sama wani bangare ne na yaƙe-yaƙe, ko da lokacin da babu yaƙe-yaƙe masu dacewa da su zama sassan, kuma duk da cewa babu wani abin doka game da waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe da kansu idan sun kasance.

Bases

Sojojin Amurka suna kiyaye akalla 75% na sansanonin soji a duniya da ke kan kasashen waje. Amurka tana da sansanonin da yawa a ƙasashen waje sau uku (kamar 900) a matsayin ofisoshin jakadanci, ofisoshin jakadanci, da ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka. Duk da yake akwai kusan rabin yawan abubuwan shigarwa kamar a ƙarshen Yaƙin Cold, sansanonin Amurka sun bazu a ƙasa - zuwa ninki biyu na ƙasashe da mazauna (daga 40 zuwa 80), tare da manyan wurare a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Gabashin Asiya, sassan sassan. Turai, da Afirka. Tushen, kamar kashe kuɗin soja, suna da kafa rikodin na yin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, ba ƙasa ba, mai yiwuwa. Ana samun shigarwar Amurka a ciki akalla 38 kasashen da ba na dimokuradiyya da mulkin mallaka ba.

Daga Panama zuwa Guam zuwa Puerto Rico zuwa Okinawa zuwa wasu wurare da dama a fadin duniya, sojojin Amurka sun karbe kasa mai kima daga al'ummar yankin, galibi suna korar 'yan asalin kasar a cikin wannan tsari, ba tare da izininsu ba kuma ba tare da ramawa ba. Misali, tsakanin 1967 da 1973, daukacin mutanen tsibirin Chagos - kusan mutane 1500, Burtaniya ta tilastawa cire su daga tsibirin Diego Garcia, ta yadda za a iya ba da hayar Amurka ga tashar jirgin sama. An kwashe mutanen Chagossian daga tsibirinsu da karfi kuma ana jigilar su cikin yanayi idan aka kwatanta da na jiragen ruwa na bayi. Ba a bar su su tafi da komai ba, an kashe dabbobinsu a idonsu. 'Yan Chagoss sun yi ta kai karar gwamnatin Biritaniya da ta dawo da su gida, kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la'akari da halin da suke ciki. Duk da gagarumin kuri'ar da babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kada, da kuma shawarar da kotun kasa da kasa da ke birnin Hague ta bayar na cewa a mayar da tsibirin ga Chagossiyawa, Birtaniya ta ki amincewa kuma Amurka na ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta daga Diego Garcia a yau.

Sansanoni a yau yawanci suna hana haƙƙoƙin ƙasashen da suka karɓi baƙi, gami da yancin sanin yadda ake shayar da ƙasa da ruwa, gami da haƙƙin riƙe sojojin Amurka ga bin doka. Sansanoni ƙananan jihohi ne na wariyar launin fata inda haƙƙoƙi da iyawa sun bambanta sosai ga sojojin kasashen waje da mutanen gida da aka yi hayar a matsayin masu karamin karfi.

akwai matsaloli da yawa tare da sansanonin kasashen waje.

Takunkumin Jama'a

Takunkumin da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ba da izini ba tare da hukunta ɗaukacin jama'a ba, sai dai kai hari ga mutane masu ƙarfi da aikata manyan laifuffuka na shari'a ne da ɗabi'a kuma ana ba da shawarar a ƙasa.

Gwamnatin Amurka, duk da haka, tana amfani da takunkumi na bai-daya don ladabtar da jama'a baki ɗaya (ko don tilasta wa wasu gwamnatoci su shiga cikin azabtar da dukan jama'a). Irin wannan takunkumin ya saba wa diyaucin kasa da kuma haramta azabtar da jama'a a cikin yarjejeniyar Geneva da kuma Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa, da kuma a wasu lokutan yarjejeniyar kisan kare dangi.

Gwamnatin Amurka tana amfani da takunkumi a matsayin mataki na yaki (kamar yadda yake a Iraki) ko kuma a matsayin mataki na raunana ko kifar da gwamnati (kamar a Rasha).

Gwamnatin Amirka an tambayi sai dai ya ki bayyana abin da takunkumin da ta kakaba wa gwamnatoci da dama ya cimma. A bayyane yake, idan ba wani abu ba, suna jawo wahala ga ’yan Adam.

Gwamnatin Amurka dai na kakaba mata takunkumi mai tsauri kan kusan kowace kasa da ba mamban kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ba, takunkumin da ya shafi al'ummar kasar a wani yunkuri na kifar da gwamnatocin da gwamnatin Amurka ba ta so saboda ko wane dalili.

Takardun gaskiya:

• Cuba
• North Korea
• Iraki

Kiyayya ga Doka

Daga cikin manyan yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin dan adam 18, Amurka ce party zuwa 5 kawai, kadan ne kamar kowace al'umma a Duniya. Gwamnatin Amurka ita ce kan gaba a kan yarjejeniyar kwance damara. Ya yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun Duniya. Ta ki shiga kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, ta kuma hukunta wasu kasashe da yin hakan - har ma ta sanya wa jami'an kotun takunkumi don hana su yin ayyukansu. Ya kawo matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Spain da Belgium lokacin da kotunansu ta nemi gurfanar da laifukan Amurka. Ta yi leken asiri tare da ba wa sauran mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cin hanci don yin tasiri a kuri'u. Ta yi katsalandan a zabuka da kuma gudanar da juyin mulki. Yana ɗaukar manyan ma'aikatun sirri marasa lissafi. Yana yin kisan kai. Tana da'awar tarwatsa kowa, a ko'ina da makamai masu linzami daga jiragen sama na mutum-mutumi. Yana lalata bututun mai da sauran ababen more rayuwa, ba tare da bin doka ko barnar da aka yi ba. Tana adawa da sabbin yarjejeniyoyin kusan ko'ina, ciki har da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar haramta amfani da sararin samaniya, hare-haren yanar gizo, da makaman nukiliya.

Fahimtar Matsala ta Yadu

Galip ne aka kada kuri'a a yawancin kasashen a watan Disamba 2013 kira Amurka ita ce babbar barazana ga zaman lafiya a duniya, da Pew samu wannan ra'ayi ya karu a cikin 2017. A cikin 2024, a duk fadin Larabawa, ana kallon gwamnatin Amurka a matsayin makiyin zaman lafiya da adalci.

The Magani

Lokaci ya yi da za a fara tattaunawa game da amfani da Kauracewa, Kashewa, da Takunkumi (BDS) don kawo gwamnatin Amurka cikin al'ummar duniya masu bin doka.

Ya kamata a jagoranci kauracewa yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan manyan kamfanonin makamai na Amurka - da kuma matsawa gwamnatoci su daina kasuwanci da kamfanonin makaman Amurka.

Yakamata a samar da takunkumi ta hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don auna manyan jami'an Amurka da laifin aikata munanan laifuka. (Wannan ya sha bamban da takunkumin da aka sanyawa al'umma ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda gwamnati daya ko gungun gwamnatoci suka kirkiresu.)

Ya kamata a kauracewa wadannan manyan kamfanonin makamai na Amurka guda 15, a karkatar da su, a killace su, da nuna rashin amincewarsu, sannan a yi watsi da tallafin da suke bayarwa na bincike ko guraben karatu ko horarwa ko talla, kuma babu wani bangare ko ayyuka da aka ba su:

• Lockheed Martin Corp.
• Raytheon Technologies (Sunan yanzu ya canza zuwa Kamfanin RTX)
• Northrop Grumman Corp.
• Boeing
• Janar Kamfanin Dynamics Corp.
• L3Harris Technologies
• HII
• Leidos
• Amin
• Booz Allen Hamilton
• CACI International
• Honeywell International
• Peraton
• general Electric
• KBR

Hakanan wanda ya cancanci ya haɗa da wannan jerin shine BAE Systems, wanda ke da tushe a Burtaniya amma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kayan sojan Amurka, kuma mafi girman kamfanin makamai a wajen Amurka.

Babu shakka, karkata daga waɗannan kamfanoni ya haɗa da karkatar da kuɗin da ke zuba jari a waɗannan kamfanoni. Karin bayani akan karkata anan.

Yakamata a matsa wa gwamnatocin duniya lamba su ki amincewa da sansanonin Amurka (rufe su, korar su, hana su), makaman Amurka, da tallafin sojojin Amurka, da kuma rike gwamnatin Amurka ga bin doka ta hanyar:

• "Uniting for Peace" mataki a cikin Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,
• Gabatar da mutane ta hanyar Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya da kuma hukumcin duniya.
• Gabatar da laifuffuka ta hanyar Kotun Duniya,
• Kwamitin Gaskiya da sasantawa kan laifukan gwamnatin Amurka.

Karin bayani kan sansanonin sojoji masu adawa a nan.

Amince da Wannan Aikin

Ku tafi nan.