Ƙoƙarin Biyu: Wakilan Amurka 55 sun yi kira ga Trump da ya zo Majalisa kafin ya ɗauki matakin soji a Yemen.

Dangane da aniyar shugaban kasar na shiga cikin hare-haren makamai masu linzami na Syria ba tare da ikon Majalisa ba.

Washington, DC – Wakilan Amurka Mark Pocan (D-WI), Justin Amash (R-MI), Ted Lieu (D-CA), Walter Jones (R-NC), Barbara Lee (D-CA) da sauran Membobi 50 na Majalisa ya aika a wasikar bipartisan ga Shugaba Trump yana kiransa da ya zo Majalisa kafin a kara kaimi wajen daukar matakan soji a Yemen. A halin yanzu gwamnatin Trump na yin la'akari da zabin shigar soji kai tsaye a yakin basasar kasar Yemen da aka shafe shekaru biyu ana gwabzawa, inda kawancen sojojin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta suka fafatawa da 'yan tawayen Houthi na Yemen. Kawancen Saudiyya sun kai hare-haren bama-bamai ba tare da kakkautawa ba tare da sanya wani gurguntaccen shingen shinge, lamarin da ya haifar da mummunan rikicin bil adama a kasar Yemen. Wannan yunkurin na bangarorin biyu kuma ya zo ne bayan da Shugaba Trump ya nuna aniyarsa ta shiga hare-haren makamai masu linzami na Syria ba tare da izinin Majalisa ba.

"Jami'an gudanarwa sun ba da shawarar Amurka ta shiga kai tsaye a harin da aka kai kan babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yemen." In ji dan majalisa Mark Pocan. “Irin wannan harin na iya jefa kasar cikin tsananin yunwa, inda yara kusan rabin miliyan a Yemen ke fuskantar yunwa. Majalisa layin kai tsaye ne ga jama'a kuma wannan wasiƙar mataki ne na farko na sake tabbatar da kundin tsarin mulkin mu akan ikon shugaban ƙasa. Na kuduri aniyar bin dukkan kayan aikin da muke da su don tabbatar da cewa Shugaba Trump ya bi tsarin mulkin mu kafin mu jefa kasarmu cikin wani rikici na rashin hankali."

"Tsarin tsarin mulki ya baiwa Majalisa ikon fara yaki," In ji dan majalisa Justin Amash. "Idan shugaban kasa ya goyi bayan shigarmu cikin yakin kasashen waje, dole ne ya gabatar da karar ga Majalisa da jama'ar Amurka."

Rubutun wasiƙar yana ƙasa kuma ana iya samun kwafin lantarki nan.

Afrilu 10, 2017

Shugaba Donald J. Trump
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20500

CC: Attorney Janar Jeff Sessions

Mai girma shugaban kasa:

Mun rubuta don nuna tsananin damuwarmu game da rahotannin da ke cewa gwamnatinku tana yin la'akari da "tallafi kai tsaye ga kawancen yaki da Houthi" na sojojin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a Yemen. An ce jami'an gwamnati suna auna shawarwarin baiwa sojojin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da "sa ido da leken asiri, da samar da man fetur, da taimakon tsare-tsare" kan 'yan Shi'ar Houthis da ke iko da mafi yawan cibiyoyin al'ummar Yemen. Wani jami'in gwamnati ya yarda cewa cire haramcin da aka yi a Fadar White House kan irin wannan taimako ana iya kallon shi a matsayin "haske mai haske don shiga kai tsaye a cikin wani babban yaki."

Rikicin Amurka kai tsaye kan 'yan Houthis na Yemen zai ci karo da alkawarin da kuka dauka na bin "tsare-tsare, ganganci da daidaiton manufofin kasashen waje" da ke kare iyalan Amurkawa cikin "kowace shawara." Tabbas, a cewar jami'an tsaron Amurka, yakin Saudiyya da Amurka ke marawa Houthis a Yaman ya riga ya "karfafa Al Qaeda a can" kuma yana haifar da "mummunar barazana ga tsaron Amurka." 

Muna raba damuwar wasu daga cikin mashawartan ku, wadanda ke damuwa da cewa tallafin kai tsaye ga yakin kawancen Saudiyya da Houthis "zai kwace albarkatu da yawa daga yaki da ta'addanci da al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa." Mun kara damu da rahotannin da ke nuni da cewa kungiyar Al Qaeda a Yemen ta “fito a matsayin kawance ta hakika” na sojojin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta wadanda gwamnatin ku ke da niyyar hada kai da juna. Rahotanni daga kasar Yemen na cewa, kungiyar Al Qaeda a kasar Yemen ta yi yaki da 'yan tawayen Houthis a bangare guda da dakarun kawancen Saudiyya a wasu fadace-fadacen da aka gwabza a kusa da Taiz da Al-bayda, yayin da kuma suke aiki kafada da kafada da dakarun sa kai na Islama da ke samun tallafin Saudiyya.  

Bugu da ƙari, Majalisa ba ta taɓa ba da izinin ayyukan da ake la'akari ba. Izinin Amfani da Sojojin Soja na 2001 (AUMF) wanda Shugaba George W. Bush ya nema kuma ya karɓa, wanda aka fassara don yin aiki ga Al Qaeda da dakarun da ke da alaƙa, babu wani jami'in gwamnati da ya taɓa ambata a matsayin hujja ga shigar Amurka cikin ayyukan soji. 'Yan tawayen Houthi na Yemen. Houthis ba su taba zama "dakaru masu alaka" da Al Qaeda ba; su ne Zaydisu, reshen Islama na Shi'a, kuma suna adawa da kungiyar 'yan Sunni Alka'eda, masu yada tashin hankalin mabiya Shi'a.

Shigar da sojojinmu kan 'yan tawayen Houthi na Yemen a lokacin da babu wata barazana kai tsaye ga Amurka kuma ba tare da izinin majalisar dokoki kafin hakan ba zai keta ikon raba ikon da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanada. Don haka ne muke rubutawa don neman Ofishin Lauyoyin Shari'a (OLC) ya samar, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, duk wata hujja ta shari'a da za ta bayar idan har gwamnati ta yi niyyar shiga yaki kai tsaye kan 'yan Houthi na Yaman ba tare da neman izinin majalisa ba.

A matsayinmu na Wakilan Amurka, muna ɗaukar haƙƙi da alhakin Majalisa don ba da izinin yin amfani da ƙarfi, ko ƙi yin haka, kamar yadda Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Ƙaddamar Ƙarfin Yaƙi na 1973 suka umarta. Muna sa ran cewa duk wani matakin soji kai tsaye da gwamnati ke bi kan 'yan Houthis na Yaman za a gabatar da shi gaban Majalisa don nazari da ba da izini don amincewa kafin a kashe su.

A cikin watan Agustan 2013, lokacin da shugaba Obama ya yi barazanar kai harin bam a sojojin gwamnatin Syria ba tare da amincewar majalisa ba, wata babbar kungiyar wakilan Amurka ta nuna rashin amincewa. Sun bukaci shugaban kasar "ya tuntubi kuma ya karbi izini daga Majalisa," tare da lura cewa "hakin shugaban na yin hakan an tsara shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Yaƙi na 1973." Daga baya shugaba Obama ya amince ya nemi izinin majalisa.

Dangane da girman yuwuwar haɓakar sojojin Amurka a Yemen, muna kuma neman ra'ayoyin shari'a na OLC na gaggawa game da:

·         Shawarar sakataren tsaro James Mattis na taimakawa gamayyar sojojin Saudiyya wajen kwace tashar ruwan Hodeida da ke karkashin ikon Houthi a Yaman. A halin yanzu, katange da Saudiyya ta tilasta wa Hodei-dah—babban hanyar shigar abinci, magunguna da agajin jin kai—yana jefa kasar Yemen cikin matsananciyar yunwa. Sama da mambobin Majalisar 50 sun bukaci Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Rex Tillerson da ya yi amfani da "dukkan kayan aikin diflomasiyya na Amurka" don sake bude tashar jiragen ruwa, tare da lura cewa kusan yara 'ya'yan Yemen kusan rabin miliyan suna "kusa da yunwa." Hare-haren jiragen saman da Saudiyya ke jagoranta sun lalata tituna da gadoji na lardin Hodeidah, inda suka bar "rokoki da ba a fashe ba" a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, lamarin da ke kara hana jigilar muhimman kayan agaji isa ga 'yan kasar Yemen sama da miliyan 7.3 da ke bukatar agajin abinci na gaggawa. Baya ga yuwuwar harin da Amurka ta taimaka wajen kame Hodeida zai iya dagula al'amuran jin kai a Yemen, shigar Amurka cikin irin wannan matakin bai taba zama hujja ga majalisar dokokin kasar ba.   

·         Gwamnatinku ta “kara tallafin kayan aiki ga yakin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta” kan ‘yan Houthis a ‘yan kwanakin nan. Sanatocin Amurka Rand Paul da Chris Murphy sun yi nuni da cewa gwamnatin Obama ba ta taba samun izinin majalisar dokokin kasar ba, kan batun mai da kuma kai hari ga jiragen yakin kawancen Saudiyya. Muna so mu san dalilin ku na doka don ci gaba da haɓaka wannan manufar idan babu irin wannan izini.

·         Barazanar baya-bayan nan da gwamnatinku ta yi na katse wani jirgin ruwan Iran a cikin ruwa na kasa da kasa "don neman haramtattun makamai da zai iya zuwa mayakan Houthi a Yemen." Yayin da aka bayar da rahoton cewa Sakatare Mattis ya "yanke shawarar ware aikin a gefe, aƙalla a yanzu," muna so mu san yadda irin wannan rikici - wani aiki na tashin hankali - zai zama barata bisa doka duk da rashin izinin majalisa. 

Amurka ta shiga cikin hare-haren da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da ake zargi da haddasa mutuwar fararen hula 10,000 a Yemen, lamarin da ya haifar da rashin tsaro da kungiyar Al Qaeda ta yi amfani da ita wajen fadada sansaninta. Don haka muna kira gare ku da ku dakatar da man fetur da Amurka ke baiwa jiragen yakin kawancen Saudiyya da kawo karshen tallafin kayan aikin Amurka na harin bama-bamai da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a Yemen. A takaice dai, duk wani matakin da gwamnatin kasar za ta dauka na shiga yakin Amurka kai tsaye kan 'yan tawayen Houthi na Yaman, tilas ne a yi muhawarar majalisar dokoki da kada kuri'a, kamar yadda masu tsara kundin tsarin mulkin kasar suka yi niyya da kudurin ikon yaki na 1973. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ƙudurin yaki ikon yana samar da tsarin aiki ga membobin Majalisar don tilasta wajan izinin taron majalisar zartarwa.

Muna jiran martaninku cikin gaggawa game da duk wani dalili na doka game da shigar Amurka cikin yakin da ake yi da dakarun Houthi a Yemen da kuma ko gwamnatinku na shirin neman amincewa daga Majalisa. Ana jin daɗin amsar ku akan lokaci yayin da muke bincika yadda mafi kyawun tabbatar da aikin mu na sa ido da ba da izini akan waɗannan ayyukan.