Jeffrey Sachs, World BEYOND War, Satumba 20, 2023

A lokacin mummunan yakin Vietnam, an ce gwamnatin Amurka ta dauki jama'a kamar gonar naman kaza: ajiye shi a cikin duhu da kuma ciyar da shi da taki. Jarumi Daniel Ellsberg ya fitar da takardun Pentagon yana tattara bayanan karyar da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi game da yakin don kare 'yan siyasar da gaskiya za ta ji kunya. Bayan rabin karni, a lokacin yakin Ukraine, an tara taki har ma fiye da haka.

A cewar gwamnatin Amurka da jaridar New York Times, yakin Ukraine "ba shi da tushe," abin da New York Times ya fi so ya kwatanta yakin. Putin, wanda ake zargin yana kuskuren kansa ga Peter Great, ya mamaye Ukraine don sake gina daular Rasha. Amma duk da haka a makon da ya gabata, Sakatare-Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg ya yi wa Washington zagon kasa, ma'ana cewa da gangan ya bayyana gaskiya.

In shaida ga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Stoltenberg ya bayyana karara cewa yunkurin da Amurka ta yi na kara kaimi ga kungiyar tsaro ta NATO zuwa Ukraine shi ne ainihin musabbabin yakin da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake ci gaba a yau. Anan ga kalmomin da Stoltenberg ya bayyana:

"Bayanin baya shine Shugaba Putin ya bayyana a cikin kaka na 2021, kuma a zahiri ya aika da wani daftarin yarjejeniya da suke son NATO ta sanya hannu, don yin alkawarin ba za a kara fadada NATO ba. Abin da ya aiko mu ke nan. Kuma ya kasance pre-sharadi don kada ku mamaye Ukraine. Tabbas ba mu sanya hannu akan hakan ba.

Akasin haka ya faru. Ya so mu sanya hannu kan wannan alkawarin, ba za mu kara fadada NATO ba. Ya so mu cire kayan aikin sojanmu a cikin dukkanin Ƙungiyoyin da suka shiga NATO tun daga 1997, ma'ana rabin NATO, duk tsakiyar Turai da Gabashin Turai, ya kamata mu cire NATO daga wannan bangare na Ƙungiyarmu, gabatar da wani nau'i na B, ko na biyu- zama membobin aji. Mun ƙi hakan.

Don haka, ya tafi yaƙi don hana NATO, ƙarin NATO, kusa da iyakokinsa. Ya samu sabanin haka.”

Don maimaitawa, ya [Putin] ya tafi yaƙi don hana NATO, ƙarin NATO, kusa da iyakokinsa.

Lokacin da Farfesa John Mearsheimer, ni, da sauransu suka faɗi haka, an kai mana hari a matsayin masu neman afuwar Putin. Haka nan masu sukar sun zaɓi su ɓoye ko kuma su yi watsi da mummunan gargaɗin da NATO ta yi wa Ukraine da da yawa daga cikin manyan jami'an diflomasiyya na Amurka, ciki har da babban masanin ƙasa George Kennan, da tsoffin jakadun Amurka a Rasha Jack Matlock da William Burns.

Burns, yanzu Daraktan CIA, shi ne Jakadan Amurka a Rasha a 2008, kuma marubucin wata sanarwa mai taken "Nyet yana nufin Nyet.” A cikin wannan bayanin, Burns ya bayyana wa Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Condoleezza Rice cewa gaba dayan ajin siyasar Rasha, ba Putin kadai ba, sun mutu a kan ci gaban NATO. Mun san game da memo ne kawai saboda an lebe. In ba haka ba, za mu kasance cikin duhu game da shi.

Me yasa Rasha ke adawa da fadada NATO? Don dalili mai sauƙi cewa Rasha ba ta yarda da sojojin Amurka a kan iyakarta na kilomita 2,300 da Ukraine a yankin tekun Black Sea. Rasha ba ta yaba da sanya makami mai linzami na Aegis da Amurka ta yi a Poland da Romania ba bayan Amurka ba tare da bata lokaci ba ta yi watsi da yarjejeniyar yaki da makami mai linzami (ABM).

Har ila yau, Rasha ba ta maraba da gaskiyar cewa Amurka ta tsunduma cikin ƙasa da ƙasa 70 canje-canje tsarin aiki a lokacin yakin cacar baka (1947-1989), kuma tun daga lokacin, ciki har da Serbia, Afghanistan, Georgia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Venezuela, da Ukraine. Haka kuma Rasha ba ta son gaskiyar cewa da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan siyasar Amurka suna ba da shawarar halakar da Rasha a ƙarƙashin tutar "Rushe Rasha." Wannan zai zama kamar Rasha tana kiran a kawar da Texas, California, Hawaii, ƙasashen Indiya da aka mamaye, da sauran su, daga Amurka.

Ko da tawagar Zelensky ta san cewa neman fadada NATO yana nufin yakin da ake yi da Rasha. Oleksiy Arestovych, tsohon mai ba da shawara ga ofishin shugaban Ukraine karkashin Zelensky, ayyana cewa "tare da yuwuwar 99.9%, farashin mu don shiga NATO babban yaki ne da Rasha."

Arestovych ya yi iƙirarin cewa ko da ba tare da faɗaɗa NATO ba, Rasha za ta yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar Ukraine, shekaru da yawa bayan haka. Amma duk da haka tarihi ya musanta haka. Rasha ta mutunta tsaka-tsakin Finland da Ostiriya tsawon shekaru da yawa, ba tare da wata muguwar barazana ba, fiye da mamayewa. Haka kuma, daga samun ‘yancin kai na Ukraine a shekarar 1991 har zuwa lokacin da Amurka ta hambarar da zababbiyar gwamnatin Ukraine a shekarar 2014, Rasha ba ta nuna sha’awar karbe yankin na Ukraine ba. Sai dai lokacin da Amurka ta kafa tsarin adawa da Rasha, mai goyon bayan NATO a cikin watan Fabrairun 2014, Rasha ta mayar da Crimea, saboda damuwa cewa sansanin sojojin ruwa na Bahar Maliya a Crimea (tun 1783) zai fada hannun NATO.

Ko a lokacin, Rasha ba ta bukaci wani yanki daga Ukraine ba, kawai cika yarjejeniyar Minsk II da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta goyi bayan, wanda ya bukaci 'yan kabilar Donbas na Rasha su ci yancin cin gashin kansu, ba wai da'awar Rasha kan yankin ba. Amma duk da haka a maimakon diflomasiyya, Amurka ta yi amfani da makamai, horar da su, kuma ta taimaka wajen tsara babbar rundunar sojojin Ukraine don sanya girman NATO ya zama abin dogaro.

Putin ya yi ƙoƙari na ƙarshe na diflomasiyya a ƙarshen 2021, inda ya gabatar da a daftarin yarjejeniyar tsaron Amurka da NATO don hana yaki. Jigon daftarin yarjejeniyar shi ne kawo karshen fadada da kuma kawar da makamai masu linzami da Amurka ta yi a kusa da Rasha. Damuwar tsaro ta Rasha ta kasance daidai kuma tushen tattaunawar. Amma duk da haka Biden ya ki amincewa da tattaunawar gabaɗaya saboda haɗakar girman kai, ɓacin rai, da ƙima mai zurfi. Kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta ci gaba da matsayinta na cewa NATO ba za ta yi shawarwari da Rasha ba, game da karuwar kungiyar ta NATO, wanda a sakamakon haka, karuwar NATO ba wani abu ne na Rasha ba.

Ci gaba da nuna sha'awar Amurka game da faɗaɗa NATO ba shi da alhaki kuma munafunci ne. Amurka za ta ki yarda - ta hanyar yaki, idan an buƙata - sansanonin sojan Rasha ko China sun kewaye su a Yammacin Duniya, batun da Amurka ta yi tun daga ka'idar Monroe na 1823. Duk da haka Amurka makaho ne kuma kurma ce ga halal. matsalolin tsaro na wasu kasashe.

Don haka, a, Putin ya tafi yaƙi don hana NATO, ƙarin NATO, kusa da iyakar Rasha. Girman kai na Amurka ne ke lalata kasar Ukraine, lamarin da ya sake tabbatar da karin maganar Henry Kissinger na cewa zama makiya Amurka abu ne mai hadari, yayin da kawayenta ke da kisa. Yaƙin Ukraine zai ƙare lokacin da Amurka ta amince da gaskiya mai sauƙi: faɗaɗa NATO zuwa Ukraine yana nufin yaƙin har abada da kuma lalata Ukraine. Rashin tsaka tsaki na Ukraine zai iya kaucewa yakin, kuma ya kasance mabuɗin zaman lafiya. Gaskiya mai zurfi ita ce, tsaron Turai ya dogara da tsaro na gama gari kamar yadda kungiyar tsaro da hadin kai a Turai (OSCE) ta yi kira, ba bukatun NATO mai bangare daya ba.

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Jeffrey Sachs Farfesa ne a Jami'ar Columbia, shi ne Darakta na Cibiyar Ci gaba mai Dorewa a Jami'ar Columbia kuma Shugaban Cibiyar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ya taba zama mai ba da shawara ga Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya uku, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na SDG karkashin Sakatare-Janar António Guterres. Labarin da marubucin ya aika zuwa wasu Labarai. Satumba 19, 2023

Ainihin Tarihin Yaƙin Ukraine:
Tarihi na Tarihi da Harka na Diflomasiya

Jeffrey D. Sachs | Yuli 17, 2023 |   Kennedy Beacon

Jama'ar Amirka na bukatar a gaggauta sanin hakikanin tarihin yakin da ake yi a Ukraine da kuma makomarsa a halin yanzu. Abin takaici, kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun --The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, MSNBC, da CNN -- sun zama bakunan gwamnati kawai, suna maimaita karyar shugaban Amurka Joe Biden da boye tarihi ga jama'a. 

Biden ya sake tozarta shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin, a wannan karon zargin Putin na "sha'awar kasa da mulki," bayan bayyana bara cewa "Saboda Allah, wannan mutumin [Putin] ba zai iya tsayawa kan mulki ba." Amma duk da haka Biden shine wanda ke tarko Ukraine cikin yakin basasa ta hanyar ci gaba da kara fadada NATO zuwa Ukraine. Yana jin tsoron gaya wa Amurkawa da jama'ar Ukraine gaskiya, yana watsi da diflomasiyya, ya kuma zabi yin yaki na dindindin.

Fadada NATO zuwa Ukraine, wanda Biden ya dade yana tallata, gambin Amurka ne wanda ya gaza. Neocons, ciki har da Biden, sun yi tunanin tun daga ƙarshen 1990s gaba cewa Amurka za ta iya faɗaɗa NATO zuwa Ukraine (da Jojiya) duk da tsaurin ra'ayi da adawar Rasha. Ba su yi imani da cewa Putin zai shiga yakin ba saboda fadada NATO.

Amma duk da haka ga Rasha, ana kallon fadada NATO zuwa Ukraine (da Jojiya) a matsayin barazana ga tsaron kasa na Rasha, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da iyakar Rasha mai nisan kilomita 2,000 da Ukraine, da kuma matsayin Georgia a gabashin gefen tekun Black Sea. Jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka sun bayyana wannan hakikanin gaskiya ga 'yan siyasar Amurka da janar-janar tsawon shekaru da dama, amma 'yan siyasa da janar-janar din sun dage da girman kai da rashin tausayi wajen kara fadada NATO duk da haka.

A wannan lokacin, Biden ya san sarai cewa fadada NATO zuwa Ukraine zai haifar da yakin duniya na uku. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a bayan fage Biden ya sanya karuwar NATO cikin ƙananan kayan aiki a taron kolin NATO na Vilnius. Amma duk da haka maimakon yarda da gaskiya - cewa Ukraine ba za ta kasance cikin kungiyar NATO ba - Biden ya yi nasara, yana mai alkawarin zama memba na Ukraine a karshe. A hakikanin gaskiya, yana ci gaba da zubar da jini a Ukraine ba tare da dalili ba in ban da siyasar cikin gida na Amurka, musamman tsoron Biden na kallon rauni ga abokan gaba na siyasa. (Karni rabin da suka wuce, Shugabannin Johnson da Nixon sun ci gaba da yakin Vietnam don ainihin dalili guda ɗaya, kuma tare da karya iri ɗaya, kamar yadda marigayi Daniel Ellsberg ya yi. bayyananne cikin haske.)

Ukraine ba za ta iya yin nasara ba. Rasha ta fi karfin yin galaba a fagen fama, kamar yadda ake gani a yanzu. Amma duk da haka ko da Ukraine za ta shiga tare da dakarun na al'ada da kuma makamin NATO, Rasha za ta ƙara yin yakin nukiliya idan ya cancanta don hana NATO a Ukraine.

A duk tsawon aikinsa, Biden ya yi hidima ga rukunin masana'antu na soja. Ya ci gaba da haɓaka haɓakar NATO ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma ya goyi bayan yaƙe-yaƙe masu tayar da hankali na Amurka a Afghanistan, Serbia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, da yanzu Ukraine. Yana jinkiri ga janar-janar da ke son ƙarin yaƙi da ƙarin “surges,” da kuma wanene yi hasashen nasara nan gaba don kiyaye jama'a masu rudani a ciki.

Haka kuma, Biden da tawagarsa (Antony Blinken, Jake Sullivan, Victoria Nuland) da alama sun yi imani da nasu farfagandar cewa takunkumin da kasashen Yamma za su yi za su shake tattalin arzikin Rasha, yayin da makaman mu'ujiza irin su HIMARS za su kayar da Rasha. Kuma a duk tsawon lokacin, suna gaya wa Amurkawa cewa kada su kula da makaman nukiliya 6,000 na Rasha.

Shugabannin Ukraine sun bi hanyar yaudarar Amurka saboda dalilan da ke da wuyar fahimta. Wataƙila sun yi imani da Amurka, ko suna tsoron Amurka, ko kuma suna tsoron masu tsattsauran ra'ayin kansu, ko kuma kawai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne, a shirye suke su sadaukar da dubban ɗaruruwan 'yan Ukrain don mutuwa da rauni a cikin rashin imani cewa Ukraine za ta iya kayar da ikon nukiliyar da ke kula da yaki a matsayin wanzuwa. Ko kuma watakila wasu daga cikin shugabannin na Ukraine suna samun arziki ta hanyar yin kaca-kaca daga dubun-dubatar biliyoyin daloli na agaji da makamai na yammacin Turai.

Hanya daya tilo ta ceto Ukraine ita ce zaman lafiya da aka yi shawarwari. A cikin yarjejeniyar da aka cimma, Amurka za ta amince cewa NATO ba za ta kara girma zuwa Ukraine ba yayin da Rasha za ta amince da janye sojojinta. Abubuwan da suka rage - Crimea, Donbas, Amurka da Turai takunkumi, makomar tsare-tsaren tsaro na Turai - za a magance su ta hanyar siyasa, ba ta hanyar yaki marar iyaka ba.

Rasha ta yi ta ƙoƙarin yin shawarwari akai-akai: don ƙoƙarin hana faɗar gabas na NATO; don ƙoƙarin nemo tsare-tsaren tsaro masu dacewa tare da Amurka da Turai; don ƙoƙarin warware matsalolin ƙabilanci a Ukraine bayan 2014 (yarjejeniyar Minsk I da Minsk II); don ƙoƙarin kiyaye iyaka akan makamai masu linzami na anti-ballistic; da kuma kokarin kawo karshen yakin Ukraine a shekarar 2022 ta hanyar yin shawarwari kai tsaye da Ukraine. A kowane hali, gwamnatin Amurka ta raina, watsi, ko kuma toshe waɗannan yunƙurin, sau da yawa tana gabatar da babbar ƙaryar cewa Rasha maimakon Amurka ta ƙi yin shawarwari. JFK ya faɗi daidai a cikin 1961: "Kada mu taɓa yin shawarwari don tsoro, amma kada mu taɓa jin tsoron yin shawarwari." Idan da kawai Biden zai kula da juriyar hikimar JFK.

Don taimakawa jama'a su wuce sauƙaƙan labari na Biden da kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun, Ina ba da taƙaitaccen tarihin wasu mahimman abubuwan da suka haifar da yaƙin da ke gudana.

Janairu 31, 1990. Ministan harkokin wajen Jamus Hans Dietrich-Genscher alkawura ga Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev cewa a cikin yanayin sake hadewar Jamus da wargaza kawancen sojan Soviet na Warsaw, NATO za ta kawar da "fadada yankinta zuwa gabas, watau, matsar da shi kusa da iyakokin Soviet."

Fabrairu 9, 1990. Sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka James Baker III ya yarda tare da Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev cewa "Ba a yarda da fadada NATO ba."

Yuni 29 - Yuli 2, 1990. Sakatare-Janar na NATO Manfred Woerner ya gaya wa wata babbar tawagar Rasha "Majalisar NATO da shi [Woerner] suna adawa da fadada NATO."

Yuli 1, 1990. Ukrainian Rada (majalisa) rungumi dabi'ar Sanarwa Mulkin Jiha, wanda "SSR ta Ukrainian ta bayyana niyyarta ta zama ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki ta dindindin wadda ba ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin soja kuma tana bin ƙa'idodin 'yanci na nukiliya guda uku: yarda, samarwa da siyan makaman nukiliya."

24 ga Agusta, 1991. Ukraine ya bayyana 'yancin kai bisa la’akari da shelar 1990 na ikon mallakar ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da alƙawarin tsaka tsaki.

Tsakar 1992. Masu tsara manufofin gwamnatin Bush sun kai ga sirri ijma'in cikin gida don fadada NATO, sabanin alkawurran da aka yi kwanan nan ga Tarayyar Soviet da Tarayyar Rasha.

8 ga Yuli, 1997. A Taron NATO na Madrid, Poland, Hungary, da Jamhuriyar Czech an gayyaci su fara tattaunawar shiga NATO.

Satumba-Oktoba, 1997. In Harkokin Harkokin waje (Satumba/Oktoba, 1997) tsohon mai ba Amurka shawara kan harkokin tsaro Zbigniew Brzezinski details lokacin da NATO za ta faɗaɗa, tare da tattaunawar Ukraine na ɗan lokaci don farawa a tsakanin 2005-2010.

Maris 24 - Yuni 10, 1999. NATO ta jefa bama-bamai a Serbia. Rasha ta ce harin bam na NATO "wani gagarumin keta dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne."

Maris 2000. Shugaban Ukraine Kuchma ayyana "Babu wata tambaya game da Ukraine ta shiga NATO a yau tun da wannan batu yana da matukar rikitarwa kuma yana da kusurwoyi da yawa."

Yuni 13, 2002. {asar Amirka ba tare da izini ba, ta janye daga yarjejeniyar makamai masu linzami, wani mataki wanda mataimakin shugaban kwamitin tsaro na Duma na Rasha. halaye a matsayin "mummunan lamari na sikelin tarihi."

Nuwamba-Disamba 2004. The "Orange juyin juya halin" ya faru a Ukraine, al'amurran da suka shafi da Yamma siffanta a matsayin mulkin demokra] iyya juyin juya halin da gwamnatin Rasha siffanta a matsayin. Yamma- ƙera kama mulki tare da goyon bayan Amurka a bayyane da boye.

Fabrairu 10, 2007. Putin mai karfi da suka Yunkurin da Amurka ta yi na haifar da duniyar da ba ta da tushe, wadda kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta goyi bayan, a wani jawabi ga taron tsaro na Munich, inda ta bayyana cewa: “Ina ganin a fili yake cewa fadada NATO… Kuma muna da 'yancin yin tambaya: akan wa ake nufi da wannan faɗaɗa? Kuma me ya faru ga tabbacin abokanmu na yamma sun yi bayan rugujewar yarjejeniyar Warsaw?

Fabrairu 1, 2008. Jakadan Amurka a Rasha William Burns ya aika kebul na sirri ga mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro na Amurka Condoleezza Rice, mai taken "Nyet na nufin Nyet: Rukunin Ƙaddamarwar NATO na Rasha," tare da jaddada cewa "burin NATO na Ukraine da Jojiya ba kawai ya shafi jijiyoyi a Rasha ba, suna haifar da damuwa sosai game da sakamakon da zai haifar da kwanciyar hankali a yankin. ”

Fabrairu 18, 2008. Amurka ya amince da 'yancin kai Kosovo kan zazzafar adawar Rasha. Gwamnatin Rasha ayyana cewa 'yancin kai na Kosovo ya keta 'yancin mallakar Jamhuriyar Serbia, Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNSCR 1244, ka'idodin Dokar Karshe na Helsinki, Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Kosovo da kuma manyan yarjejeniyar Tuntuɓi.

Afrilu 3, 2008. NATO ayyana Ukraine da Georgia "za su zama memba na NATO." Rasha ayyana "Mambobin Georgia da Ukraine a cikin kawance babban kuskure ne na dabaru wanda zai haifar da babban sakamako ga tsaron kasashen Turai."

Agusta 20, 2008. Amurka Sanar cewa za ta tura na'urorin kariya na makami mai linzami na ballistic (BMD) a Poland, wanda Romania za ta biyo baya. Rasha ta bayyana adawa mai tsanani zuwa tsarin BMD.

Janairu 28, 2014. Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Victoria Nuland da Jakadan Amurka Geoffrey Pyatt sun canza tsarin mulki a Ukraine a cikin wani kira da aka kama. sanya a YouTube a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, wanda Nuland ya lura cewa "[Mataimakin Shugaban] Biden ya yarda" don taimakawa rufe yarjejeniyar.

Fabrairu 21, 2014. Gwamnatocin Ukraine, Poland, Faransa, da Jamus sun kai ga wani Yarjejeniyar sasanta rikicin siyasa a Ukraine, inda ya yi kira da a gudanar da sabon zabe a cikin shekara. Bangaren dama na dama da sauran kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a maimakon haka sun bukaci Yanukovych ya yi murabus nan take, tare da kwace gine-ginen gwamnati. Yanukovych ya gudu. Nan take majalisar ta tube shugaban kasa ba tare da an tsige shi ba.

Fabrairu 22, 2014. Amurka nan take yana tabbatar da canjin tsarin mulki.

Maris 16, 2014. Rasha ta gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama a yankin Crimea wanda bisa ga sakamakon da gwamnatin Rasha ta fitar ya samu rinjayen kuri'a ga mulkin Rasha. A ranar 21 ga Maris, Duma na Rasha ya kada kuri'ar amincewa da Crimea ga Tarayyar Rasha. Gwamnatin Rasha ya zana kwatankwacin zaben raba gardama na Kosovo.  Amurka ta ki amincewa da zaben raba gardama na Crimea a matsayin halastacciyar doka.

Maris 18, 2014. Shugaba Putin ya kwatanta canjin tsarin mulki a matsayin juyin mulki. furtawa: “Waɗanda suka tsaya bayan abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan a Yukren suna da wata manufa ta dabam: suna shirin sake kwace ikon gwamnati; sun so su kwace mulki kuma ba za su daina komai ba. Sun yi ta'addanci, kisa da tarzoma."

Maris 25, 2014. Shugaba Barack Obama ba'a Rasha "a matsayin ikon yanki wanda ke barazana ga wasu makwabtanta - ba don karfi ba amma saboda rauni,"

Fabrairu 12, 2015. Sa hannu kan yarjejeniyar Minsk II. Yarjejeniyar ta samu goyon bayan baki daya Kwamitin sulhu na MDD Resolution 2202 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2015. Tsohuwar shugabar gwamnati Angela Merkel daga baya yarda cewa an tsara yarjejeniyar Minsk II don ba da lokaci ga Ukraine don ƙarfafa sojojinta. Ba a aiwatar da shi ta hanyar Ukraine ba, da Shugaba Volodymyr Zelensky yarda cewa ba shi da niyyar aiwatar da yarjejeniyar.

Fabrairu 1, 2019. Amurka ba tare da izini ba ta fice daga yarjejeniyar Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF). Rasha ta yi kakkausar suka kan janyewar INF a matsayin wani aiki na "lalata" wanda ya haddasa hadarin tsaro.

Yuni 14, 2021. A taron NATO na 2021 a Brussels, NATO sake tabbatarwa Nufin NATO na faɗaɗa kuma ya haɗa da Ukraine: "Mun sake nanata shawarar da aka yanke a taron Bucharest na 2008 cewa Ukraine za ta zama memba na Alliance."

Satumba 1, 2021. {asar Amirka ta sake nanata goyon baya ga manufofin NATO na Ukraine a cikin "Sanarwa ta Haɗin gwiwa kan Haɗin gwiwar Dabarun Amurka da Ukraine. "

Disamba 17, 2021. Putin ya gabatar da wani daftarin aiki "Yarjejeniyar tsakanin Amurka da Tarayyar Rasha kan Garantin Tsaro,” bisa rashin fadada NATO da iyakancewa kan tura makamai masu linzami masu cin dogon zango da gajeru.

Janairu 26, 2022. Amurka ta mayarwa da Rasha a hukumance cewa, Amurka da NATO ba za su tattauna da Rasha kan batutuwan da suka shafi fadada kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ba, tare da yin tir da kofa kan hanyar tattaunawa don kaucewa fadada yakin Ukraine. Amurka ta yi kira Manufar NATO cewa "Duk wani shawarar da aka yanke na gayyatar wata ƙasa don shiga ƙungiyar ta Arewacin Atlantic Council ce ta yanke shawara a kan yarjejeniya tsakanin dukkan Allies. Babu wata kasa ta uku da ta ce uffan a irin wannan shawarwarin." A takaice dai, Amurka ta yi ikirarin cewa fadada NATO a Ukraine ba ya cikin harkokin Rasha.

Fabrairu 21, 2022. A taron kwamitin tsaro na RashaMinistan harkokin wajen kasar Sergei Lavrov ya bayyana kin amincewar Amurka na yin shawarwari:

“Mun samu amsarsu a karshen watan Janairu. Kididdigar wannan martanin ya nuna cewa abokan aikinmu na Yamma ba su shirya daukar manyan shawarwarinmu ba, musamman na rashin fadada gabashin NATO. An yi watsi da wannan bukata dangane da abin da kungiyar ta kira manufar bude kofa da kuma ‘yancin kowace jiha ta zabi hanyar da ta dace na tabbatar da tsaro. Ba Amurka, ko Ƙungiyar Arewacin Atlantic Alliance ba ta ba da shawarar madadin wannan muhimmin tanadi."

{Asar Amirka na yin duk abin da za ta iya don kauce wa ka'idar rashin rarraba tsaro da muke la'akari da mahimmancin mahimmanci wanda muka yi nuni da yawa. Samowa daga gare ta kawai kashi da ya dace da su - 'yancin zabar ƙawance - sun yi watsi da duk wani abu, ciki har da mahimmin yanayin da ya karanta cewa babu wanda - ko dai a zabar ƙawance ko kuma ba tare da la'akari da su ba - an ba da izinin inganta tsaro a cikin kudi. tsaron wasu.”

Fabrairu 24, 2022. In jawabi ga al'umma, Shugaba Putin ya bayyana cewa: “Abin gaskiya ne cewa cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata mun yi haƙuri muna ƙoƙarin cimma yarjejeniya da manyan ƙasashen NATO game da ƙa’idodin daidaito da tsaro da ba za a iya raba su a Turai ba. Dangane da shawarwarinmu, koyaushe muna fuskantar ko dai yaudara da ƙarya ko ƙoƙari na matsin lamba da baƙar fata, yayin da kawancen Arewacin Atlantic ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa duk da zanga-zangarmu da damuwa. Injin sojanta yana motsi kuma, kamar yadda na fada, yana kusa da iyakarmu.

Maris 16, 2022. Rasha da Ukraine sun ba da sanarwar samun gagarumin ci gaba ga yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Turkiyya da Firaministan Isra'ila Naftali Bennett suka shiga. Kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin manema labarai, Tushen yarjejeniyar ya haɗa da: "tsagaita wuta da janyewar Rasha idan Kyiv ta ayyana tsaka-tsaki kuma ta amince da iyaka kan dakarunta."

Maris 28, 2022. Shugaba Zelensky ya bayyana a fili cewa Ukraine a shirye take don nuna tsaka-tsaki tare da tabbacin tsaro a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Rasha. “Tabbacin tsaro da tsaka-tsaki, matsayin da ba na nukiliya ba na jiharmu - a shirye muke mu yi hakan. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin batu ... sun fara yakin saboda shi. "

Afrilu 7, 2022. Ministan harkokin wajen Rasha Lavrov ya zargi kasashen yamma na kokarin kawo cikas ga tattaunawar zaman lafiya, tana mai cewa Ukraine ta koma kan shawarwarin da aka amince da su a baya. Firayim Minista Naftali Bennett daga baya ya bayyana (a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2023) cewa Amurka ta toshe yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine. Da aka tambaye shi ko kasashen Yamma sun hana yarjejeniyar, Bennett ya amsa: “A gaskiya, eh. Sun toshe shi, kuma ina tsammanin sun yi kuskure." A wani lokaci, in ji Bennett, Yamma sun yanke shawarar "murkushe Putin maimakon yin shawarwari."

Yuni 4, 2023. Ukraine ta kaddamar da wani babban hari, ba tare da cimma wata gagarumar nasara ba tun tsakiyar watan Yulin 2023.

Yuli 7, 2023. Biden yarda cewa Ukraine tana "karewa" na harsashi na 155mm, kuma Amurka tana "gudu."

Yuli 11, 2023. A taron NATO a Vilnius, sanarwar karshe. sake tabbatarwa Makomar Ukraine a NATO: "Muna goyon bayan 'yancin Ukraine na zabar tsare-tsaren tsaronta. Makomar Ukraine tana cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO… Ukraine ta kara samun hadin kai da hada kai a siyasance tare da kungiyar, kuma ta samu ci gaba mai yawa kan hanyarta na kawo sauyi."

Yuli 13, 2023. Sakataren tsaron Amurka Lloyd Austin nanata cewa Ukraine "babu shakka" za ta shiga NATO lokacin da yakin ya ƙare.

Yuli 13, 2023. Putin nanata "Game da kasancewar Ukraine cikin kungiyar NATO, kamar yadda muka sha fada, wannan a fili yana haifar da barazana ga tsaron Rasha. Hasali ma, barazanar shigar Ukraine cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, shi ne dalili, ko kuma daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka kai wannan hari na musamman na soji. Ina da yakinin cewa hakan ba zai inganta tsaron Ukraine ba ta kowace fuska. Gabaɗaya, zai sa duniya ta kasance cikin haɗari da kuma haifar da ƙarin tashin hankali a fagen kasa da kasa. Don haka, ban ga wani abu mai kyau a cikin wannan ba. Matsayinmu sananne ne kuma an dade ana tsara shi.”