Ta ƙungiyoyin da ke ƙasa, Fabrairu 8, 2024
Zuwa: Honourable Mélanie Joly, PC, MP, Ministan Harkokin Waje, Harkokin Duniya na Kanada, 125 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0G2
Ya ku minista Joly,
Mu, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ba a sanya hannu ba, muna da matuƙar damuwa game da abubuwan da suka shafi doka da na jin kai na Kanada na mika tsarin makamai ga gwamnatin Isra'ila.
Wadannan damuwa sun kara tsananta ne kawai bayan hukuncin wucin gadi da kotun kasa da kasa (ICJ) ta yanke a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu.
Tun lokacin da Isra'ila ta mayar da martani kan harin da Hamas ta kai a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, an kashe Falasdinawa sama da 26,000 a Gaza, yawancin fararen hula, ciki har da yara sama da 10,000. Manyan sassa na zirin Gaza sun fuskanci barna mai yawa, da suka hada da lalata gidaje, makarantu, asibitoci, sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da muhimman ababen more rayuwa na farar hula. Masana sun kammala cewa yaƙin neman zaɓe na Isra'ila yana cikin "mafi kisa kuma mafi barna a tarihin kwanan nan."
Dangane da bayanan shekara-shekara da Global Affairs Canada ta buga, a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, Kanada ta fitar da fiye da dala miliyan 140 (CAD na yau da kullun) a cikin kayan aikin soja zuwa Isra'ila, gami da kayan aikin sararin samaniya na soja da bama-bamai, makamai masu linzami, abubuwan fashewa da sassa masu alaƙa. Akwai matukar damuwa cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan makaman na iya baiwa Isra'ila damar kai farmaki a Gaza. Baya ga fitar da kayayyaki kai tsaye, an samar da fasahar da Kanada ke samarwa ga Isra'ila ta hanyar fara shigar da su cikin tsarin da Amurka ke samarwa, ciki har da abubuwan da aka sanya a cikin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, wanda Isra'ila ta yi amfani da shi wajen kai hare-hare a Gaza.
Kwararrun masu sa ido kan kare hakkin bil'adama, ciki har da jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sun sha yin zargin cewa Isra'ila ta keta dokokin kasa da kasa da na kare hakkin bil'adama a duk lokacin da take gudanar da ayyukanta. Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya kwatanta rikicin jin kai da ake fama da shi a Gaza da "hukuncin gama-gari na al'ummar Palasdinu." Idan aka yi la’akari da halin da Isra’ila ta yi a lokacin da take ci gaba da kai farmakin soji a Gaza, akwai a fili kuma akwai haxari mai yawa cewa za a iya amfani da tura makaman Kanada wajen aikata munanan laifukan keta dokokin jin kai na kasa da kasa ko kuma dokokin kare hakkin bil’adama na kasa da kasa a rikicin. Dangane da wajibcin Kanada a ƙarƙashin dokar ba da izinin fitarwa da shigo da kaya da yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai, ana buƙatar jami'an Kanada su dakatar da jigilar makamai tare da hana ƙarin fitar da makamai da izinin dillalai zuwa Isra'ila.
Hukuncin wucin gadi na ranar 26 ga watan Janairu da kotun ICJ ta yanke, ya yi la'akari da cewa akalla wasu zarge-zargen cin zarafin Falasdinawa a Afirka ta Kudu "masu hankali ne." Wannan wani karin dalili ne ga Kanada ta dakatar da jigilar makamai zuwa Isra'ila. Duk bangarorin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar Kisan Kisan, ciki har da Kanada, suna da alhakin tabbatar da rigakafi da rashin haɗa kai cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan laifuffuka na duniya. Kasashen da ke mika makaman zuwa wata kasa da ake iya amfani da su wajen aikata laifukan yaki, laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama ko kisan kare dangi, suna da hannu a cikin wadannan laifuka.
A watan Disamba, gwamnatin Canada ta bi sahun mafi yawan kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen yin kira da a tsagaita wuta. Kungiyoyin farar hula sun yi maraba da irin wannan kiran. Yanzu, dangane da wannan yunƙuri na kawo ƙarshen cin zarafi da ake yi a ƙasa, dole ne Kanada ta cika wajibcin cikin gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar dakatar da samar da na'urorin makamai ga Isra'ila.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, jami'an Kanada sun ɗauki matakin da ya dace don hana ba da izinin fitar da makamai da kuma dillalai ga wasu ƙasashe lokacin da akwai haɗarin yin amfani da waɗannan makaman ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba - ciki har da, a wasu lokuta, zuwa Turkiya, Belarus, da Rasha. An hana wasu ƙarin izinin fitar da makamai guda ɗaya tun lokacin da Kanada ta shiga ATT saboda haɗarin da ke tattare da shirin fitar da su. Idan aka yi la’akari da barnar da aka yi a Gaza da kuma mutuwar dubban Falasdinawa farar hula, babu wani dalili da ba za a iya aiwatar da irin wannan manufa ko kuma ba za a iya aiwatar da ita ba dangane da Isra’ila.
Wannan kira ya yi daidai da na jagorancin kungiyoyin agaji na Kanada da na duniya suna yin kira ga dakatar da mika makamai ga Isra'ila da kungiyoyin Falasdinu masu dauke da makamai domin kare fararen hula da kuma ba da damar rayuwar Gaza daya tilo da ta rage, martanin agajin jin kai da duniya ke bayarwa, don isa ga mutane miliyan 2.3 da ke bukata. .
Minista, muna maraba da sanarwar da Kanada ta yi na nuna goyon baya ga “muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa” na ICJ da kuma jajircewarta wajen yin biyayya ga hukunce-hukuncen ta a shari’ar kisan kiyashin da Afirka ta Kudu ta kawo kan Isra’ila. Sai dai kuma gwamnatin kasar Canada ba za ta iya nuna goyon bayanta ga kotun ta ICJ ba, da kuma bin hukumce-hukumcen da ta yanke, yayin da ake ci gaba da baiwa wadanda kotun ta ICJ ta yanke hukunci da laifin kisan kare dangi. Don haka muna ba da shawarar daukar mataki cikin gaggawa daga bangaren gwamnatin ku ta hanyar dakatar da fitar da makamai, tare da fitar da izini da dillalai, zuwa Isra'ila.
gaske,
Sama Ground, aikin MakeWay
Action Kanada don Lafiyar Jima'i da Haƙƙin Jima'i
Amnesty International Sashen Kanada (magana Turanci)
Amnistie kasashen duniya Kanada francophone
Cocin Anglican na Kanada
Jirgin ruwan Kanada zuwa Gaza
Majalisar Mata Musulmi ta Kanada
Abokan Kanada na Sabeel
Kanadiya Memorial United Church
Majalisar Hulda da Jama'a ta Musulmi ta Kanada (CMPAC)
Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (CJPME)
CJPME Saskatoon Chapter
Ci gaba da zaman lafiya - Caritas Kanada
Likitoci na Duniya Kanada / Médecins du Monde Kanada
Ikilisiyar Evangelical Lutheran a Kanada
Human Concern International
Human Rights Watch
Dan Adam & Hada Kanada
Ƙasashen Yammacin Kanada Kanada
Kawai Salamu Alaikum
KAIROS: Ƙaddamar da Adalci na Ecumenical na Kanada
Aiki da Kasuwancin makamai
Babin London, Majalisar Kanawa
Kwamitin tsakiya na Mennonite Kanada
Cocin Mennonite Kanada Cibiyar Sadarwar Falasdinu da Isra'ila
New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity
Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Falasɗinawa ta Ontario
Ottawa Food Bank
Oxfam Kanada
Oxfam-Québec
Hadin kan Falasdinawa da Yahudawa (PAJU)
Peace Brigades International - Kanada
People for Peace, London
Asusun Tallafawa da Raya Duniya na Primate
Kayan aikin Plowshares
Regina Peace Council
Cibiyar Rideau kan Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya
Dama Kan Kanada
Save the Children Canada
Cibiyar Bayar da Haƙƙin Jama'a
United Church of Canada
Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai don Adalci da Zaman Lafiya a Falasdinu da Isra'ila (UNJPPI)
WILPF Kanada
Cibiyar Mata don Adalci na zamantakewa [WomenatthecentrE]
World BEYOND War Canada
