Abaholi Bentsha Bafuna Isenzo: Ukuhlaziywa kwesinqumo sesithathu soMkhandlu Wokuphepha weNhlangano Yezizwe ngeNtsha, ukuthula nokuphepha

“Njengoba siphuma emphakathini lapho intsha iqhubeka nokuba nodlame, ukucwaswa, ukufakwa okulinganiselwe kwezombusazwe, futhi isonqenqemeni lokuphelelwa ukwethemba izinhlelo zikahulumeni, ukwamukelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 kuwukuphefumula kwethemba nempilo kithi. Akukho okusinika amandla okudlula ukuqashelwa, ukufakwa ngokuzwakalayo, ukusekelwa, nokunikezwa i-ejensi ukuze isize ekwakheni imanje nekusasa lapho thina, intsha, sibonakala silingana kuwo wonke amatafula okuthatha izinqumo.” - ULynrose Jane Genon, umholi wesifazane osemusha ePhilippines

NgoJulayi 14, 2020, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeNhlangano Yezizwe wamukela isinqumo sawo sesithathu mayelana neNtsha, Ukuthula Nokuvikeleka (YPS), esixhaswe yiFrance kanye neDominican Republic. Isinqumo 2535 (2020) ihlose ukusheshisa kanye nokuqinisa ukuqaliswa kwezinqumo ze-YPS ngokuthi:

• ukubeka i-ajenda ohlelweni lwe-UN kanye nokusungula indlela yokubika yeminyaka emi-2;
• ukucela ukuvikelwa kohlelo olubanzi lwentsha edala ukuthula nezishoshovu;
• ukugcizelela ukuphuthuma kokubamba iqhaza okunengqondo kwentsha yabakhi bokuthula ekuthatheni izinqumo mayelana nokusabela kobuntu; futhi
• ukuqaphela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemigubho ye-UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (abesifazane, ukuthula nokuvikeleka), i-25^th isikhumbuzo se-Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, kanye ne-5^th isikhumbuzo seMigomo Yentuthuko Esimeme.

Amanye amandla abalulekile e-UNSCR 2535 akhela phezu komsebenzi oqhubekayo kanye nokumela amaqembu omphakathi, okuhlanganisa I-Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP). Njengoba samukela isinqumo esisha, sibheke ngabomvu ekusetshenzisweni kwaso ngempumelelo!

Ukuhlangana

Okugqamayo kwesinqumo ukuthi sigcizelela ukuhlangana we-ajenda ye-YPS futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi intsha ayilona iqembu elifanayo, elifunayo "Ukuvikelwa kwayo yonke intsha, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasebasha, ababaleki kanye nentsha exoshwa ngaphakathi ezingxabanweni ezihlomile nangemva kwezingxabano kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwabo ezinhlelweni zokuthula." I-GNWP ibilokhu imela, futhi iqalise, izindlela ezihlanganayo zokuthula nokuvikeleka isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuze sakhe ukuthula okusimeme, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nezithiyo ezinqwabelene abantu namaqembu ahlukene ababhekana nazo ngokusekelwe kubulili babo, ubulili, uhlanga, (ukukhubazeka) amandla, isimo senhlalo nezomnotho, nezinye izici.

Ukususa izithiyo zokubamba iqhaza

Empeleni, ukuhlangana kusho ukuqaphela nokususa izithiyo zokubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni zokwakha ukuthula - okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nokwakha kabusha ngemva kwezingxabano. Izithiyo ezinjalo zivezwe kuyo yonke i-UNSCR 2535, efuna izindlela ezibanzi zokwakha ukuthula nokusimamisa ukuthula ngokubhekana nezimbangela zokungqubuzana.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba imigoqo yesakhiwo isanciphisa ukubamba iqhaza kanye namandla entsheni, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasebasha. I-GNWP's Abaholi besifazane Abancane (YWL) e-Democratic Republic of Congo (i-DRC) izibonela mathupha “utshalomali olunganele ekuqhubekiseni ukufakwa.” Isibonelo, esifundazweni saseNyakatho Kivu, abesifazane abasebasha basungule futhi baqhuba amabhizinisi amancane iminyaka emibili nesigamu bebahlinzeka ngemali encane yokuqhuba umsebenzi wabo wasensimini kanye nezindleko zabo zomuntu siqu. Ngaphandle kweholo elincane lamabhizinisi amancane, kanye neqiniso lokuthi batshala yonke inzuzo ezinhlelweni ezizuzisa imiphakathi yabo, iziphathimandla zendawo bezilokhu zikhokhisa 'izintela' ezibonakala zingenamthetho kwabesifazane abasebasha - ngaphandle kwemibhalo noma izizathu. Lokhu kukhinyabeze amandla abo okukhula nokuthuthukiswa komnotho njengoba abaningi bethole ukuthi lezi 'ntela' azilungiswanga ngokulingana emalini engenayo encane. Kuphinde kwakhinyabeza ikhono labo lokutshala kabusha izinzuzo zabo ezincane ukuze basekele imizamo yabo yokwakha ukuthula.

Ukuqashelwa yi-UNSCR 2535 yezithiyo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinezingqimba eziningi zokubamba iqhaza kwentsha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imikhuba engalungile newumthwalo, ebekwe kubantu abasha ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasha, iyaqedwa. Izinhlelo ezesekayo kumele zibekwe eqhulwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yezinhlelo zentsha yasendaweni ezifaka isandla enqubekelaphambili jikelele kanye nasebuhleni bemiphakathi.

Abantu abasha kanye nokuvimbela ama-extremism anobudlova

Lesi sinqumo siphinde sihloniphe iqhaza labantu abasha ekulweni nobuphekula kanye nasekuvimbeleni ubudlova obunobudlova (PVE). Abaholi Abesifazane Abancane Bokuthula be-GNWP bayisibonelo sobuholi bentsha ku-PVE. E-Indonesia, i-YWL isebenzisa imfundo nokumela ukuze kuliwe nokugqama kwabesifazane abasebasha. Ezifundazweni zasePoso naseLamongan, lapho kusebenza khona i-YWL, basebenzela ukuvimbela kanye nokulwisana nobudlova obunobudlova ngokubhekana nezimbangela ezikhona ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphepha kwabantu.

Shayela i-WPS ne-YPS synergies

Lesi sinqumo sibiza Amazwe Angamalungu ukuthi abone futhi akhuthaze ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Women, Peace and Security (WPS); kanye nama-ajenda Entsha, Ukuthula Nokuvikeleka - okuhlanganisa Umgubho Weminyaka engama-20 we-UNSCR 1325 (abesifazane, ukuthula nokuvikeleka) kanye nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25 seSimemezelo saseBeijing kanye nePlatform for Action.

Umphakathi, ikakhulukazi abantu besifazane nentsha abakhi bokuthula, kudala bafuna ukusebenzisana okukhulu phakathi kwama-ajenda e-WPS kanye ne-YPS njengoba izithiyo eziningi nezinselelo abesifazane nentsha ababhekana nazo ziyingxenye yamasiko afanayo okuvalela ngaphandle. Ukucwaswa, ukucwaswa kanye nodlame amantombazane nabesifazane abasebasha ababhekana nakho kuvame ukuqhubeka nokuba abantu abadala, ngaphandle uma kwakhiwa izimo ezivumayo zokuhlonyiswa kwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amantombazane nabesifazane abasebasha abanokwesekwa okuqinile okuvela emndenini, esikoleni nakwezinye izikhungo zezenhlalakahle bakuhlomele kangcono ukubona amakhono abo aphelele njengabantu abadala.

I-GNWP ithathe leli khwelo lokusebenzisana okuqinile phakathi kwe-WPS ne-YPS ezinqubweni ezizungeze i-Geration Equality Forum (GEF) ngokumela kwayo i-Action Coalition ku-WPS ne-YPS. Lokhu kumela kwaqashelwa yi-Core Group ye-GEF ngokuthuthukiswa kwe I-Compact Coalition on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokubuyekezwa kweBeijing+25. Nakuba igama le-Compact lingayifaki i-YPS, ukufakwa kwabesifazane abasebasha ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kugqanyiswe embhalweni womqondo we-Compact.

Iqhaza lentsha ekuphenduleni kosizo lwabantu

Lesi sinqumo siyawubona umthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kubantu abasha kanye nendima abayibambayo ekuphenduleni le nkinga yezempilo. Icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nababambiqhaza ukuthi baqinisekise ukuzibandakanya kwentsha okunengqondo ekuhleleni nasekuphenduleni kosizo njengoba kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kosizo lobuntu.

Abantu abasha bebehamba phambili ekuphenduleni ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, behlinzeka ngosizo olusindisa impilo emiphakathini yasendaweni ethinteke kakhulu futhi engcupheni yezinkinga zezempilo. Isibonelo, abaholi besifazane abasebasha be-GNWP e-Afghanistan, Bangladesh, DRC, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines kanye neSouth Sudan ukuhlinzeka ngosizo losizo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kolwazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphephile kanye nokuphikisa 'izindaba ezingamanga' ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. E-Philippines, i-YWL isabalalise 'izimpahla zesithunzi' emiphakathini yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphepha kwabantu abasengcupheni kanye nemindeni ephinde yahlukaniswa nalolu bhubhane.

Ukuvikelwa kwezishoshovu ezisencane nokusekelwa kwabasindile

Ngokomlando, lesi sinqumo siyasibona isidingo sokuvikela indawo yomphakathi yabakhi bokuthula abasha kanye nezishoshovu - okuhlanganisa nesidingo esibalulekile sokuvikelwa okucacile kwabavikeli bamalungelo abantu. Iphinde ibize Amazwe Angamalungu ukuthi ahlinzeke “ukufinyelela emfundweni esezingeni eliphezulu, ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo-mnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono njengokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nempilo yenhlalo nezomnotho” kwabasinde ezingxabanweni kanye nabasinde odlameni locansi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwabaholi Babesifazane Abasebasha e-DRC kugcizelele kokubili ukubaluleka kokusabela okuxubile kanye nokugxila kwabasindile odlameni locansi, kanye neqhaza elibalulekile labakhi bokuthula bentsha ekubhekaneni nemithelela yezingxabano. Abesifazane abasebasha abakhi bokuthula basekela abasinde odlameni locansi ngokunikeza ukusekelwa ngokwengqondo nokuziphatha kwabasindile. Ngokuqwashisa nokusebenzisana nabalingani bendawo empeleni sebeqalile ukususa indaba exoxwayo isuke ekubeni yisisulu iye kosindile, inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile yokucwaswa kanye nokusebenzela abesifazane abasebasha. Nokho, ukukhuluma ngale ndaba ebucayi kungababeka engcupheni - ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okwanele kwabashoshovu besifazane abasebasha.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nokuziphendulela

I-UNSCR 2535 futhi igxile kakhulu ezenzweni ezinqumweni ze-YPS. Kubandakanya isikhuthazo esiqondile kuMazwe Angamalungu ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa imigwaqo entsheni, ukuthula nokuvikeleka - ngezinsiza ezizinikele nezanele. Lezi zinsiza kufanele zibe eziphambanweni futhi zibe namaqiniso. Lokhu kufana ne-GNWP ukukhulumela isikhathi eside kwezinsiza ezanele zokusekela ukwakhiwa kokuthula okuholwa abesifazane, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abasebasha. Isikhathi esiningi, imigwaqo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyathuthukiswa ngaphandle kwesabelomali esizinikezele, esikhawulela ukuqaliswa kwe-ajenda kanye nokubamba iqhaza okuphusile kwentsha ekugcineni ukuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinqumo sikhuthaza ukuzinikela ngezimali kwezinhlangano eziholwa yintsha nezigxile kwentsha, futhi sigcizelela ukumiswa kwe-ajenda ye-YPS ngaphakathi kwe-UN. Lokhu kuzosusa izithiyo ezengeziwe abantu abasha ababhekana nazo njengoba bevame ukuba semisebenzini eyingozi futhi bancishwe amathuba ngokwezomnotho. Kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abasha banikeze amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo njengamavolontiya, okwandisa kakhulu ukuhlukana kwezomnotho futhi kuphoqe abaningi ukuba bahlale noma baphile ngobumpofu.

Intsha ineqhaza okumele ilibambe ekusimamiseni ukuthula kanye nenhlalakahle yezomnotho yemiphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi zifakwe kuzo zonke izici zokuklama, ukuqaliswa, nokuqapha amathuba nezinhlelo ezigxile kwezomnotho; ikakhulukazi, manje ngaphakathi komongo wobhubhane lomhlaba wonke lwe-COVID-19 osekudale ukungezwani okwengeziwe kanye nemithwalo esimeni somnotho womhlaba. Ukwamukelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa lokho. Manje - qhubekela ekusetshenzisweni!

Izingxoxo Eziqhubekayo Nabaholi Babesifazane Abancane Ngokuphathelene ne-UNSCR 2535

I-GNWP inezingxoxo eziqhubekayo Nabaholi Babesifazane Abancane emhlabeni wonke mayelana nokuhambisana kwe-UNSCR 2535 nezinye izinqumo ze-YPS. Nansi imibono yabo:

“I-UNSCR2535 ibalulekile emiphakathini yethu nasemhlabeni jikelele ngoba igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubamba iqhaza okuphusile kwentsha ekudaleni umphakathi onobulungiswa nonobuntu. Njengoba izwe lethu seliphasise uMthetho Wokulwa Nobuphekula muva nje, lesi sinqumo singabuye sibe yindlela yokuvikela izishoshovu zentsha ezibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlukene ezinjengokwakha ukuthula, ukuvikela amalungelo abantu kanye nokuqinisekisa inqubo efanele.” - USophia Dianne Garcia, umholi wesifazane osemusha ePhilippines

“Njengoba siphuma emphakathini lapho intsha iqhubeka nokuba nodlame, ukucwaswa, ukufakwa okulinganiselwe kwezombusazwe, futhi isonqenqemeni lokuphelelwa ukwethemba izinhlelo zikahulumeni, ukwamukelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 kuwukuphefumula kwethemba nempilo kithi. Akukho okusinika amandla okudlula ukuqashelwa, ukufakwa ngokuzwakalayo, ukusekelwa, nokunikezwa i-ejensi ukuze isize ekwakheni imanje nekusasa lapho thina, intsha, sibonakala silingana kuwo wonke amatafula okuthatha izinqumo.” - ULynrose Jane Genon, umholi wesifazane osemusha ePhilippines

“Njengesisebenzi ophikweni lohulumeni basekhaya, ngicabanga ukuthi sidinga ukuxoxisana nentsha kulo lonke lolu hlelo lokudala ukuthula. Ukuzibandakanya nentsha kusho ukusibona, njengomunye wabadlali bepolitiki abangaba nomthelela ezinqumweni. Futhi lezo zinqumo zizosithinta ekugcineni. Asifuni ukushaywa indiva. Futhi okubi kakhulu, kumoshwe. Ukubamba iqhaza, yingakho kungukunika amandla. Futhi lokho kubalulekile.” - UCynth Zephanee Nakila Nietes, Umholi Wesifazane Osemusha ePhilippines

“Njengoba i-UNSCR 2535 (2020) ingaqapheli kuphela isimo esithile sabantu abasha, kodwa futhi ikhulisa indima yabo namandla abo okuvimbela izingxabano, ukwakha imiphakathi enokuthula nebandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zobuntu. Lokho kungafinyelelwa ngokuqinisa indima yabakhi bokuthula abasebasha, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, ukubandakanya intsha ekuphenduleni kobuntu, ukumema izinhlangano zentsha ukuthi zitshele uMkhandlu, futhi kucutshungulwe isimo esithile sentsha ezingxoxweni nasezenzweni zenhlangano ezidingekayo zonke kule minyaka. umphakathi wawo wonke umuntu.” - U-Shazia Ahmadi, umholi wesifazane osemusha e-Afghanistan

“Ngokubona kwami ​​lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba njengelungu lesizukulwane esisha, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sethu, sifuna ukukwazi ukubamba iqhaza ngesiqinisekiso sokuvikela. Ngakho-ke, ngalokho, singanakwa futhi emizamweni yokugcina ukuthula uqobo ngisho nasekuthatheni izinqumo nezinye izindaba eziphathelene nokuthula nobuntu.” - UJeba, umholi wesifazane osemusha e-Indonesia