Kudingeka imali eyengeziwe ngokushesha ukuze kudambiswe ukuhlupheka kwabantu eYemen kodwa usizo lulodwa alunakuthatha indawo yokuvuselela imizamo yokuletha ukuthula, kusho i-Oxfam namuhla njengoba ongqongqoshe bezohlangana eGeneva kusasa emcimbini wokwethembisa okukhulu. I-United Nations inethemba lokukhulisa i-US. AmaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.1 ukuletha usizo olusindisa ukuphila eYemen kodwa isicelo - okuhloswe ngaso ukunikeza usizo olubalulekile kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 - singamaphesenti angu-14 kuphela axhaswe kusukela ngo-18 Ephreli. Ngokusho kwe-UN, i-Yemen isibe yinkinga embi kakhulu yabantu emhlabeni. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyisikhombisa babhekene nendlala.
Nakuba usizo ludingeka kakhulu ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo manje, abantu abaningi bazofa ngaphandle kokuthi i-de-facto blockade isusiwe futhi amandla amakhulu ayeke ukubhebhezela ukungqubuzana futhi esikhundleni salokho afake ingcindezi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze ziphishekele ukuthula. Ingxabano yeminyaka emibili kuze kube manje isibulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-7,800, yaphoqelela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3 emakhaya abo futhi yashiya abantu abayizigidi ezingu-18.8 - amaphesenti angu-70 abantu - bedinga usizo lobuntu. Amazwe amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-US, i-UK, iSpain, i-France, iJalimane, i-Canada, i-Australia, ne-Italy, ahambele lo mcimbi ngenkathi eqhubeka nokudayisa izikhali nezikhali zezempi ezibiza izigidigidi zamaRandi emaqenjini abambene. Futhi inkinga yokudla yase-Yemen ingaba nzima nakakhulu uma umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ungathumeli umlayezo ocacile wokuthi ukuhlasela okungenzeka ngokumelene ne-Al-Hudaydah, indawo yokungena elinganiselwa kumaphesenti angu-70 okuthengiswa kokudla kwe-Yemen, ngeke kwamukeleke nhlobo.
USajjad Mohamed Sajid, uMqondisi Wezwe we-Oxfam eYemen, uthe: “Izindawo eziningi zaseYemen zisonqenqemeni lwendlala, futhi imbangela yale ndlala embi kakhulu ipolitiki. Lokho kuyicala elibi labaholi bomhlaba kodwa futhi kuyithuba langempela - banamandla okuqeda ukuhlupheka.
“Abaxhasi kumele bafake izandla zabo ephaketheni baxhase ngokugcwele isicelo sokuvikela ukuthi abantu bangafi manje. Kodwa nakuba usizo luzohlinzeka ngokukhululeka okwamukelekayo ngeke zipholise amanxeba empi ayimbangela yosizi lwaseYemen. Abasekeli bamazwe ngamazwe kudingeka bayeke ukubhebhethekisa izingxabano, bakwenze kucace ukuthi indlala ayisona isikhali sempi esamukelekayo futhi bacindezela izinhlangothi zombili ukuba ziqale kabusha izingxoxo zokuthula.”
I-Yemen ibibhekene nenkinga yokusiza abantu ngisho nangaphambi kwalokhu kudlondlobala kwakamuva kwengxabano eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, kodwa izikhalazo ezilandelanayo ze-Yemen ziye zathola uxhaso ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokulandelana ngamaphesenti angu-58 kanye namaphesenti angu-62 ngo-2015 no-2016, okulingana no-$ 1.9 wezigidigidi kule minyaka emibili edlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthengiswa kwezikhali okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 zezikhali zenzelwe amaqembu alwayo kusukela ngo-2015, okuphindwe kahlanu inani le-Yemen 2017 UN yezikhalazo.
I-Oxfam iphinde icele abaxhasi kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi zibuyele ezweni futhi zandise imizamo yazo, ukuze ziphendule kule nkinga enkulu yobuntu ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu.
1. Inani labantu abadinga usizo ngenxa yengxabano yaseYemen liyaqhubeka likhuphuka, kodwa impendulo yosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe yehlulekile ukuqhubeka. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi yibaphi ohulumeni abanikelayo abadonsa isisindo sabo, futhi abangekho, landa i-Fair Share Analysis yethu, "i-Yemen onqenqemeni lwendlala"
2. I-Oxfam isifinyelele abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi ezifundeni eziyisishiyagalombili zase-Yemen ngamanzi nezinsizakalo zokukhucululwa kwendle, usizo lwemali, amavawusha okudla nolunye usizo olubalulekile kusukela ngoJulayi 2015. Yenza umnikelo manje esikhalazweni se-Oxfam Yemen
