Impi yaseYemen ibe ngenye yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu eMhlabeni iminyaka. Kuwukubambisana kweSaudi-US okudingeka kukho kokubili ukubandakanyeka kwezempi yase-US kanye nokuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US. I-UK, Canada, nezinye izizwe zihlinzeka ngezikhali. Eminye i-Gulf Kingdoms, okuhlanganisa ne-UAE, iyabamba iqhaza.
Ngaphandle kokuma kwamanje ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu eYemen kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022, asikho isakhiwo esikhona sokuvimbela iSaudi Arabia ukuthi iqale kabusha ukuhlasela kwezindiza, noma ukuqeda unomphela ukuvinjwa kwezwe okuholwa yiSaudi. Amathuba okuthula okwenziwa yiShayina phakathi kweSaudi Arabia ne-Iran kuyakhuthaza, kodwa akwenzi ukuthula eYemen noma ondle noma ubani oseYemen. Ukuhlinzeka iSaudi Arabia ngobuchwepheshe benuzi, obufuna ngokusobala ukuze ibe seduze nokuba nezikhali zenuzi, akumele kube yingxenye yanoma yisiphi isivumelwano.
Izingane zibulawa indlala nsuku zonke eYemen, izigidi zabantu abangondlekile kanye nezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezwe ezidinga usizo losizo. Cishe azikho izimpahla ezifakwe emabhokisini ezikwazile ukungena ethekwini eliyinhloko laseYemen, iHodeida kusukela ngo-2017, okushiya abantu bedinga kakhulu ukudla nezinto zokwelashwa. I-Yemen idinga usizo lwemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine zamaRandi, kodwa ukusindisa izimpilo zaseYemeni akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kohulumeni baseNtshonalanga njengokubhebhethekisa impi e-Ukraine noma ukutakulwa ngamabhange.
- ukujeziswa nokuthweswa icala kohulumeni baseSaudi, US, kanye ne-UAE;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-War Powers Resolution yi-US Congress ukuvimbela ukuhlanganyela kwe-US;
- ukuphela komhlaba wonke ekuthengisweni kwezikhali eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE;
- ukususwa kwesivimbelo saseSaudi, nokuvulwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza namachweba eYemen;
- isivumelwano sokuthula;
- ukushushiswa kwabo bonke abanecala yiNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe;
- inqubo yeqiniso nokubuyisana; futhi
- ukususwa esifundeni samasosha ase-US nezikhali.
ICongress yase-US yaphasisa izinqumo zamandla empi zokuqeda ukubamba iqhaza kwe-US lapho iCongress ingathembela ku-veto evela kuMongameli wangaleso sikhathi uDonald Trump. Ngo-2020, uJoe Biden kanye neDemocratic Party bakhethwa e-White House kanye nezikhulu kuCongress bethembisa kokubili ukuqeda ukubamba iqhaza kwe-US empini (ngakho-ke impi) kanye nokuphatha iSaudi Arabia njengesimo se-pariah ukuthi (kanye nabanye abambalwa). , kuhlanganise ne-United States) kufanele. Lezi zithembiso zaphulwa. Futhi, nakuba ilungu elilodwa lanoma iyiphi indlu yeCongress lingaphoqelela inkulumo-mpikiswano futhi kuvotwe, akukho nelilodwa ilungu elikwenzile lokho.
Sayina Isicelo:
Ngeseka ukujeziswa nokuthweswa icala kohulumeni base-Saudi, US, kanye no-UAE; ukusetshenziswa kwe-War Powers Resolution yi-US Congress ukuvimbela ukuhlanganyela kwe-US; ukuphela komhlaba wonke ekuthengisweni kwezikhali eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE; ukususwa kwesivimbelo saseSaudi, nokuvulwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza namachweba eYemen; isivumelwano sokuthula; ukushushiswa kwabo bonke abanecala yiNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe; inqubo yeqiniso nokubuyisana; kanye nokususwa endaweni yamasosha ase-US nezikhali.
Funda Futhi Wenze Okuningi:
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNdasa kuphawula iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kwaqala ukuqhuma kwamabhomu komfelandawonye oholwa yiSaudi eYemen. Ngeke sivumele ukuthi kube nesishiyagalolunye! Sicela ujoyine umfelandawonye wamaqembu e-US kanye namazwe ngamazwe ahlanganisa i-Peace Action, i-Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, i-Action Corps, iKomidi labangane kuMthetho Kazwelonke, Stop the War UK, World BEYOND War, I-Fellowship of Reconciliation, Roots Action, United for Peace & Justice, Code Pink, International Peace Bureau, MADRE, Michigan Peace Council, nokunye ngomhlangano we-inthanethi wokukhuthaza nokuthuthukisa imfundo nobushoshovu ukuze kuqedwe impi e-Yemen. Izikhulumi eziqinisekisiwe zifaka uSenator Elizabeth Warren, Rep. Ro Khanna, kanye noRep. Rashida Tlaib. BHALISA LAPHA.
Thatha isinyathelo eCanada LAPHA.
Thina, lezi zinhlangano ezilandelayo, sibiza abantu kulo lonke elase-United States ukuthi babhikishele impi esekelwa yi-US, eholwa yiSaudi eYemen. Sicela amalungu ethu eCongress ukuthi athathe izinyathelo eziqinile, ezibalwe ngezansi, ukuletha indima eyingozi yase-US empini ekupheleni okusheshayo nokugcina.
Kusukela ngoMashi 2015, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu okuholwa yiSaudi Arabia/United Arab Emirates (UAE) nokuvinjwa kweYemen sekubulale amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu futhi kwadala umonakalo ezweni, kwadala inkinga enkulu yobuntu emhlabeni. I-US ibingeyena nje umsekeli wayo, kodwa yaba nengxenye kule mpi kusukela yasungulwa, inganikezi kuphela izikhali nempahla yomzamo wempi waseSaudi/UAE, kodwa ukusekelwa kwezobunhloli, usizo oluqondiwe, ukugcwalisa i-refueling, nokuzivikela kwezempi. Ngenkathi abaphathi baka-Obama, uTrump kanye noBiden bethembise ukuqeda indima yase-US empini futhi banciphise ukukhomba, ubuhlakani kanye nosizo lokufaka uphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwezikhali ezithile, abaphathi beBiden baqale kabusha usizo lwezokuvikela bethembele emabuthweni ase-US atshalwe e-UAE naseSaudi Arabia. kanye nokuthengiswa okunwetshiwe kwemishini yezempi “evikelayo”.
Imizamo Yokumisa Impi: UMongameli Biden, phakathi nomkhankaso wakhe, wathembisa ukuqeda ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US kanye nokusekelwa kwezempi empini yaseSaudi Arabia eYemen. NgoJanuwari 25, 2021, uMsombuluko wakhe wokuqala ehhovisi, izinhlangano ezingama-400 ezivela emazweni angama-30 zafuna kuqedwe ukusekelwa kwaseNtshonalanga kwempi yaseYemen, nokwakha ukuhlangana okukhulu kokulwa nempi kusukela ngeMpi yase-Iraq ngo-2003. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kuqhubeke. NgoFebhuwari 4, 2021, uMongameli uBiden umemezele ukuphela kokubamba iqhaza kwe-US emisebenzini ehlaselayo eYemen. Ngaphandle kokuzibophezela kukaMongameli uBiden, i-US iyaqhubeka nokwenza ukuthi kube nokuvinjwa - umsebenzi ohlaselayo eYemen - ngokusiza izindiza zempi zaseSaudi, ukusiza iSaudi ne-UAE ngemisebenzi yokuvikela ezempi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezempi nezamanxusa kumfelandawonye oholwa yiSaudi/UAE. Inkinga yabantu isibe yimbi kakhulu selokhu uBiden athatha izintambo.
Iqhaza lase-US Ekuvumeleni Impi: Sinamandla okusiza ukumisa enye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Impi yaseYemen inikwe amandla ukuqhubeka nokwesekwa kwe-US njengoba i-United States ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwezempi, lwezepolitiki, nolwezinto eSaudi Arabia nase-United Arab Emirates.
Abantu nezinhlangano ezivela kulo lonke elase-US bayahlangana ukuze bacele ukuthi kuphele ukubandakanyeka kwe-US empini yaseYemen kanye nobumbano nabantu baseYemen. Sifuna ukuthi amalungu ethu eCongress ngokushesha:
→ Phasisa Isinqumo Samandla Empi. Yethula noma uhlanganyele ngokubambisana kwe-Yemen War Powers Resolution ngaphambi koSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ngoMashi 8, ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlanganyela kwe-US empini yaseYemen. Impi ikhulise ukungalingani kobulili eYemen. ICongress kufanele iphinde iqinisekise igunya layo elingokomthethosisekelo lokumemezela impi futhi iqede ukweqisa kwegatsha eliphezulu ekufakeni izwe lethu emikhankasweni yezempi eyinhlekelele.
→ Misa Ukuthengiswa Kwezikhali e-Saudi Arabia nase-UAE. Ukuphikisana nokuthengiswa kwezikhali okwengeziwe e-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yase-US, okuhlanganisa Isigaba 502B Somthetho Wosizo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, okuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezikhali kohulumeni abanecala lokwephulwa okubi kakhulu kwamalungelo abantu.
→ Shayela i-Saudi Arabia ne-UAE ukuthi Isuse I-blockade futhi Ivule Ngokugcwele Izikhumulo Zezindiza Nezikhumulo Zasolwandle. Cela uMongameli uBiden ukuthi agcizelele ukuthi asebenzise amandla akhe neSaudi Arabia ukucindezela ukususwa okungenamibandela nokushesha kokuvinjwa okulimazayo.
→ Sekela Abantu baseYemen. Cela ukwanda kosizo lwabantu baseYemen.
→ Hlanganisa Ukulalelwa Kwengqungquthela Ukuze Uhlole Iqhaza LaseMelika Empini YaseYemen. Naphezu kweminyaka ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili yokubamba iqhaza kwe-US kule mpi, i-US Congress ayikaze ibambe ukulalelwa ukuze ihlole kahle ukuthi indima yase-US ibe yini, ukuziphendulela kwezikhulu zezempi zase-US kanye nezakhamuzi ngendima yazo ekwephuleni imithetho yempi, kanye nesibopho sase-US sokufaka isandla ekubuyiseleni nasekwakheni kabusha impi yaseYemen.
→ Cela Ukususwa kukaBrett McGurk esikhundleni sakhe. UMcGurk ungumxhumanisi woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha EMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. UMcGurk ube ngumfutho wokungenelela kwezempi yase-United States okuhlulekile eMpumalanga Ephakathi ezikhundleni ezine zokugcina, okubangele izinhlekelele ezinkulu. Uye walwela ukwesekwa kwempi yaseSaudi/UAE eYemen futhi wanweba ukuthengiswa kwezikhali kohulumeni babo, naphezu kokuphikiswa kwezinye izikhulu eziningi eziphezulu eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke kanye noMnyango Wezwe, kanye nokuzibophezela kukaMongameli Biden ukukuqeda. Uphinde wasekela ukwelulwa kweziqinisekiso zokuphepha ezintsha zase-US kulaba hulumeni abanegunya.
Sicela abantu nezinhlangano kuzo zonke izifundazwe ukuthi babhikishe emahhovisi esifunda amalungu abo oKhongolose ngoLwesithathu, mhla lulunye kuNdasa nalezi zimfuno ezingenhla.
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