I-Nobel Peace Laureates and Peace Laureate Organizations, ehlangene e-Rome eNgqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Ye-14 Yabahlomuli Bokuthula KaNobel kusukela mhla ziyi-12 - 14 kuZibandlela, 2014 bakhiphe lesi simemezelo esilandelayo mayelana nezingxoxiswano zabo:
UKUPHILA NGOKUTHULA
Ayikho into emelene nokuthula njengomqondo womuntu ongenalo uthando, uzwelo, nenhlonipho ngempilo nemvelo. Ayikho into enhle njengomuntu okhetha ukuletha uthando nozwelo esenzweni.
Kulo nyaka sihlonipha ifa likaNelson Mandela. Wabonisa izimiso okunikezwa ngazo uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel futhi ukhonza njengesibonelo esingaphelelwa isikhathi seqiniso aliphila. Njengoba yena ngokwakhe asho: “Uthando luza ngokuzenzakalelayo enhliziyweni yomuntu kunokuphambene nalo.”
Wayenezizathu eziningi zokulahla ithemba, ngisho nokuzonda, kodwa wakhetha uthando ngezenzo. Kuyisinqumo sonke esingasenza.
Kusiphatha kabi ukuthi asikwazanga ukuhlonipha uNelson Mandela kanye nezindondo zokuthula eKapa kulo nyaka ngenxa yokwenqaba kukahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ukunikeza uHH uDalai Lama i-visa ukuze akwazi ukuhambela izinhlelo ebezihleliwe. Ingqungquthela eKapa. Ingqungquthela ye-14, eyathuthelwa e-Rome, isivumele nokho ukuthi sicabangele ulwazi oluyingqayizivele lweNingizimu Afrika ekuboniseni ukuthi ngisho nezingxabano ezingaxazululeki zingaxazululwa ngokuthula ngokusebenzisa ubushoshovu bomphakathi kanye nokuxoxisana.
Njengabahlomuli bendondo yeNobel Peace Prize sifakaza ukuthi - njengoba kwenzekile eNingizimu Afrika phakathi neminyaka engama-25 edlule - ushintsho oluzuzisa abantu bonke lungafinyelelwa. Abaningi bethu baye babhekana nezibhamu futhi banqoba ukwesaba ngokuzibophezela ngokuphila nokuthula.
Ukuthula kuyakhula lapho ukubusa kuvikela abasengozini, lapho ukubusa komthetho kuletha ubulungisa kanye nengcebo yamalungelo abantu, lapho kufinyelelwa khona ukuzwana nemvelo, nalapho izinzuzo zokubekezelelana nokuhlukahluka zitholakala ngokugcwele.
Udlame lunobuso obuningi: ukucwasa nokushiseka ngokweqile, ukucwasa ngokwebala nokucwaswa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukungazi nokungaboni ngaso linye, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukungalingani okukhulu kwengcebo namathuba, ukucindezelwa kwabesifazane nezingane, ukusetshenzwa ngenkani nobugqila, ubuphekula kanye nezimpi.
Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengenamandla futhi bahlushwa ukugxeka, ubugovu, nokunganaki. Likhona ikhambi: lapho abantu bezibophezela ekunakekeleni abanye ngomusa nangozwela, bayashintsha futhi bayakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ukuze kube nokuthula emhlabeni.
Kungumthetho womuntu ngamunye: Kumelwe siphathe abanye ngendlela esifisa ukuphathwa ngayo. Izizwe nazo, kumele ziphathe ezinye izizwe ngendlela ezifisa ukuphathwa ngayo. Uma bengakwenzi, kulandela isiphithiphithi nodlame. Uma benza kanjalo, kutholakala ukuzinza nokuthula.
Siyakugxeka ukuqhubeka nokuthembela odlameni njengendlela yokuqala yokuxazulula ukungezwani. Azikho izixazululo zempi eSyria, Congo, South Sudan, Ukraine, Iraq, Palestine/Israel, Kashmir nezinye izingxabano.
Enye yezinsongo ezinkulu zokuthula umbono oqhubekayo wamanye amandla amakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ukufeza izinjongo zawo ngokusebenzisa amandla ezempi. Lo mbono udala inkinga entsha namuhla. Uma kuyekwa kunganakiwe lokhu kuthambekela kuzoholela nakanjani ekwandeni kwezingxabano zezempi kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi eyingozi kakhulu.
Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngengozi yempi - okuhlanganisa impi yenuzi - phakathi kwezifunda ezinkulu. Lokhu kusongela manje kukhulu kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela ngeMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Sinxusa ukuthi uqaphele incwadi enamathiselwe evela kuMongameli uMikhail Gorbachev.
Ibutho lezempi lidle umhlaba wonke ngaphezulu kwamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7 kulo nyaka odlule. Incisha abampofu izinsiza ezidingeka ngokushesha ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuvikelwe imvelo yomhlaba futhi kunezela emathubeni empi nakho konke ukuhlupheka kwayo.
Asikho isivumokholo, akukho nkolelo yenkolo okufanele ihlanekezelwe ukuze kuthethelelwe ukwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane nezingane.. Amaphekula amaphekula. Ukushisekela inkolo ngokuzifihla kwezenkolo kuzolawuleka kalula futhi kuqedwe lapho ubulungisa buqhutshwa kwabampofu, nalapho ukuxoxisana nokubambisana kwenziwa phakathi kwezizwe ezinamandla kakhulu.
Abantu abangu-10,000,000 abanamazwe namuhla. Siyaweseka umkhankaso kaKhomishana Wezizwe Ezihlangene Wababaleki wokuqeda ukungabi nabuzwe phakathi neminyaka eyishumi kanye nemizamo yayo yokunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwabantu abangaphezu kwezi-50,000,000 abangenamakhaya.
Igagasi elikhona manje lodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane namantombazane kanye nokubhebhetheka kodlame locansi ezingxabanweni ezenziwa amaqembu ahlomile kanye nemibuso yezempi yephula amalungelo abantu besifazane, futhi kwenza bangakwazi ukufeza izinhloso zabo zemfundo, inkululeko yokuhamba, ukuthula nobulungisa. Sicela ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele kwazo zonke izinqumo ze-UN ezikhuluma nabesifazane, ukuthula nokuvikeleka kanye nentando yezombangazwe ngohulumeni kazwelonke ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukuvikela ama-Global Commons
Asikho isizwe esingalondeka lapho isimo sezulu, izilwandle, namahlathi emvula kusengozini. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kakade sekuholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla, izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, ukushuba kwesimo sezulu, futhi kukhulisa amathuba okuba nobhubhane.
Sicela isivumelwano esiqinile samazwe ngamazwe sokuvikela isimo sezulu eParis ngo-2015.
Ubumpofu kanye Nentuthuko Esimeme
Akwamukelekile ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili baphila ngemali engaphansi kuka-$2 ngosuku. Amazwe kufanele asebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezaziwayo zokuqeda ukungabi nabulungisa kobumpofu. Kufanele basekele ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo Kwezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme zeZizwe Ezihlangene. Sinxusa ukwamukelwa kwezincomo zePhaneli Yezinga Eliphakeme Labantu Abahlonishwayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqeda ukucindezelwa kobushiqela kungaba ukwenqatshwa ngamabhange emali ngenxa yenkohlakalo yawo kanye nezingqinamba ekuhambeni kwawo.
Amalungelo ezingane kumele abe yingxenye yazo zonke izinhlelo zikahulumeni. Sicela ukuba kugunyazwe umhlaba wonke futhi kusetshenziswe Isivumelwano Samalungelo Engane.
Igebe lemisebenzi elandayo lidinga, futhi lingakwazi ukuvalwa, kuthathwe izinyathelo ezikholakalayo ukuze kunikezwe izigidi zabasanda kungena emakethe yezemisebenzi umsebenzi osebenzayo. Isitezi sezenhlalo esisebenzayo singaklanywa kuwo wonke amazwe ukuze kuqedwe izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokuswela. Abantu badinga ukunikwa amandla okufuna amalungelo abo ezenhlalo nawentando yeningi futhi bathole ukulawula okwanele phezu kwekusasa labo.
Ukwehliswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi
Kunezikhali zenuzi ezingaphezu kuka-16,000 emhlabeni namuhla. Njengoba iNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yesithathu Yakamuva Yomthelela Wobuntu Wezikhali ZeNuclear yaphetha: umthelela wokusetshenziswa kweyodwa nje akwamukeleki. Eziyikhulu nje zinganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlaba ngaphezu kwe-degree Celsius okungenani iminyaka eyishumi, kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke futhi kubeke abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili engozini yendlala. Uma sihluleka ukuvimbela impi yenuzi, yonke eminye imizamo yethu yokuthola ukuthula nobulungiswa iyoba yize. Kudingeka sicwase, sivimbele futhi siqede izikhali zenuzi.
Umhlangano e-Rome, sincoma isicelo sakamuva sikaPapa Francis sokuthi izikhali zenuzi “zivinjelwe unomphela”. Siyasamukela isithembiso sikahulumeni wase-Austrian “sokubona nokuphishekela izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokugcwalisa igebe elisemthethweni lokuvinjelwa nokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi” kanye “nokubambisana nabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze kuzuzwe lo mgomo”.
Sinxusa zonke izifundazwe ukuthi ziqale izingxoxo ngesivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngemva kwalokho ziphothule izingxoxo phakathi neminyaka emibili. Lokhu kuzofeza izibopho ezikhona eziqukethwe kuSivumelwano Sokunqanda Ukusabalala Kwezikhali Zenuzi, esizobuyekezwa ngoMeyi wezi-2015, kanye nesinqumo esikhishwe ngazwi linye seNkantolo Yobulungisa Yamazwe Ngamazwe. Izingxoxo kufanele zivulekele kuzo zonke izifundazwe futhi zingavinjwa namunye. Umgubho weminyaka engama-70 wokuqhuma kwamabhomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki ngo-2015 ugqamisa ukuphuthuma kokuqeda usongo lwalezi zikhali.
Izikhali Ezivamile
Sisekela ikhwelo lokuvinjelwa kusengaphambili kwezikhali ezizimele ngokuphelele (amarobhothi abulalayo) - izikhali ezizokwazi ukukhetha nokuhlasela okuhlosiwe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Kufanele sivimbele lolu hlobo olusha lwempi engenabuntu.
Sinxusa ukuthi kumiswe ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezingakhethi futhi sicele zonke izifundazwe ukuthi zijoyine futhi zihambisane ngokugcwele neSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezimayini kanye NesiVumelwano Sezikhali Ezihlangene.
Sincoma ukuqala kokusebenza kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngezikhali futhi sinxusa zonke izifundazwe ukuthi zijoyine iSivumelwano.
Ucingo Lwethu
Sicela abaholi bezenkolo, amabhizinisi, abaholi bomphakathi, amaphalamende nabo bonke abantu abanenhliziyo enhle ukuthi basebenzisane nathi ukuze kufezeke le migomo nemigomo.
Izimiso zobuntu ezihlonipha ukuphila, amalungelo abantu nokuvikeleka, zidingeka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuze ziqondise izizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izizwe zenzani wonke umuntu angenza umehluko. UNelson Mandela waphila ngokuthula esitokisini sejele esinesizungu, esikhumbuza ukuthi akumele singayishayi indiva indawo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukuthula kufanele kube khona - enhliziyweni yomuntu ngamunye wethu. Kusuka kuleyo ndawo lapho konke, ngisho nezizwe, kungashintshwa kube kuhle.
Sinxusa ukusatshalaliswa nokufundwa okubanzi kwe I-Charter for A World Without Violence eyamukelwa yiNgqungquthela yesi-8 yeNobel Peace Laureate e-Rome ngo-2007.
Okunamathiselwe lapha ukuxhumana okubalulekile okuvela kuMongameli uMikhail Gorbachev. Akakwazanga ukusijoyina eRoma ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Ungumsunguli Wengqungquthela Yemiklomelo Yokuthula KaNobel futhi sinxusa ukuba uqaphele lokhu kungenelela okuhlakaniphile:
Incwadi kaMikhail Gorbachev eya kubabambiqhaza kuForamu Yemiklomelo KaNobel
Bazalwane abathandekayo,
Ngiyaxolisa kakhulu ngokuthi angikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emhlanganweni wethu kodwa futhi ngiyajabula ukuthi, ngokwesiko lethu elivamile, nihlangene e-Rome ukuze nenze izwi labaklonyeliswe ngomklomelo kaNobel lizwakale emhlabeni wonke.
Namuhla, ngizizwa ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngesimo sezindaba zaseYurophu nezomhlaba.
Umhlaba udlula ezikhathini ezinzima. Ingxabano equbuke eYurophu isongela ukuzinza kwayo futhi ibukela phansi amandla ayo okudlala indima enhle emhlabeni. Izehlakalo zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zithatha ijika eliyingozi. Kunezingxabano ezishunqayo noma ezingase zibe khona kwezinye izifunda ngenkathi izinselelo zomhlaba ezikhulayo zokuvikeleka, ubumpofu kanye nokubola kwemvelo kungaxazululeki ngendlela efanele.
Abenzi bezinqubomgomo abaphenduli kumaqiniso amasha omhlaba womhlaba. Besilokhu sibona ukulahleka kokwethembana ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwahlulela ngezitatimende zabameleli bamandla amakhulu, balungiselela ukuphikisana okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Kumelwe senze konke esingakwenza ukuze sihlehlise lezi zindlela eziyingozi. Sidinga imibono emisha, eqinile neziphakamiso ezingasiza isizukulwane samanje sabaholi bezepolitiki ukuthi sinqobe ubunzima obukhulu bobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, sibuyisele inkhulumomphendvulwano evamile, futhi sakhe izikhungo nezindlela ezihambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wanamuhla.
Ngisanda kufaka iziphakamiso ezingasiza ukuhlehla onqenqemeni lwempi ebandayo entsha futhi ngiqale ukubuyisela ukwethenjwa ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe. Empeleni, ngiphakamisa okulandelayo:
- ekugcineni iqale ukusebenzisa Izivumelwano zeMinsk zokuxazulula inkinga yase-Ukraine;
- ukunciphisa ukushuba kwezingxabano nokusolana;
- ukuvumelana ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela inhlekelele yobuntu kanye nokwakha kabusha izifunda ezithintekile ngenxa yokungqubuzana;
- ukubamba izingxoxo zokuqinisa izikhungo nezindlela zokuphepha eYurophu;
- ukuvuselela imizamo efanayo yokubhekana nezinselele nezinsongo zomhlaba wonke.
Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi umuntu ngamunye othole uMklomelo KaNobel angaba negalelo ekunqobeni isimo esiyingozi samanje futhi abuyele endleleni yokuthula nokubambisana.
Ngikufisela impumelelo futhi ngithemba ukukubona.
Le Ngqungquthela ibihanjelwe ngabahlomuli bendondo yeNobel Peace abayishumi:
- Ubungcwele Bakhe i-XIV Dalai Lama
- UShirin Ebadi
- Leymah Gbowee
- Tawakkol Karman
- I-Mairead Maguire
- UJosé Ramos-Horta
- UWilliam David Trimble
- Betty Williams
- Jody Williams
kanye nezinhlangano eziyishumi nambili zeNobel Peace Laureate:
- Ikomidi lezinkonzo zaseMelika
- Amnesty International
- I-European Commission
- Umkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuvimbela i-Landimnes
- I-International Labour Organization
- Iphaneli Kahulumeni Osetshenziselwa Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
- I-International Peace Bureau
- Physicians International for the Prevention of Nuclear War
- Inhlangano Yokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zamakhemikhali
- Pugwash Izinkomfa Zesayensi Nezindaba Zomhlaba
- UKhomishani Ophakeme Wezizwe Ezihlangene
- izizwe Ezihlangene
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ayeseseka zonke izici zokuvumelana jikelele okuvele ezingxoxweni zeNgqungquthela.
