World BEYOND War Isiza Izisulu Zempi Ukuhlanganiswa Zibe Umphakathi eCameroon

NguGuy Feugap, Umxhumanisi Kazwelonke, eCameroon nge World BEYOND War

World BEYOND War idale ifayela le- iwebhusayithi yeRohi Foundation Cameroon.

Muva nje bengiseBertoua, esifundeni esiseMpumalanga yeCameroon, lapho benginomhlangano wokushintshana e-Centre for the Promotion of Women Entrepreneurship yenhlangano ye-FEPLEM, esebenza lapho ne-WILPF Cameroon.

Lokhu kushintshana bekukhona nabanye abafundi besifazane abavela ohlelweni lokufunda olusebenzayo lwalesi sikhungo.

Bengilapho namanye amalungu e-2 we-WBW Cameroon. Lapho, abesifazane namantombazane ababaleki, izisulu zodweshu eCentral African Republic, bazama ukufunda ukuzihlanganisa nomphakathi, futhi ngaphandle kokufunda ukufunda, ukubhala, ukuveza imizwa yabo ngesiFulentshi nokwenza amakhono ekhompyutha. Bafuna ukuxhumana nomphakathi futhi bafunde ukusebenza, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yokulima neyokufuya izinkomo.

Kwakuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukulalela ubufakazi babo. Omunye wabo uthe useyakwazi ukuziveza phambi kwabantu futhi uyakwazi ukuqeqesha izingane zakhe nokuzisiza ukuthi zibuyekeze izifundo zazo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ubumbano kwezenhlalo nokunciphisa ukungezwani phakathi kwemiphakathi ukufundisa laba besifazane nabanye abaningi ukuba babe ngamanxusa nabaholi emiphakathini yabo ukwakha ukuthula.

Isitatimende seplatifomu ye- "Cameroon Women for National Dialogue", kulandela ukwanda kodlame oluhlomile, ukuthunjwa nokubulawa kwezingane zesikole eCameroon:

Ukhumbula isidingo sokwenza okuthile futhi uhlanganyele ekufuneni izixazululo ezinokuthula ezingxabanweni ezibhubhisa izimpilo zabantu eCameroon futhi ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga naseNingizimu- Ntshonalanga, inhlangano yabesifazane isungule isizungeze inkundla ebizwa ngokuthi “Abesifazane baseCameroon boZwelonke. Inkhulumomphendvulwano ”. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi kunesithangami sokubonisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezinhlangano zabesifazane esabanjelwa eDouala ngoSepthemba 16, 2019, ukuze kuzwakale amazwi abesifazane ngesikhathi seMajorial Dialogue ebizwe yiNhloko Yezwe.

Ngemuva kokubonisana ezweni lonke, imemorandamu enesihloko esithi "Amazwi Abesifazane Engxoxweni Kazwelonke", yashicilelwa ngoSepthemba 28, 2019 ngenhloso yokufaka imibono yabesifazane ekufuneni izixazululo ezizinzile zokwakha ukuthula ezingxabanweni eziqhubekayo eCameroon. Ngemuva konyaka, njengoba sigubha iminyaka engama-20 yeSinqumo 1325 se-UNSC, ngeshwa siphawula ukukhuphuka kodlame olusempini imiphumela yalo esalokhu iluhlaza. Izizathu eziningana zichaza udlame oluningi esimeni lapho ngenxa yobhadane lweCovid-19, izingcingo eziningi zokuyeka imililo ziqondiswe emaqenjini aphikisanayo. Lokhu ngukuthola kwabesifazane besikhulumi, abahlangane ngoNovemba 4, 2020 eDouala, ukuthi bame ukuqinisa isicelo sethu kusukela osukwini lokuqala ngokucela uhulumeni ukuthi abhekane nezimbangela zezingxabano ngendlela ephelele nangokubandakanya bonke abantu nezingxoxo ze-franc. Lesi sitatimende siphinda umbiko wokuhlola ohlobene nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane kwi-Major National Dialogue, eyashicilelwa ngo-Okthoba 2019.

Bethuke ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu kanye nemikhuba eyehlisa isithunzi sabantu, i-Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) yaseCameroon nabesifazane bahlangane ngaphansi kwesikhulumi esithi “Cameroon Women for National Dialogue”; banxenxa bonke abaholi bezepolitiki ukuthi bayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo inkulumo-ze yezombusazwe enobudlova, bayeke ukuthembela kwabo kumasu ezempi acindezelayo, babuyise amalungelo abantu futhi bathuthukise ngokuphuthumayo ukuthula nentuthuko.

ICameroon ingene esikhathini esiyingozi sodlame oluvuthayo. Ngasekuqaleni konyaka amasosha abulala abantu basemakhaya ashisa nemizi yawo eNgarbuh. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kubonakale ukuqothulwa kwemibhikisho enokuthula. Ngo-24 Okthoba odlule kwabulawa izingane zesikole ezingenacala eKumba. Kuthunjwe othisha eKumbo, isikole sashiswa eLimbé kanti othisha nabafundi bakhunyuliswa baba nqunu. Udlame luyaqhubeka lungaphazanyiswa. Kumele iphele.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe muva nje yi-United Nations Development Programme e-Afrika lukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi izimpendulo zikahulumeni zengcindezelo, ezibandakanya ukuhlasela kukahulumeni kubangani nemindeni, ukuboshwa nokubulawa kwamalungu omndeni, nokungabikho kwenqubo efanele, kuyanda kunokuba kunciphise amathuba okuthi abantu bajoyine amaqembu okwehlukanisa okwehlukanisayo nawenkolo.

Lezi zindlela ezicindezelayo zimelela umqondo wobudoda obusempini lapho amadoda asezikhundleni zokusebenzisa amandla ekhombisa khona ukuthi anamandla, anzima, ayabusa, aphethe nokuthi awazimisele ukuxoxisana noma ukuyekethisa futhi angesabi neze ukulimaza nokubulala izakhamizi ezejwayelekile. . Ekugcineni, la macebo awakhiqizi. Konke abakwenzayo ukwandisa intukuthelo nokuziphindiselela.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-UNDP lukhombisa nokuthi ukungavikeleki kwezomnotho, ukusweleka kwemisebenzi okungapheli, ukungalingani okusobala nokutholakala kalula kwezemfundo kwandisa amathuba okuthi amadoda abandakanyeke emaqenjini ahlomile. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amabutho ahlomile namaphoyisa ukulwa nemibhikisho, sicela uhulumeni ukuthi atshale imali kwezemfundo, ekuqashweni, futhi aqinisekise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekulandeleni imigomo efanele nasekubuseni umthetho.

Kaningi, osopolitiki basebenzisa ulimi ngezindlela ezikhulisa ukungezwani nokwengeza uphethiloli emlilweni. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho abaholi bezepolitiki besabisa ngokuthi "bazochoboza" noma "babhubhise" abahlukanisi namanye amaqembu aphikisayo, bakhulisa ukungezwani futhi bandise amathuba okuba baphikise futhi baziphindiselele. Njengabantu besifazane, sinxusa abaholi bezepolitiki ukuthi bayeke ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezishisayo nezinodlame. Izinsongo zodlame kanye nokusetshenziswa kodlame kusheshisa kuphela imijikelezo yokubhujiswa nokufa.

I-WILPF Cameroon kanye nesikhulumi bacela amadoda avela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila ukuthi anqabe imibono yobudoda efanisa ukuba yindoda nokusetshenziswa kodlame, ubudlova namandla kwabanye, futhi esikhundleni salokho ukulwela ukuthula-emakhaya ethu, emiphakathini nasezinhlanganweni zezepolitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela amadoda kuzo zonke izikhundla zobuholi nethonya — abaholi bezepolitiki, abaholi bezenkolo nabendabuko, osaziwayo abavela emidlalweni yezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa - ukuba bahole ngesibonelo futhi bahlakulele ukuthula, kungabi nodlame futhi bafune izixazululo ngezingxoxo.

Sicela Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yamalungelo Abantu ukuthi iqaphe ukugcinwa kwemithetho kazwelonke neyamazwe omhlaba futhi ibambe abaholi bezepolitiki nazo zonke izinhlangano zezepolitiki ziphendule lapho zehluleka ukuthuthukisa ukuthula.

Mayelana nodlame olwandayo, kufanele sibeke phambili ukuthula nentuthuko ngaphezu kodlame nezinsongo zodlame. Ingcindezelo nokuziphindiselela kanye nomqondo wokuthi "iso ngeso" awutholi lutho ngaphandle kobuhlungu nokungaboni. Kufanele senqabe umqondo wezempi nokubusa futhi sisebenzisane ukuthola ukuthula.

Kwenziwe eDouala, ngoNovemba 4, 2020
https://www.wilpf-cameroon.org

IRiphabhulikhi yaseCameroon - Peace-Work-Fatherland

I-République du Cameroun - Paix-Travail-Patrie

UKUMELWA KOKUSETSHENZISWA KOKUSEBENZA KWEZincOMO EZIPHATHELAYO EZIVELA KWI-DIALOGUE KAKHULU YESIZWE NOKUFAKWA KWEZWI LABESIFAZANE KWENQUBO YOKUTHULA

Nge-PLATFORM YOKUXHUMANA KWABESIFAZANE BASEKHAMILIYA

UMBIKO WOKUHLOLA OPHATHELELE UKUBAMBA IQHAZA KWABESIFAZANE

«Les processus de paix qui incluent les femmes en qualité de témoins, de signataires, de médiatrices et / ou de négociatrices ont affiché une hausse de 20% de amathuba d'obtenir un agreement de paix qui dure au moins deux ans. Cette probabilité augmente avec le temps, passant à 35% de amathuba qu'un accord de paix dure quinze ans »

ULaurel Stone, «Hlaziya inani lamanani abamba iqhaza elivela kumakhosikazi noma inqubo ye-paix»

ISINGENISO

I-Major National Dialogue (MND) ebanjwe kusukela ngomhlaka 30 Septhemba kuya kumhla ziyi-4 kuMfumfu 2019 igxile ekubonakaleni kukazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ikhuphule ukulindela okwehlukahlukene. Ukunyakaza kwabesifazane bekusebenze kakhulu ekubonisaneni ngaphambi kwengxoxo. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuhlala kusondelene nezinga lokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane, phakathi kokubonisana kanye nengxoxo kazwelonke. Kusobala ukuthi izincomo zabesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zazinamathemba okubhekelelwa kahle kwamalungelo abo ezinkambisweni ezahlukahlukene zokwenza izinqumo ezithinta impilo yoMbuso kanye nokukhathazeka kwabo ikakhulukazi. Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokubizwa kwale ngxoxo, imigqa eminingi yamaphutha isalokhu isisombulula izingxabano eCameroon, kufaka phakathi: ukubamba iqhaza okuphansi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza, ukungabi nezingxoxo, ukwenqaba ukungqubuzana namaqiniso, inkulumo engahlangani futhi enobudlova Abalingisi bezingxabano kanye nezibalo zomphakathi, ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezingafanelekile kanye nokuntuleka kobumbano phakathi kwabantu baseCameroon, ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwamaqembu aphikisanayo. Lokhu kungukubona okwenziwe abesifazane besikhulumi, abahlangana ngoNovemba 4, 2020 eDouala, ukuqinisa isicelo sabo kusukela osukwini lokuqala ngokunxenxa uhulumeni ukuba abhekane nezimbangela zezingxabano ngendlela ephelele nangokungagunci futhi inkhulumomphendvulwano lofaka ekhatsi wonkhe. Lo mbhalo ugcizelela umbiko wokuhlola ohlobene nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane kwi-MND, owashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 2019 futhi obuyekezwa njengamanje.

I- I- CONTEXT

Ngokubona ubucayi bezingxabano ezikhungethe iCameroon, ikakhulukazi izifunda ezintathu zezwe (North West, South West kanye neFar North) kufaka phakathi ukungavikeleki nokuthunjwa eMpumalanga nasendaweni yase-Adamawa, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu athinteka kakhulu ngokufuduswa ngenkani, nabesifazane, izingane, asebekhulile nentsha yibo abathinteka kakhulu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane nentsha bayabandakanyeka ezinhlelweni eziqhubekayo zokunqanda izingxabano kanye nezisombululo;

Ukukhumbula nokugcizelela isidingo sokufaka amazwi abesifazane ngokuya ngamazinga afanele kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi i-UNSC Resolution 1325 kanye neNational Action Plan (NAP) yaseCameroon yokuqalisa lesi sinqumo esingenhla, ngohlaka lokubamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo ukuhlinzeka okwakhayo nokusizayo iminikelo yenye inqubo yenkulumo kazwelonke;

Thina, abaholi besifazane bezinhlangano zomphakathi ngaphansi kwesibhengezo se- "Cameroon Women's Consultation Platform for National Dialogue", kubandakanya nabesifazane abavela kwamanye amazwe nabesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zempilo, ngalokhu sicela kuHulumeni waseCameroon, ukuthi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni zikazwelonke ezinengqondo ukusebenza ngokufaka amazwi abesifazane ekufuneni izixazululo ezizinzile zokuhlanganisa ukuthula eCameroon njengoba kubekiwe kuMthethosisekelo waseCameroon kaJanuwari 18, 1996 kanye neCameroon NAP yeSinqumo se-UNSC 1325 neminye imithetho yamazwe omhlaba;

Sigcizelela isidingo sokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane kwenye inqubo yezingxoxo, siphinde sihlanganyele nabesifazane ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zokwakha ukuthula ezizinzile kuzo zonke izingxabano ezinyakazisa iCameroon njengamanje, ngenkathi sigcizelela ekwakhiweni kwesiko lokuthula ezweni lonke. Lokhu kuhambisana ne-UNSCR 1325 kanye nezinqumo zayo ezihlobene ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvimbela izingxabano, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nokwakhiwa kokuthula;

Ukwazi ukubaluleka kwalezi zinsimbi zomthetho zikazwelonke ezilandelayo ezamukelwe futhi zamenyezelwa yiCameroon kanye nokusungulwa kwezindlela zokuqalisa ezisebenzisanayo zokuvikela amalungelo abantu besifazane bebonke futhi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni Wezabesifazane, Ukuthula Nokuvikeleka, nokuqinisekisa inhlonipho enkulu ukukhuluma izilimi ezimbili kanye namasiko amaningi nokufeza inqubo yokulwa nezikhali, ngalokhu siyavuma ukuthi uhulumeni waseCameroon wenze imizamo emikhulu ekuvikeleni amalungelo abesifazane kepha kusenezikhala maqondana nokuqaliswa nokuphoqelelwa kwezici ezithile zale mithetho;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhumbula ukugqama kwezinsimbi zomthetho zomhlaba jikelele ngemithetho yezwe njengoba kubekiwe ku-Article 45 yoMthethosisekelo waseCameroon; Ngalokhu siqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwethu kumathuluzi wezomthetho aqinisekisiwe omhlaba wonke, ngenhloso yokwakha okuqukethwe kwengxoxo ebandakanyayo noHulumeni waseCameroon ukuze sifune ukuthula okuhlala njalo ekuphenduleni izingxabano eziqhubekayo;

Abesifazane baseCameroon basabele ocingweni lweNhloko Yezwe lwangoSepthemba 10, 2019 olwedlule olwalubiza iMajor National Dialogue futhi bahlangana ngaphansi kwesigcawu esithi «Cameroon Women Consultation for National Dialogue» kubandakanya nabesifazane abathile abavela kwamanye amazwe nezinhlangano ezithile zabalingani, njengoba kanye namanethiwekhi ayo abesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zempilo, ukuthuthukisa nokuhambisa etafuleni lezingxoxo iMemorandamu1 equkethe izinto ezithile ezidingekayo zokwenza enye inkhulumomphendvulwano kazwelonke kanye nokubheka izingxabano ezahlukahlukene ezithinta iCameroon.

II- UKULUNGISWA

Kusukela ekubizweni kwengxoxo kazwelonke ngoSepthemba 10, 2019 ipulatifomu ethi "Abesifazane baseCameroon Ngokhetho Olunokuthula Nemfundo Yokuthula" eqondiswa yiCameroon Section yeWomen International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF Cameroon) ehlelwe nabanye abalingani, i-pre- ukubonisana nezinhlangano zabesifazane ukuze kuxoxiswane ngendlela ehlangene yokwenza izwi labesifazane lizwakale engxoxweni kazwelonke emenyezelwe.

Idalwe ngomhlaka 16 Julayi 2019 ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ezinqubweni zokuvimbela ukungqubuzana kanye nokwakhiwa kokuthula ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi, ekwenzeni ukhetho olunokuthula, inkundla inekomidi lokuxhumanisa elenziwe izinhlangano zomphakathi eziyishumi nanhlanu ezimele izifunda eziyishumi ze ECameroon.

Ukubonisana kwangaphambi kwezingxoxo bekuhambisana noHlelo Lokusebenza Lukazwelonke lokusebenzisa iSinqumo 1325 soMkhandlu Wezokuphepha se-UN esamukelwe nguHulumeni waseCameroon ngoNovemba 16, 2017, phakathi kokunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ezinqubweni zokuthula. Ukubonisana kuqoqe imibono kanye neminikelo evela kwabesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izifunda zaseCameroon ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babamba iqhaza ngempumelelo enqubweni yezingxoxo emenyezelwe, ngenxa yegalelo lokuthula okuhlala njalo eCameroon.

Lo mbhalo wokugqugquzela ulungile ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamandla okushayisana okube nomthelela esimeni esiyingozi saseCameroon sezombusazwe nezenhlalakahle ngokugqamisa izimbangela eziyinhloko zodweshu; ukuhlaziywa kwengxabano yobulili okuveze amaphutha abalulekile ekuxazululeni izingxabano eCameroon.

III- IFOMU NENKQUBO YOKUPHILA

Lo mbhalo bekungowokuhlela kwephepha lokwazisa elibhalwe ngo-Okthoba 2019 kulandela ukubonisana okuyisihlanu okuqondile okwenziwe kusukela ngoJulayi 2019, ngamalungu ePlatform "Ukubonisana Kwabesifazane baseCameroon ngeNational Dialogue". Lokhu kuxoxisana kubanjelwe ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi eFar North, eLittoral, Centre, naseNtshonalanga, kuhlanganiswa abesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe kanti abanye bevela kwamanye amazwe. Ekubambeni iqhaza bekukhona abaholi be-CSO besifazane noma labo abasekela izenzo zabesifazane, abesifazane abavela eNyakatho Ntshonalanga naseNingizimu Ntshonalanga (NOSO), abahlukunyezwayo ngenxa yezingxabano, abantu abashiye amakhaya abo ngaphakathi, izintatheli zesifazane, nabesifazane abasebasha. Ukubonisana kuqiniswe ngokwakhiwa kwe-Women Situation Room Call Center, indlela yokuqoqa idatha unomphela ngenombolo yamahhala engu-8243, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemiphumela "yokuhlaziywa kwezingxabano zobulili eCameroon". Siphinde saqwashisa futhi sahlanganisa izinhlangano eziholwa ngabesifazane; kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla ezobuchwepheshe ezinhlanganweni zabesifazane ayaqiniswa ngokuhlelwa kwamawekshophu; kwakhiwe amapulatifomu okwabelana ngolwazi nokufeza okunengqondo ezinqubweni zezingxoxo zikazwelonke; waqinisa isikhundla sabesifazane ngokwakha umfelandawonye wokuzithandela; Ekugcineni, sabonisana nabanye babaholi be-CSO besifazane abahlakazekile, sahlela futhi sabamba iqhaza emihlanganweni yokuhlelela umphakathi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izikhundla zabesifazane ziyavunywa futhi zidluliselwe kubabambiqhaza abafanele neziteshi.

Umbhalo wethu wenziwe futhi ngesisekelo semikhuba emihle yesifunda neyamazwe omhlaba yokuhlelela izingxoxo zikazwelonke ezibandakanya wonke umuntu. Ngokuya ngemikhuba emihle, siphawule isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokubonisana yezingxoxo kazwelonke iyabamba iqhaza, ibandakanya wonke umuntu futhi inika amandla ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo kwabalingisi abalulekile kubandakanya nabesifazane nentsha.

IV- STATE OF POST DIALOGUE

1- Ukubheka iziphakamiso ezenziwe ngabesifazane

➢ Mayelana nezincomo ezijwayelekile:

Samukele futhi sahalalisela izinyathelo ezithokozisayo ezithathwe yiNhloko Yezwe, kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kwamacala eziboshwa ezingama-333 zenkinga yesi-Anglophone kanye nokukhululwa kweziboshwa eziyi-102 kwi-CRM nakubambisene nabo.
Kubuye kwaziswa, yize izinga beliphansi, ukufakwa kwabesifazane nentsha phakathi kwalabo ababambe iqhaza kwi-MND. Ukucacisa lokhu, sinezibonelo ezilandelayo zabantu abamenywe engxoxweni evela ezifundeni. ENingizimu: (abesilisa abangama-29 nabesifazane abayi-01, okungukuthi ama-96.67% no-3.33% ngokulandelana); Enyakatho (abesilisa abayi-13 nabesifazane abayi-02, ama-86.67% no-13.33% ngokulandelana) kanye neFar North (abesilisa abangama-21 nabesifazane abangu-03, ama-87.5% no-12.5% ​​ngokulandelana).

Izincomo ezihlobene nezinkinga ezithile zabesifazane

Ngokuqinisekile, sazibona izincomo zokuguqulwa komkhakha wezemfundo kanye nokuthathwa kwezinyathelo zokunikeza ushwele jikelele ukukhuthaza ukubuya kwababaleki kanye nabantu abadingisiwe.

Siphinde saqaphela umqondo wokubalwa kwabantu bonke bama-IDP kanye nokuhlola izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo zezenhlalo nezomnotho (izikole, izikhungo zezempilo, izindlu, njll) kanye nokuhlinzeka «ngamakhithi okuhlala kabusha nokubuyiselwa kwabantu» kubabaleki nakuma-IDP.

Amanye amaphuzu amahle aphawuliwe yile:

• Ngokuzithandela sakhe amathuba emisebenzi esimeme kubantu abasha nabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithintekayo ezinkingeni;

• Sekela imiphakathi kanye neziphathimandla zendawo, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasele dengwane nababuyile, ngenxa yokuxakeka, ngokwenza lula ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathuba okuhlanganisa kabusha (imisebenzi engenisa imali, njll);

• Ukunxephezelwa kubantu ngabanye, amabandla ezenkolo, izigodlo zamakhosi, imiphakathi, nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezizimele kanye nezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwezinsizakalo ngokulahlekelwa okutholakele, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinhlelo eziqondile zokusizwa kwezenhlalakahle kulabo abahlukumezekile;

• Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwendatshana 23, isigaba 2, somthetho wokunikezela amandla ezikhundleni obeka ukuthi umthetho wezezimali ulungisa, ngokwesiphakamiso sikahulumeni, ingxenyenamba yemali yoMbuso eyabelwe iGener Grant Yokwabiwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe;

• Ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokwakhiwa kabusha kwengqalasizinda;

• Ukuqinisa ukuzimela kwemiphakathi engaphansi komhlaba kanye nokusungulwa kohlelo olukhethekile lokwakha kabusha izindawo ezithintekile kule nkinga;

• Ukusungulwa kweKhomishini yeQiniso, Ubulungiswa kanye nokuBuyisana eyenziwe ngama-30% wabesifazane ngokuya ngeSinqumo 1325, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yi-Africa Union, ngokugunyazwa phakathi kokunye ukwenza uphenyo ngodlame lwezocansi, kubandakanya nokwephulwa kwabantu amalungelo, njll.
• Isidingo sokwenza ucwaningo ngobulili ocwaningweni nasekuqinisekiseni isilinganiso sabesifazane abangamalungu ekhomishini;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udlame lwezocansi luyingxenye yegunya locwaningo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke indlela ebhekele amalungelo abantu ehlonipha izibopho zomhlaba nezesifunda kule ndawo;

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhomishini ayikhethi, ngokulawulwa kwe-AU noma amalungu omhlaba jikelele nokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwazo zonke izinhlaka kubandakanya nabezokuphepha kuyaphenywa.

2- Ukuhlaziywa kwendima nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane

Ukumelwa kwabesifazane

Ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane abavela emikhondweni eyahlukene kanye nasezinhlangothini zezinqubo zezingxoxo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kwamukelwa uhulumeni ku-NAP 1325 yakhe.Ngempela, uhlelo lukazwelonke olushiwo embonweni walo kanye nokuqondiswa kwamasu, luthi ngo-4, Ukuzibophezela kweCameroon nokuziphendulela kwabesifazane, ukuthula nokuphepha kutholakala ngokusebenzisa:

a) Ubuholi babesifazane kanye nokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuvikela izingxabano, ukulawulwa kwezingxabano, ukwakha ukuthula nokuhlangana komphakathi;

b) Inhlonipho ebukhali yomthetho wamazwe omhlaba wokusiza kanye nezinsimbi zomthetho zokuvikela amalungelo abesifazane nabesifazane ekulweni nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesilisa nabesifazane ezimpini;

c) Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kobukhulu bobulili kusizo oluphuthumayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha ngesikhathi nangemva kwezimpi ezihlomile nasekwelapheni okwedlule;

d) Ukuqinisa izindlela zezikhungo kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yobungako nobungako bokugxilwa kobulili ezindaweni zokuthula, ezokuphepha, ukuvimbela kanye nokuxazululwa kwezingxabano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-UN Women, lapho abesifazane behlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuthula amathuba ezivumelwano zokuthula agcinwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka okungenani emibili enyuke ngamaphesenti angama-20; amathuba esivumelwano esisele okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 enyuswe ngama-25%. Yingakho, ekhuluma ngeSinqumo 1325 se-UNSC, uKofi Annan uthi: «Isixazululo 1325 sithembisa abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi amalungelo abo azovikelwa nokuthi izithiyo ekubambeni kwabo iqhaza ngokulinganayo nasekubandakanyeni ngokugcwele ekugcineni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthula okuhlala njalo kuzoqedwa. Kufanele sisihloniphe lesi sithembiso ».

Engxoxweni enkulu yango-2019 kazwelonke, siqaphele ukuthi:

Izithunywa ezingama-600 zibambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni ze-MND; ubukhona besilisa bube bukhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane;

❖ Ezingeni lezikhundla zomsebenzi, munye kuphela owesifazane owayephethe ikhomishini yabesifazane abayi-14 emahhovisi amakhomishini;

❖ Futhi, kubantu abayi-120 abanikwe amandla ekusizeni izingxoxo zikazwelonke njengosihlalo, amasekela-sihlalo, abaphenyi bezindaba noma abantu abasebenza izinsizakusebenza bodwa 14.

Futhi, uma kungenjalo ngokukhathazeka, ukubamba iqhaza kwangempela kwabesifazane emihlanganweni ebalulekile yempilo yezepolitiki yezwe labo kuyavela. Kulokhu, ukumelwa okuphansi kwabesifazane kwi-MND kuphakamisa imibuzo ngobulukhuni bokuqaliswa kokuzibophezela okwenziwe nguhulumeni, ikakhulukazi kwiNational Action Plan yakhe ngeSinqumo 1325 kanye nezibopho zakhe zomhlaba wonke kanye nezifunda emkhakheni wamalungelo abesifazane .

V- IZINCOMO ZOKUBHEKA KWELINYE I-DIALOGUE KAZWELONKE

Ngokubheka izinselelo zokuphepha ezandayo nodlame oluqhubekayo, sincoma ngokuqinile ukubizwa kwengxoxo yesibili kazwelonke, lokho okufanele kuthathwe njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekubekeni indawo yokuzibandakanya ngokuzayo. Siphakamisa izincomo ezilandelayo ezihlobene nefomu, iziqinisekiso kanye nokulandelela esikubheka njengokubalulekile ukuthula.

1- Indawo evumayo

- Dala indawo ekahle lapho abantu bengaziveza khona ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa kanye nesimo sezulu esidingekayo ekuphumeleleni kwenqubo yokuthula eCameroon, ikakhulukazi ngokuqhubeka nezinyathelo zokuncenga, kufaka phakathi ushwele ojwayelekile wazo zonke iziboshwa ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlalo- izingqinamba zezepolitiki, kanye nabalwi bokuzihlukanisa. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthamba okujwayelekile;

- Yakha izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukwethenjwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu aphikisanayo ayavumelana ngendlela yokuxazulula izingxabano nangokwezingxoxo ngokusayina isivumelwano sokuzibophezela;

- Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke iziboshwa zikanembeza zikhululwa ngempumelelo njengezinyathelo zokwakha ukuzethemba ukuqinisekisa ingxoxo ebandakanya wonke umuntu eCameroon;
- Thuthukisa izindlela ezihlosiwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yezingxoxo ifaka zonke izinhlaka nababambiqhaza; qinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane bayamelwa etafuleni lezingxoxo;
- Yenza ukubuyekezwa kokuvumelana kweMithetho Yokhetho, okukhombisa ukuthi iyimbangela yokuhlukana phakathi kwabantu baseCameroon kanye nento ephikisanayo okufanele ithathwe ngokungathi sína kakhulu. - Thuthukisa uhlelo lokufundisa ngokuthula ukukhuthaza isiko lokuthula nokwakha ukuthula okuhlala njalo.

2- Ukulandelwa kwezincomo kusuka enkhulumomphendvulwano

- Sungula ikomidi elilandelanayo elizimele, elibandakanya wonke umuntu, elisebenza ngokusobala nelinemikhakha eminingi lezincomo zezingxoxo ezingaphansi kophiko lwe-African Union futhi zenze zande lezo zincomo;

• - Thuthukisa futhi umemezele umugqa wesikhathi wokuqalisa izincomo ze-MND;
• - Dala uphiko lokuqapha nokuhlola ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo nangempumelelo izincomo ezifanele ezivela enkulumweni-mpikiswano;

- Kuqinise ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwezincomo ezihlobene nentuthuko ngaphandle kokulibala ukuqinisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezithintekile nemiphakathi ethintekile ukubasiza ukuthi balulame ngokushesha okukhulu.

3- Ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane namanye amaqembu afanelekile

- Qinisekisa futhi uthuthukise ukubamba iqhaza nokufakwa kwabesifazane, intsha esigabeni sokubonisana ukulungiselela ingxoxo, isigaba sezingxoxo uqobo, kanye nesigaba sokuqalisa sezincomo nezinye izigaba ezilandelayo;

- Yamukela futhi usebenzise izinhlelo eziphelele nezintsha ezihlose ukuthuthukisa isimo sabesifazane, kufaka phakathi abesifazane bomdabu nabesifazane abakhubazekile, izingane, asebekhulile nentsha ethinteke ezingxabanweni eCameroon;

- Yenza amalungiselelo okusungulwa kwesikhungo esikhethekile sokuhlukumezeka ukubhekana nodlame locansi nobulili ezindaweni zosizo;

- Bhekelela inkinga yamandla amakhulu ngokwedlulisa amandla emazingeni aphansi eCameroon, uqinisekise ukubamba iqhaza okwanele kwabesifazane ekuphathweni kwendawo, kuwo wonke amazinga enqubo yokwabiwa kwamandla ezwe (esifundeni, emkhandlwini kamasipala…)

- Khiqiza idatha ehlukanisiwe kungxoxo-mpikiswano elandelayo ukuze kulandiswe kangcono izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi;

- Bandakanya abameleli bamaqembu ahlomile kanye nabaholi be-Anglophone, abaholi bendabuko, benkolo kanye nemibono kanye nezinqubo zendabuko enqubeni yezingxoxo ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa okukhulu nobunikazi benqubo ezingeni lasendaweni.

4- Isimo sobuntu

- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zosizo: usizo lwezomthetho (ukukhiqizwa kwemibhalo esemthethweni: izitifiketi zokuzalwa kanye ne-NIC ukuqinisekisa inkululeko yokuhamba);

• - Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokudla nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kulabo ababuyile;
• - Beka phambili ukulalela abesifazane namantombazane abake baba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ukuthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kwengqondo;

- Sungula izinhlelo zokubhekana nezinkinga ezibhekane nezinguquko zezingxabano esifundeni ngasinye sezwe

5- Ukuxoxisana okuqhubekayo nemizamo yokuthula

- Ukuqhubeka nenkulumompikiswano ngokusungula iKhomishini Yezobulungiswa, ikhomishini yeqiniso nokubuyisana kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kobulili namalungelo esintu emandleni nasemisebenzini yayo;

- Ukuxoxisana nokubona ukuqedwa komlilo eNyakatho Ntshonalanga kanye naseNingizimu Ntshonalanga njengezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe;

- Faka i-MINPROFF, i-MINAS, Izinhlangano Zomphakathi, kanye namaqembu abesifazane njengamalungu oMkhandlu Wekomidi le-DDR ukucubungula kangcono izidingo ezithile zabesifazane kanye namaqembu asengozini kakhulu.

ISIPHETHO

Njengoba sesigxile ezingeni likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe futhi sikhuphule amathemba i-Major National Dialogue, esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka ngemuva kokubanjwa kwayo, ayizange iqinisekise abadlali abaningi njengoba isimo sokuphepha sihlala singenangozi.

Eqinisweni, amacala odlame nokubulala ayaqhubeka ukubikwa futhi abantu abasezindaweni ezibucayi nezindawo ezithintekile bahlala bebhekene namaqiniso afanayo ayekhona ngaphambi kwengxoxo.

Izikole kwezinye izindawo zihlala zivaliwe futhi kungafinyeleleki kuzo, kuyabulawa abesifazane namantombazane amaningi, okuyidolobha eliyizipoki elibekwe ngabahlukanisi kubahlali baseNyakatho Ntshonalanga naseNingizimu Ntshonalanga. ICameroon ingene emjikelezweni oyingozi wobudlova. Ekuqaleni konyaka amasosha abulala abantu basemakhaya futhi ashisa imizi yabo eNgarbuh. Ezinyangeni ezedlule kube nomkhankaso wokulwa nemibhikisho enokuthula. Ngo-Okthoba 24, kwabulawa izingane zesikole ezingenacala eKumba. Kuthunjwe othisha eKumbo, kwashiswa isikole eLembe ngemuva kokuthi othisha nabafundi behlutshulwe baba nqunu. Udlame luyaqhubeka lungaphazanyiswa. Ukuhlaselwa kwehlelo leBoko Haram kuyaqhubeka esifundeni iFar North.

Uma sicabanga ngezinkulungwane zezisulu zezinhlekelele ezithinta iCameroon, sifisa ngalo mbhalo ukuthi sithumele isicelo esiqinile sokuthi kubhekwe amasu engxoxo. Sithumela isicelo, ngenkathi sincoma ngokuqinile uhlelo lokulawula izingxabano oluphelele, olubandakanya wonke umuntu nolusebenzayo eCameroon kanye nezingxoxo zokuthula ngenhloso yokuthi izwe libuyele kulokho obekungamele liyeke ukuba «yindawo yokuthula».

Izithasiselo

1 - Imemorandamu yabesifazane yenye ingxoxo yezwe
IPHEPHA LESIKHATHI SABESIFAZANE KWELINYE I-DIALOGUE KAZWELONKE E-CAMEROON

ISANDULELO

Ukukhumbula nokuphindaphinda ukugcizelela isidingo sokunikeza amazwi abesifazane indawo elinganayo yokubamba iqhaza ukunikeza okokufaka okwakhayo futhi okunenjongo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenqubo Yezingxoxo Zikazwelonke ezaqalwa nguMongameli weRiphabhuliki yaseCameroon kusukela ngoSepthemba 10, 2019 kuze kube manje; thina baholi besifazane bezinhlangano zomphakathi ngaphansi kwesibhengezo se- "the Women Women for Dialogue Platform" senze le memorandamu ngaphambi kwengxoxo, ukucela uHulumeni waseCameroon ukuthi afake namazwi abesifazane abafuna ukwakha ukwakhiwa kokuthula okusimeme ezindaweni ezithintekayo eCameroon.

Ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunikeza abesifazane ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ekwakheni isizwe, nathi sabamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo kwabesifazane ekufuneni izixazululo ezizinzile zokwakha ukuthula kuzo zonke izingxabano ezinyakazisa iCameroon ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekwakheni isiko lokuthula ezweni. Ngokuqaphela lezi zinsimbi zomthetho zikazwelonke ezilandelayo ezamukelwa futhi zamenyezelwa yiCameroon ukuvikela amalungelo ayisisekelo abesifazane, ngalokhu siyavuma ukuthi uHulumeni waseCameroon wenze imizamo emikhulu yokuvikela amalungelo abesifazane, kodwa-ke, izikhala zisaqhubeka maqondana nokuqaliswa nokusebenza komthetho. izici ezithile zale mithetho:

• Umthethosisekelo waseCameroon wangoJanuwari 18, 1996
• Umthetho Wekhodi Yenhlawulo YaseCameroon Cha 2016/007 wachitshiyelwa ngoJulayi 12, 2016
• I-Odinensi N ° .74-1 yangomhlaka 6 Julayi 1974 ukusungula imithetho elawula ubunikazi bomhlaba;
• Luhlelo Lwavelonkhe Lwekusebenta (NAP) lweSinqumo saMhlabuhlangene 1325;
• Isinqumo No 2017/013 somhla zingama-23 kuJanawari 2017 esungula iKhomishini Yezilimi Ezimbili Namasiko Amaningi; futhi
  • Isinqumo uN ° 2018/719 somhla zingama-30 kuNovemba 2018 sokusungula iNational

  Ikomidi Lokulwa Nezikhali, Lokulwa Namandla kanye Nokubuyiswa Kwabasebenzi kabusha

  Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhumbula ukugqama kwezinsimbi zomthetho zomhlaba wonke ngemithetho yasekhaya njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili 45 yoMthethosisekelo weRiphabhlikhi yaseCameroon; ngalokhu siqinisekisa ukunamathela kwethu kulezi zinsimbi zomthetho zamazwe omhlaba ezibalulekile eziqinisekisiwe, i-ajenda yezwekazi neyomhlaba wonke yokufuna ukwakha okuqukethwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kahle noHulumeni waseCameroon ukufuna ukwakha ukuthula okuhlala njalo maqondana nezingxabano eziqhubekayo eCameroon:

• UmThetho womThethosisekelo weBumbano le-Afrika;
• I-African Charter on Human and People's Rights (eyaziwa nangokuthi iBanjul Charter)

Iminyaka Eyishumi Yabesifazane Base-Afrika 2010-2020

I-Ajenda Yobumbano lwe-Afrika 2063
Isixazululo 1325 soMkhandlu WeZizwe Ezihlangene, esivuma futhi sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ngokulinganayo nangokugcwele njengabasebenza ngokuthula nokuphepha;

• Isinqumo se-United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820, esigxeka udlame locansi njengethuluzi lempi.
• Isivumelwano Sokuqedwa Kwazo Zonke Izinhlobo Zokubandlululwa
Abesifazane, i-CEDAW 1979;
• Isivumelwano Samalungelo Ezombusazwe Abesifazane sangoJulayi 7, 1954, esichaza amazinga aphansi wamalungelo ezombusazwe abesifazane
• Isimemezelo saseBeijing nePlatform for Action sika-1995 esifuna ukususa zonke izithiyo ekubambeni iqhaza ngokuzimisela kwabesifazane kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi neyangasese;
• Isivumelwano Samalungelo Ezomnotho, Ezenhlalakahle kanye Namasiko sizokwenza izincomo zawo zokuncoma;
• Isimemezelo Esibalulekile Sokulingana Ngokobulili E-Afrika (2004) esikhuthaza ukulingana ngokobulili futhi esivikela abesifazane ebudloveni nasekubandlululweni okuya ngabesifazane; futhi
• IsiVumelwano saseMaputo sonyaka we-2003, esikhuluma ngamalungelo ezombusazwe, ezenhlalo nezomnotho abesifazane kanye namantombazane.

Ukubona iqiniso lokuthi iCameroon ithinteke kakhulu yizingxabano ezihlomile ezifundeni ezintathu ezihambisana nokungavikeleki nokuthumba eMpumalanga nasezifundeni zase-Adamawa nabantu abangamashumi ezinkulungwane abathinteke kakhulu ngokufuduswa ngenkani nabesifazane, izingane, asebekhulile nentsha njengabathinteke kakhulu . Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane nentsha bayabandakanyeka enqubweni yokuxazulula izingxabano eziqhubekayo nezinkinga zokubusa eCameroon kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kokuthula okusimeme kanye nesiko lokuthula. Ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga zezingxabano ezihlomile eCameroon, kubalulekile ukuthi izimbangela zibhekwe ngendlela ephelele.

Ngokuphikisana nalokhu okwenzeka ngemuva, thina "I-Cameroon Women Consultation for National Dialogue" Platform ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano, izinhlangano kanye namanethiwekhi asayinwe ngaphansi, sivumile ukufaka kabusha amazwi abesifazane ngonyaka we-2020 kanye nomongo wokuxazulula izingxabano eziqhubekayo ezizamazamisa iCameroon nokunikeza impendulo eyanele yokusiza abantu abantu abathintekile kubandakanya abantu bomdabu kanye nabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka, izingane, asebekhulile kanye nentsha ethinteke engxabanweni eCameroon.

ISIKO, IFOMU NENKQUBO YOKUPHILA

Ububanzi bale memorandamu okushicilelwe kwayo okokuqala ngoSepthemba 28, 2019, kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezingxabano zobulili eCameroon. Kucatshangelwa izingxabano ezahlukahlukene nezinkinga zokubusa ezithinta iCameroon eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, kusukela ngo-2013 kuze kube manje. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezingqinamba zokungqubuzana kanye nezinkinga zokubusa ezibe nomthelela esimweni samanje sezepolitiki nesobuntu eCameroon lapho kudwetshwa izimbangela zezingxabano, izikhala ngaphakathi kokubusa komthetho, imiphumela kanye nemigwaqo yokuphuma engaba khona evela esimweni samanje.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezingxabano zobulili okwenziwe kusukela ngoJulayi 2019 kuya ku-Mashi 2020 kuveze okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezikhalazo zamadoda, abesifazane namantombazane ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene yomphakathi waseCameroon ngendlela yabo, ngenhloso yokwakha isikhala sokuxhasa imizamo yabesifazane ekuvimbeleni izingxabano, ukulamula nokubamba iqhaza ekusombululeni izingxabano, ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezinkulu ezisasele ekubambeni iqhaza ngempumelelo kwabesifazane ezinqubweni zokuthula nezokuphepha. Ngokuhlinzeka, phakathi kokunye, imininingwane ehlukaniswe ngokobulili, lo mbiko ekugcineni usebenza njengesikhombisi samandla ezobulili, ngesikhathi nangemva kwezingxabano eCameroon, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpendulo namasu afanele asuselwa ebufakazini obenziwa nguzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe abalingisi.

Bekufanele ukugqanyiswa, leli phepha ekuqaleni labhalwa ngo-2019 ngemuva kokwenza ukubonisana okuqondile okuyisihlanu kusukela ngoJulayi 2019 kuze kube manje, namalungu e- "Cameroon Women Consultation Platform towards National Dialogue" aphinde ahlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kweWomen Situation Room Call Center, i indlela yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi yokuqoqwa kwedatha ngenombolo yamahhala engu-8243, kanye nokufakwa komphumela kusuka "ekuhlaziyweni kwezingxabano zobulili eCameroon". Iphepha lethu lenziwe ngokuya ngemikhuba emihle yesifunda neyamazwe omhlaba maqondana nokuhlelwa kweNgxoxo Kazwelonke Ebandakanya Bonke abantu. Ngokuya ngemikhuba emihle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokubonisana yeNational Dialogue iyabamba iqhaza, ibandakanya wonke umuntu, nokuthi ivumela ukubamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo kwabalingisi abaqavile kubandakanya nabesifazane nentsha.

Emkhankasweni wokwakha isikhundla esivumelana ngokuvumelana ngaphansi kwesibhengezo esithi “Amazwi Abesifazane” maqondana nokuhlinzeka ngemibono eyakhayo nenenjongo kwinqubo yeNational Dialogue yeCameroon; sisebenzise le ndlela elandelayo ukuzibandakanya nezinhlangano eziqhutshwa ngabesifazane, amanethiwekhi nabesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zempilo ngokusebenzisa indlela eya ezansi: saqwashisa futhi sahlanganisa izinhlangano ezaziholwa ngabesifazane ezingaphansi; siqinisekise ukuthi amandla ezobuchwepheshe abesifazane aqiniswa njalo ngokuhlelwa kwama-workshops; kwakhiwe amapulatifomu okwabelana ngolwazi nokuqoqa izimpendulo ezizwakalayo maqondana nezinqubo zeNational Dialogue; sihlanganise isikhundla sabesifazane ngokwakha imifelandawonye yokuzithandela; futhi okokugcina sihlanganyele emihlanganweni yokuhlela umphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lezikhundla labesifazane liyavunyelwa futhi lidluliselwe kubabambiqhaza abafanele neziteshi.

IMIBUZO YESIKHATHI ESIPHAKEME NGESIKHATHI SOKUTHI SIBONELELE NABESIFAZANE

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana nabesifazane abaphansi eCameroon, sixoxe ngezinkinga ezilandelayo:

Vi Udlame olubhekiswe kwezocansi kanye nobulili ezifundeni ezithinteka ezingxabanweni kanye nemiphakathi ebungayo;
Dev Ukwehlukaniswa Okulinganiselwe Kwemibuso Yezwe kubhekiswe Emabhizinisini Ahlukahlukene Olimi, Ubuhlanga Nezombusazwe eCameroon okube nomthelela ekulethweni okunganele Kwezinsiza Zomphakathi Zendawo;
Eless Ukunquma ukungabi nalutho-Ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zokuzalwa esifundeni esiseNyakatho Ekude kanye nokulahleka kwezitifiketi zokuzalwa ezikhuluma isiNgisi eCameroon;
Access Ukungafinyeleli kahle kwezemfundo, ukuFunda nokuSebenza ngamakhono
Access Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe komhlaba neMpahla Yezakhiwo ngabesifazane baseCameroon;
Access Ukufinyelela okushintshiwe ezikhundleni zomsebenzi kuzo zombili izikhundla zokukhetha noma ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi bakahulumeni nakuhulumeni;
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi nangokwenyama okungapheli kuwo wonke amalungu omphakathi;
Conscious Ukwazi umphakathi ngokwanele ezindabeni zokuthula;
Youth Intsha engahlukanisiwe ehlupheka ngokungasebenzi.

IZIMPENDULO

Emzameni wokunikeza izixazululo zokwakhiwa kokuthula okusimeme kanye nesiko lokuthula eCameroon, iWILPF Cameroon kanye namalungu e "Cameroon Women Consultation Platform maqondana neNational Dialogue" kubandakanya nabesifazane abavela eDiaspora bancoma uHulumeni ngokucabanga ngengxoxo kazwelonke njengomphumela, yize bedelela ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane okungabalulekile.

Umsebenzi owenziwe yi-WILPF nozakwethu maqondana neSinqumo se-UNSC 1325, ngokusebenzisana noHulumeni futhi okwenza uHulumeni akwazi ukuba noHlelo Lokusebenza Lukazwelonke ngoNovemba 2017, kanye nangokuhlaziywa kokungqubuzana kobulili okuphethwe ngoMashi 2020, kuyisisekelo iminikelo ephathekayo kwenye ingxoxo kanye nenqubo yokuthula ezweni lethu. I-WILPF nozakwethu bathembele kumanethiwekhi ayo abesifazane kanye nentsha evela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeCameroon kanye ne-diaspora ukucela enye ingxoxo futhi bazoqhubeka nokufuna ukuthula okusimeme nangaphezu kwale nqubo ebalulekile.

Njengengxenye yokunikela kwethu kule ngxoxo yesibili esiyifunayo, sethula iziphetho zokuhlaziywa kwezingxabano zobulili eCameroon okwenziwe phakathi kukaJulayi 2019 noMashi 2020, okuqokomisa izimbangela zezingxabano, amandla ahlukahlukene odweshu kanye nomthelela yokungqubuzana kwabesilisa, abesifazane namantombazane. Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokubanjwa kwengxoxo enkulu yezwe, imigqa eminingi enamaphutha isalokhu isisombulule izingxabano eCameroon, kufaka phakathi: ukubamba iqhaza okuphansi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza, izinselelo ezingxoxweni, ukuphika ukungqubuzana namaqiniso, inkulumo engahlangani futhi enobudlova Abalingisi abaphambili bezingxabano kanye nezibalo zomphakathi, ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, ukukhetha izixazululo ezingafanelekile kanye nokuntuleka kobumbano phakathi kwabantu baseCameroon, ukuzigqaja okwedlulele kwamaqembu aphikisanayo.

Ingxoxo yesibili kazwelonke kufanele:

• Thuthukisa ukubamba iqhaza nokubandakanya wonke umuntu ngokufaka abesifazane, abancane nabadala. Lokhu kuzoba wukuvuma kwentando yeningi ngasohlangothini lukaHulumeni

• Yamukela izinqubo eziphelele nesimo sezulu esidingekayo engxoxweni kazwelonke ephumelelayo. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi le nqubo ibe yisinyathelo sokuqala esibeka imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo.

• Ukwakha indawo evumayo lapho abantu bezokhuluma ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa;

• Cabanga ngokubaluleka okubalulekile kwenkululeko ukuze kuphumelele le ngxoxo yezwe. Ngakho-ke, i-WILPF kanye nabalingani bayo bagcizelela izincomo zayo zokubiza kwi-African Union noma yimuphi omunye umgwamanda wamazwe omhlaba ukuze kuqhutshwe le nqubo ebucayi;

• Sebenzisa imfundo yokuthula ukuze kukhuthazwe isiko lokuthula ngaphandle kwezikole;

• Sungula uhlelo lokuqapha nokuhlola olungakhiqiza impendulo yamasu amaningi esikhathi eside.

IZINCOMO MAYELANA NEZINDABA EZIHLALELA ABESIFAZANE

• Ukwenza izindlela ezizonciphisa ukujeziswa kwabenzi bokuhlukumeza ngokobulili;

• Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwesikhungo semfundo yokuthula ukukhuthaza isiko lokuthula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezikole;

• Ukwenza inqubo ibe lula ukuze kutholakale izitifiketi zokuzalwa ezisemthethweni kanye nama-ID omazisi asecekelwe phansi ngenxa yenkinga;

• Ukwenza lula ukuqaliswa okufanele kwemithetho kanye nezinqubomgomo zokwabiwa kwamandla ezindawo

• Sungula uhlelo lokuqapha nokuhlola olungaveza impendulo ngamasu amaningi esikhathi eside;

• Veza futhi ukhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezisekela imfundo esemthethweni neyobuchwepheshe;

• Thuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nobunikazi besifazane empahleni;

• Ukuqinisekisa ukumelwa kobulili kanye nokugxila ngamabomu ezindabeni zobulili kuwo wonke amaKhomishini acatshangwe ngemuva kwengxoxo;

• Faka Ukuphela Komlilo ezinhlangothini zombili njengokucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kwenqubo ye-DDR ephumelelayo;
• Cabanga ngokusungulwa kwe-ejensi yomphakathi yentsha enegunya lokuqinisekisa ukuthi bayazibandakanya ezinhlelweni zentuthuko
• Yamukela futhi usebenzise izinhlelo eziphelele nezintsha ezifuna ukubhekana nezimo zabesifazane kubandakanya nabomdabu besifazane nabesifazane abaphila nokukhubazeka, izingane, asebekhulile kanye nentsha ethinteke ezingxabanweni eCameroon.

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