Ngaphandle Kokubuyisana Ukungalingani Kuzosibhubhisa Sonke

By Baba Ofunshi, World BEYOND War, Januwari 11, 2023

I-COLOMBIA - Ubusuku nemini, naphezu kokuhlukana kwabo, kuyaxoxisana ukuze kugcinwe umhlaba ulingana.

Siphila ezweni elingakwazi ukubuyisana phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukusabela ezinkingeni zomhlaba wonke, nalabo abazimisele ukudlulela phambili. Usuku ludinga ukuvumelanisa nobusuku ukuze umhlaba ubuyele ekugelezeni kwawo kwemvelo.

Ukungalingani okubangelwa indima ye-United States njengamandla ezempi emhlabeni wonke kuhlanekezele ubuntu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-US, njengomnqobi weMpi Yezwe II, iqhamuke njengomunye wemibuso emikhulu yomhlaba, yazakhela ngokusobala njengamandla ezempi. Lawo mandla ezempi kanye nemizamo yawo yokuhlala njengenhloko-dolobha yenze umnotho wase-US wancika kwamanye amathuluzi ezokuphepha emhlabeni wonke. Banqume isiphetho sezizwe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungenxa yokuhlukana kwemibono ne-US, ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza, ukuncika ekusekelweni kwezokuphepha noma ukuba yingxenye yomfelandawonye wezokuphepha—futhi eziningi ziboshwe ngokujulile kabi ngenxa ye-US’ ngaphandle kokulawula amandla okulwa.

Nakuba ukuhleleka komhlaba wonke neZizwe Ezihlangene kusungulwe ukuvimbela izimpi nokuvimbela ukuba khona kwazo kwasekuqaleni, iqiniso liwukuthi uma kuziwa e-US kukhona i-asterix enkulu ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yegama elithi 'ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuvumelekile' igubuzelwe ipolitiki futhi isekelwe ohlelweni lomhlaba wonke oluqhutshwa amandla emali nawezempi, kunokuba luchazwe umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengoba i-Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) yabika mayelana ne-United States, "... ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-801 ngo-2021 amele amaphesenti angama-39 emali esetshenziswa kwezempi emhlabeni." Amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye alandelayo ehlangene achitha isamba sezigidigidi ezingama-776 zamarandi kanti amanye amazwe ayi-144 asele amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-535. Kuze kube manje ngenxa yempi yase-Ukraine, i-United States ne-Nato basebenzise ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2. Ingxenye eyodwa kwesithupha yesabelomali sikazwelonke sase-US yabelwe ukuvikela izwe ngemali eyizigidigidi ezingama-718 eyabelwe ngo-2021. Lokhu kusezweni elinesikweletu sikazwelonke sika-$24.2 Trillion.

Lawa manani amakhulu kakhulu akhombisa isizwe ubukhona baso obukhulu buncike emkhakheni wezokuvikela. Lo mkhakha uqhuba ingxenye enkulu yomnotho wase-US, ukuqashwa kwawo, izinto eziza kuqala kuwo kanye nobudlelwano bawo nawo wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni. Ukuxhumana phakathi konxiwankulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezempi kwezempi kuholele ekutheni imboni yezimboni yezempi ihlangane nepolitiki kangangokuthi akwenzeki ukuthi abaphathi be-US nabakhi benqubomgomo baguqukele kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile.

Uma uKhongolose enosonkontileka wezokuvikela noma enye ingxenye yesakhiwo njengomunye wabaqashi abakhulu esifundeni sakhe, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuvikela kungalingana nokuzibulala kwezepolitiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wempi udinga izimpi ukuze usebenze. I-Israel, i-Egypt, i-Middle East kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba zibamba izisekelo zamasosha ase-US ngoba ubudlelwano ne-US ngokuyinhloko buhlobene nokuphepha. Lokho kuvikeleka nakho kuhlanekezelwe, kuye ngezidingo zomnotho zase-US kanye nezikhulu eziphethe izwe elisebenzisana nabo. Kusukela ngo-1954, i-US ingenele kwezempi okungenani izikhathi ze-18 eLatin America.

Ubudlelwano be-US ne-Colombia beminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 bebulokhu buqukethe inhloso yezokuphepha. Lobu budlelwano bajula ngo-2000 lapho kuqala i-Plan Colombia, lapho i-US yaqala ukunikeza i-Colombia iphakethe lezempi elibalulekile elihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, izikhali, imishini kanye nosonkontileka base-US ukusebenzisa imizamo yokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ngenkathi izinga eliyisisekelo lamabutho ahlomile lidingeka e-Colombia, ukuthutheleka kwezimali 'zokuvikela' zase-US kuhlanekezele ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwezingxabano zangaphakathi ezweni. Iphinde yaphakela i-hawkish elite esebenzisa udlame ukugcina amandla futhi ithuthukise umnotho wayo njenge-Uribismo kanye nemindeni eminingi yeDemocratic Center. Kwakudingeka i-boogeyman noma iqembu lamaphekula ukuze kugcinwe lokho kuhleleka komphakathi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yibuphi ubugebengu obenziwa; abantu balahlekelwa yimihlaba yabo, baxoshwa noma bahlushwa yizimbangela zalobu bugebengu.

Lezi zimali 'zokuvikela' zase-US ziholele ohlelweni lwe-de facto caste, ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga kanye nokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga kubantu base-afrodescendants, abantu bomdabu, isigaba sabasebenzi kanye nabampofu basemaphandleni. Ukuhlupheka kwabantu kanye nomthelela wemizamo 'yokuvikela' exhumene nezomnotho kubonakala kufaneleka emehlweni e-US.

Izinsiza zezokuphepha nezokuvikela zikhulisa umnotho ohlobene nokuvikela. Lo mjikelezo ongapheli uyaqhubeka, kube nemiphumela emikhulu ezizweni ezihileleke ngenkani. Ukusebenzisa imali ephezulu kangaka ekuxhaseni ngezimali 'ukuzivikela', kusho ukuthi izidingo zomuntu ezibalulekile zithola isiphetho esifushane senduku. Ukungalingani, ubumpofu, inhlekelele kwezemfundo kanye nohlelo lwezempilo olunemikhawulo kakhulu nolubizayo e-US kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.

Njengomcebo owedlulele, izinzuzo zezomnotho zezimboni zezempi zihlala zisezandleni zabambalwa ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziphansi zenhlalomnotho kanye nezinhlanga ezincane. Labo abalwa izimpi, abalahlekelwa izimpilo zabo, izitho zabo, nokuzidela, akuzona izingane zezombangazwe, abathengisi bamasondo noma osonkontileka, kodwa abamhlophe abampofu basemaphandleni, abamnyama, amaLatinos kanye nabantu bomdabu abadayiswa uhlobo olushintshiwe lokushisekela izwe noma bona cha. enye indlela yokuqhubekela phambili emsebenzini noma ukuthola imfundo.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izenzo zezempi ziholela ekufeni, ukucekelwa phansi, ubugebengu bempi, ukufuduka kanye nokulimala kwemvelo, ukuba khona kwamasosha emhlabeni wonke nakho kuyinkinga ngenxa yomthelela wako kwabesifazane bendawo (udlame locansi, ubufebe, izifo).

I-Petro Administration entsha nekhethwe ngentando yeningi e-Colombia izama ukushintsha ngokuphelele lo mcabango ezweni elaziwa kuphela ngempi nokulawula imindeni eyizicukuthwane engazimisele ukunikeza iyintshi ukwenza i-Colombia ilingane. Kungumzamo omangalisayo futhi okudingekile hhayi nje ukumisa imijikelezo yokucekela phansi nobudlova eColombia, kodwa ukuze kuphile abantu emhlabeni.

Lo mzamo uzodinga ukwakha ukwazi okuningi futhi wenze abanye bakholelwe kuqoqo kunokukholelwa kumuntu ngamunye. Ukufunda indlela yokuphila ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yomhlaba yikho okuzoletha ibhalansi edingekayo yezidingo zeColombia. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-US nezinye izizwe zifakwa esimweni sokubheka kabusha ukuthi ukungalingani kufanele yini ukuzibhubhisa.