Kungani Kufanele Kube Nesivumelwano Esimelene Nokusetshenzwa Kwezinqola Zezikhali

Ngu-US Army Colonel (Ret) kanye nesikhulu sangaphambili sase-US u-Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, Juni 1, i-2023

Ukugqugquzela izakhamuzi ukuletha izinguquko endleleni izimpi ezinonya eziqhutshwa ngayo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Izakhamizi ziphoqe ngempumelelo izivumelwano zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene zokuqeda izikhali zenuzi kanye nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhomu agqitshwayo kanye nezikhali zamaqoqo.

Yebo, amazwe afuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lezi zikhali ngeke alandele ukuhola kwamazwe amaningi emhlabeni futhi asayine lezo zivumelwano. I-United States kanye namanye amazwe ayisishiyagalombili ahlomile ngezikhali zenuzi anqabile ukusayina isivumelwano sokuqeda izikhali zenuzi. Ngokunjalo, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe ayi-15, okuhlanganisa iRussia neChina, benqabile ukusayina ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamabhomu eqoqo.  I-United States namanye amazwe angama-31, okuhlanganisa iRussia neChina, benqabile ukusayina isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwamabhomu agqitshwayo.

Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi amazwe “angamaxhwanguxhwangu,” akhuthaza impi, njenge-United States, enqaba ukusayina izivumelwano amazwe amaningi omhlaba azifunayo, alivimbi abantu abanonembeza nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini ekuzameni ukuletha la mazwe ezweni. izinzwa zabo ngenxa yokusinda kohlobo lwabantu.

Siyazi ukuthi sibhekene nabakhiqizi bezikhali abacebile abathenga umusa wosopolitiki kulezi zizwe zempi ngeminikelo yabo yemikhankaso yezepolitiki nokunye okuningi.

Ngokuphikisana nalawa maphutha, isinyathelo sakamuva sezakhamizi sokuvimba isikhali esithile sempi sizokwethulwa ngoJuni 10, 2023 e-Vienna, e-Austria International Summit for Peace in Ukraine.

Esinye sezikhali ezithandwayo zempi ze-21^st Ikhulu leminyaka seliphenduke izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. Ngalezi zindiza ezizihambelayo, abaqhubi abangabantu bangaba amashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukubukela kumakhamera endizeni. Akekho umuntu okufanele abe phansi ukuze aqinisekise lokho abaqhubi abacabanga ukuthi bakubona endizeni engaba izinkulungwane zamamitha phezulu.

Njengomphumela wokuhlaziywa kwedatha okungaqondile okwenziwa ngabaqhubi be-drone, izinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezingenacala e-Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Gaza, Ukraine naseRussia zibulewe imicibisholo ye-Hellfire nezinye izikhali eziqalwe abaqhubi be-drone. Izakhamizi ezingenacala ezihambela amaphathi emishado nasemibuthanweni yomngcwabo zibulawe abashayeli bezindiza ezidonsa umoya. Ngisho nalabo abeza ukuzosiza izisulu zesiteleka sokuqala se-drone babulewe kulokho okubizwa “ngempompi ephindwe kabili.”

Amasosha amaningi emhlabeni wonke manje alandela ukuhola kwe-United States ekusebenziseni ama-drones abulalayo. I-US yasebenzisa ama-drones anezikhali e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq futhi yabulala izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi ezingenacala zalawo mazwe.

Ngokusebenzisa ama-drones anezikhali, amasosha akudingeki abe nabantu phansi ukuze aqinisekise okuhlosiwe noma aqinisekise ukuthi abantu ababulewe babehlosiwe. Kwamasosha, ama-drones ayindlela ephephile nelula yokubulala izitha zabo. Izakhamuzi ezingenacala ezibulewe zingabhekwa "njengomonakalo wesibambiso" futhi kuyaqabukela kuphenywe ukuthi kwadalwa kanjani ubuhlakani obuholele ekubulaweni kwezakhamizi. Uma ngenhlanhla kwenziwa uphenyo, abaqhubi be-drone nabahlaziyi bezobunhloli banikezwa igunya lokubulala ngokungemthetho izakhamuzi ezingenacala.

Esinye sesiteleka sakamuva nesisakazwe kakhulu nge-drone kubantu abangenacala sasisedolobheni laseKabul, e-Afghanistan ngo-Agasti 2021, ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kwe-US e-Afghanistan. Ngemuva kokulandela imoto emhlophe amahora amaningi okubikwa ukuthi abahlaziyi bezobunhloli bakholelwa ukuthi iphethe ibhomu le-ISIS-K, umshayeli wendiza yase-US wethule umcibisholo we-Hellfire emotweni ngesikhathi ingena endaweni yokuhlala encane. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwaqhamuka izingane ezincane eziyisikhombisa zigijimela emotweni ukuze zigibele ibanga elisele zingene enkompolo.

Ngenkathi umbutho wezempi wase-US ekuqaleni uchaze ukushona kwabantu abangaziwa njengesiteleka “esilungile” se-drone, njengoba abezindaba bephenya ukuthi ngubani owabulawa yi-drone, kwavela ukuthi umshayeli wemoto kwakunguZemari Ahmadi, isisebenzi seNutrition and Education International. , inhlangano yosizo ezinze e-California eyayenza isimiso sayo sansuku zonke sokuletha izinto zokwakha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene e-Kabul.

Lapho efika ekhaya nsuku zonke, izingane zakhe zaziphuma zigijima ziyohlangabeza uyise futhi zigibele imoto izinyawo ezimbalwa ezisele ziye lapho ayezopaka khona.  Kwabulawa abantu abadala abangu-3 nezingane ezingu-7 kulokho okwaqinisekiswa kamuva njengokuhlasela “okungeshwa” kwezakhamuzi ezingenacala. Azikho izisebenzi zezempi ezayalwa noma zajeziswa ngephutha elabulala abantu abayishumi abangenacala.

Kule minyaka eyi-15 edlule, ngenze uhambo lokuya e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eYemen naseGaza ukuyokhuluma nemindeni enabathandekayo abangenacala ababulawa abashayeli bezindiza ababesebenzisa ama-drones asuka emakhulwini uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zamamayela kude. Izindaba ziyefana. Umshayeli we-drone kanye nabahlaziyi bezobunhloli, ngokuvamile izinsizwa nezintombi eziseminyakeni yawo-20, bahumushe kabi isimo ebesingalungiswa kalula “ngamabhuzu aphansi.”

Kepha amasosha akuthola kulula futhi kuphephile ukubulala izakhamizi ezingenacala kunokubeka izisebenzi zawo phansi ukuze zihlole indawo. Abantu abangenacala bazoqhubeka nokufa kuze kube yilapho sithola indlela yokumisa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simiso sezikhali. Ubungozi buzokhula njengoba i-AI ithatha izinqumo zokukhomba nokuqalisa.

Isivumelwano esisalungiswa siyisinyathelo sokuqala sempi ekhuphukayo ukuze silawule ibanga elide kanye nempi ye-drone ezenzakalelayo nenezikhali.

Sicela uhlanganyele nathi Emkhankasweni Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuvinjelwa Kwezindiza Ezidubulana Nezikhali futhi sayina isicelo/isitatimende esizoyethula e-Vienna ngoJuni futhi ekugcineni siyise ku-United Nations.