Kungani Izisekelo Ezintsha Zamasosha ase-US ePhilippines Zingumbono Omubi

Ngu-Overseas Base Realignment and Closure Coalition, February 7, 2023

Kwenzenjani? 

• NgoFebhuwari 1, ohulumeni base-United States nasePhilippines kumemezela amasosha ase-US azokwazi ukufinyelela ezizindeni ezine zezempi ePhilippines njengengxenye ye- "Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement" esayinwe ngo-2014.
• Izisekelo ezinhlanu esezivele zisingethe amasosha ase-US zizobona imali eyizigidi ezingama- $ 82 ekusetshenzisweni kwengqalasizinda.
• Iningi lezisekelo ezintsha kungenzeka zibe ku- enyakatho Philippines eduze nase-China, Taiwan, namanzi ase-East Asia abe yindaba yezingxabano zesifunda ezikhulayo.

I-US Isivele Inezisekelo Eziningi Kakhulu e-Asia

• Sekuvele kukhona okungenani izizinda zezempi zase-US ezingama-313 e-East Asia, ngokusho kwePentagon yakamuva uhlu, okuhlanganisa eJapane, eNingizimu Korea, eGuam, nase-Australia.
• Izisekelo ezintsha zingangeza ku-a ukwakheka okungakhiqizi yezisekelo namabutho ase-US esifundeni abiza abakhokhi bentela base-US amabhiliyoni kuyilapho ebukela phansi ukuphepha kwe-US kanye nesifunda.
• Izisekelo ezintsha zizoqhubeka zungeza iChina futhi kwandise ukungezwani kwezempi, okukhuthaza ukusabela kwezempi yaseShayina.
• Kunamakhulu ezisekelo ezengeziwe kwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia kanye nengqikithi yendawo yonke 750 US izisekelo phesheya etholakala kwezinye Amazwe angama-80 nezindawo/amakoloni.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

• Ukwandisa ubukhona base-US e-Philippines kuwumbono owonakalisayo futhi oyingozi.
• Ukwenza kanjalo kusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamasosha ase-US e-East Asia okungadingekile, eqolo, futhi okuvusa inkanuko eyingozi.
• Ukwandisa ubukhona bezempi yaseMelika ePhilippines kuzokhuphula ukungezwani kwezempi okukhulayo phakathi kwe-US neChina.
• Ukungezwani kwezempi okwandayo kwandisa ubungozi bokungqubuzana kwezempi phakathi kwe-US neChina kanye nethuba lempi yenuzi okungenzeka ibe yinto engacabangeki.
• Uhulumeni wase-US kufanele asize ekwehliseni ukungezwani kwezempi ngokuhlehlisa ukwakheka okuyingozi nokusebenzisa izingxoxo neChina nabanye ukusiza ukuxazulula izingxabano zesifunda.
• Ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yezempi yase-US e-Philippines kuzobiza uma ingqalasizinda yasekhaya ibhidlika. Ubukhona obuncane base-US bungakhula bube bukhona obukhudlwana futhi bubize kakhulu, njengoba kuye kwenzeka kaningi ezizindeni zase-US phesheya.

Indlela Engcono

• Akukephuzi kakhulu ukukhetha a indlela ehlakaniphe kakhudlwana, evikeleke kakhudlwana, nengabizi kakhulu.
• I-US kufanele iyeke ukwakha ubukhona bayo bezempi ePhilippines nakuyo yonke i-East Asia. Ukuzungeza i-China ngezisekelo namasosha kuyaqhubeka eyisidala Amasu eMpi Yomshoshaphansi "yokuvimbela" kanye "nokuqukethwe" akhona akuxhaswanga by ubufakazi.
• I-US esikhundleni salokho kufanele itshale imali ekwakheni ubukhona bayo bezifunda kanye nemizamo. Isinyathelo esisodwa kule ndlela bekuwukumemezela a inxusa elisha eSolomon Islands.
• I-US izoqinisa ukuphepha kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwezimali ngokuqala inqubo yoku vala izisekelo ezingadingekile phesheya kwezilwandle ngenkathi isakha ubukhona bayo bobunxusa phesheya.

Imiphumela Evela Ekubakhona Kwesisekelo Okwengeziwe e-Philippines

• Ukuba khona kwamasosha ase-US ePhilippines kukhulu kakhulu udaba olubucayi kusukela ekubunjweni kwamakoloni e-US e-archipelago ngo-1898 kanye nempi yamakholoni eyaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1913.
• Icala lokubulala lango-2014 kanye nempikiswano ka-2020 xolela wosolwandle wase-US ngokuklinya nokuminzisa owesifazane wasePhilippines owayeshintshe ubulili kubuyise intukuthelo kubantu abaningi ezweni.
• Ukwanda kwebutho lezempi lase-US kukhulisa ukwesekwa kwamasosha asePhilippines anenkinga irekhodi lamalungelo abantu.
• IPhilippines yathola inkululeko e-US ngo-1946 kodwa yahlala ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-neocolonial, amasosha ase-US agcina izisekelo ezinkulu namandla abanzi ezweni.
• Ngemuva kweminyaka yombhikisho omelene nesisekelo kanye nokuwa kombuso wobushiqela uFerdinand Marcos osekelwa yi-US, abasePhilippines baphoqa i-US ukuthi ivale izisekelo zayo ngo-1991-92.
• I-Philippine isawuzwa umphumela wezisekelo zangaphambili ze-Clark ne-Subic Bay ngendlela yokulimala kwezempilo yesikhathi eside kwemvelo kanye nezinakekeli, izinkulungwane zezingane ezizalwe futhi zalahlwa izisebenzi zezempi zase-US, kanye nokunye ukulimala.
• Izisekelo zangaphambili ziguqulwe zaba ukusetshenziswa kwabantu okusebenzayo okuhlanganisa ukuthenga, izindawo zokudlela, ezokuzijabulisa, izindawo zokungcebeleka, kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza esivamile.

Amaqiniso ngezisekelo zase-US phesheya: https://www.overseasbases.net/fact-sheet.html

Funda kabanzi: https://www.overseasbases.net