Misa i-War Coalition kanye ne-CND imashi edlula eLondon ukuze kube nokuthula e-Ukraine. Ikhredithi yesithombe: Stop the War Coalition
NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, May 30, 2023
Ngenkathi iJapan imema abaholi baseBrazil, India kanye ne-Indonesia ukuba beze engqungqutheleni yeG7 eHiroshima, babekhona ama-glimmers ngethemba lokuthi kungase kube inkundla yala mazwe akhulayo ezomnotho avela eGlobal South ukuxoxa ngokumela kwawo ukuthula e-Ukraine namazwe acebile aseNtshonalanga ye-G7 adlelana ne-Ukraine ngokwezempi futhi kuze kube manje asalokhu eyizithulu ekuncengeni ukuthula.
Kodwa kwakungeke kube njalo. Esikhundleni salokho, abaholi beGlobal South baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale balalele njengoba abasingathi babo bememezela izinhlelo zabo zakamuva zokuqinisa unswinyo ngokumelene neRussia futhi baqhubekisele phambili impi ngokuthumela izindiza zempi ze-F-16 ezakhiwe yi-US e-Ukraine.
Ingqungquthela ye-G7 ihluke kakhulu emizamweni yabaholi abavela emhlabeni wonke abazama ukuqeda udweshu. Esikhathini esedlule, abaholi baseTurkey, Israel kanye ne-Italy basukume bazama ukulamula. Imizamo yabo ibithela izithelo emuva ngo-Ephreli 2022, kodwa kwaba njalo kuvinjelwe ngabaseNtshonalanga, ikakhulukazi i-US ne-UK, eyayingafuni i-Ukraine yenze isivumelwano sokuthula esizimele neRussia.
Manje njengoba impi isidonse isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ingapheli, abanye abaholi sebephumele obala bazama ukuphusha izinhlangothi zombili etafuleni lezingxoxo. Entuthukweni entsha ethokozisayo, iDenmark, okuyizwe le-NATO, seliphumele obala lathembisa ukusingatha izingxoxo zokuthula. NgoMeyi 22, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva komhlangano we-G-7, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseDenmark u-Lokke Rasmussen wathi ukuthi izwe lakhe lizobe selikulungele ukusingatha ingqungquthela yokuthula ngoJulayi uma iRussia ne-Ukraine bevuma ukukhuluma.
"Kudingeka senze umzamo othile ekwakheni ukuzibophezela komhlaba wonke ukuhlela umhlangano onjalo," kusho uRasmussen, eveza ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga ukuthola ukwesekwa okuvela eChina, Brazil, India kanye namanye amazwe azwakalise intshisekelo yokulamula izingxoxo zokuthula. Ukuba nelungu le-EU ne-NATO elikhuthaza izingxoxo kungase kubonise ushintsho endleleni abantu baseYurophu ababuka ngayo indlela eya e-Ukraine.
Okunye okukhombisa lolu shintsho yi-a umbiko nguSeymour Hersh, ecaphuna imithombo yezobunhloli yase-US, ukuthi abaholi basePoland, Czechia, Hungary kanye nezifunda ezintathu zaseBaltic, wonke amalungu e-NATO, bakhuluma noMongameli Zelenskyy ngesidingo sokuqeda impi futhi baqale ukwakha kabusha i-Ukraine ukuze ababaleki abayizigidi ezinhlanu. manje abahlala emazweni abo bangaqala ukubuyela ekhaya. NgoMeyi 23, uMongameli waseHungary uViktor Orban wathi, “Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi i-NATO ayikakakulungeli ukuthumela amasosha, kusobala ukuthi akukho ukunqoba kwabantu base-Ukraine abampofu enkundleni yempi,” nokuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda ukungqubuzana kwakuwukuba iWashington ixoxisane neRussia.
Khonamanjalo, umkhankaso wokuthula waseChina ubulokhu uqhubeka, naphezu kokwesaba kwe-US. Li Hui, Ummeleli okhethekile waseChina ezindabeni zase-Eurasia kanye nowayeyinxusa eRussia, uye wahlangana ne UPutin, uZelenskyy, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wase-Ukraine uDmytro Kuleba kanye nabanye abaholi base-Europe ukuze baqhubekisele phambili le ngxoxo. Uma kubhekwa isikhundla sayo njengozakwethu abaphezulu bezohwebo base-Russia ne-Ukraine, i-China isesimweni esihle sokuxhumana nezinhlangothi zombili.
Olunye uhlelo luqhamuke kuMengameli uLula da Silva waseBrazil, owakha “iklabhu yokuthula” yamazwe avela emhlabeni wonke ukuze asebenzisane ukuze axazulule ingxabano yase-Ukraine. Waqoka inxusa elidumile uCelso Amorim njengesithunywa sakhe sokuthula. U-Amorim wayengungqongqoshe wezangaphandle waseBrazil kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2010, futhi waqokwa njengongqongqoshe wezangaphandle ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Izindaba Zangaphandle umagazini. Uphinde wasebenza njengongqongqoshe wezokuvikela eBrazil kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2014, futhi manje usengumeluleki omkhulu wenqubomgomo yangaphandle kaMengameli uLula. I-Amorim isivele yaba nayo imihlangano noPutin eMoscow noZelenskyy eKyiv, futhi wamukelwa kahle yizo zombili izinhlangothi.
Mhla ziyi-16 kuNhlaba, uMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa kanye nabanye abaholi base-Afrika bangena kulo mbango, bekhombisa ukuthi le mpi iwukhinyabeza kangakanani umnotho womhlaba ngokwenyuka kwamanani entengo kagesi nokudla. Ramaphosa kumemezela umkhankaso wezinga eliphezulu womongameli abayisithupha base-Afrika, oholwa nguMongameli Macky Sall waseSenegal. Usebenze, kwaze kwaba muva nje, njengoSihlalo we-African Union futhi, kuleso sikhundla, wakhuluma ngamandla ngokuthula e-Ukraine eMhlanganweni-Jikelele we-UN ngoSepthemba 2022.
Amanye amalungu aleli thimba ngoMengameli uNguesso waseCongo, u-Al-Sisi wase-Egypt, uMusevini wase-Uganda no-Hichilema waseZambia. Abaholi base-Afrika bafuna ukuthi kumiswe ukulwa e-Ukraine, okuzolandelwa yizingxoxo ezinzima ukuze kufike “ohlakeni lokuthula okuhlala njalo.” UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Guterres ubelokhu kuchazelwe ezinhlelweni zabo futhi “uyalamukela lolu hlelo.”
UPapa Francis kanye neVatican nabo ukufuna ukulamula ukungqubuzana. “Masingajwayele ukungqubuzana nodlame. Masingayijwayeli impi,” uPhapha kushunyayelwe. IVatican isivele isizile ekwenzeni kube yimpumelelo ukuhwebelana kweziboshwa phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, futhi i-Ukraine icele usizo lukaPapa ekuhlanganiseni imindeni ehlukaniswe ingxabano. Uphawu lokuzibophezela kukaPapa ukuqoka kwakhe umakadebona wezingxoxo uCardinal Matteo Zuppi njengenxusa lakhe lokuthula. UZuppi waba nesandla ekulamuleni izingxoxo ezaqeda izimpi zombango eGuatemala naseMozambique.
Ingabe noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo izothela izithelo? Amathuba okwenza iRussia ne-Ukraine bakhulume kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nemibono yabo mayelana nezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona ekulweni okuqhubekayo, amandla abo okugcina izikhali ezanele, kanye nokukhula kokuphikiswa kwangaphakathi. Kodwa futhi kuncike ekucindezelweni kwamazwe ngamazwe, yingakho le mizamo yangaphandle ibucayi kangaka futhi kungani ukuphikisa kwamazwe ase-US kanye ne-NATO ezingxoxweni kufanele kuguqulwe ngandlela thile.
Ukwenqatshwa kwe-US noma ukuchithwa kwezinhlelo zokuthula kubonisa ukunqanyulwa phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili eziphikisana kakhulu zokuxazulula izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe: idiplomacy vs. war. Iphinde ibonise ukunqanyulwa phakathi ukukhuphuka kwemizwa yomphakathi ngokumelene nempi kanye nokuzimisela kwabenzi benqubomgomo base-US ukuyelula, okuhlanganisa iningi lamaDemocrats namaRepublican.
Inhlangano ekhulayo emazingeni aphansi e-US isebenzela ukushintsha lokho:
- NgoMeyi, ochwepheshe benqubomgomo yezangaphandle kanye nezishoshovu zasemazingeni aphansi bakhiphe izikhangiso ezikhokhelwayo ku-The New York Times futhi The Hill ukunxusa uhulumeni wase-US ukuthi abe namandla okuthula. Isikhangiso sika-Hill sivunywe izinhlangano eziyi-100 ezweni lonke, nabaholi bomphakathi bahlelwa inqwaba wezifunda zekhongolose ukuletha isikhangiso kubameleli bazo.
- Abaholi abezenkolo, abangaphezu kwenkulungwane kubo isayinwe incwadi eya kuMongameli u-Biden ngoDisemba icela ukuba kube neQhinga likaKhisimusi, bakhombisa ukweseka kwabo uhlelo lokuthula lwaseVatican.
- I-US Conference of Mayors, inhlangano emele amadolobha angaba ngu-1,400 ezweni lonke, ngazwi linye. yamukelwa isinqumo esibiza uMongameli kanye neCongress ukuthi "bakhuphule imizamo yokuxhumana yokuqeda impi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisana ne-Ukraine neRussia ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni sokuqeda ukulwa ngokushesha futhi kuxoxiswane ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana ne-United Nations Charter, bazi ukuthi ubungozi izimpi zikhula njengoba impi iqhubeka isikhathi eside.”
- Abaholi ababalulekile bezemvelo base-US baye baqaphela ukuthi le mpi iyinhlekelele kangakanani emvelweni, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nenhlekelele yempi yenuzi noma ukuqhuma kwesikhungo samandla enuzi, futhi bathumele Incwadi kuMongameli uBiden kanye neCongress benxusa ukuthi kube nezingxoxo zokuxoxisana..
- NgoJuni 10-11, izishoshovu zase-US zizojoyina abenzi bokuthula abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba e-Vienna, e-Austria, International Summit for Peace in Ukraine.
- Abanye babancintisana abagaqele isikhundla sikamongameli, ngawo womabili amathikithi eDemocratic and Republican, basekela ukuthula okuxoxiswana ngakho e-Ukraine, okuhlanganisa URobert F. Kennedy futhi Donald Trump.
Isinqumo sokuqala samazwe angamalungu e-United States kanye ne-NATO sokuzama ukusiza i-Ukraine ukumelana nokuhlasela kweRussia sasibanzi ukusekelwa komphakathi. Nokho, ukuvimbela ethembisa izingxoxo zokuthula nokukhetha ngamabomu ukunweba impi njengethuba loku "cindezela" futhi “wenza buthaka” I-Russia yashintsha isimo sempi kanye nendima yase-US kuyo, okwenza abaholi baseNtshonalanga babe amaqembu asebenzayo empini lapho bengeke babeke amabutho abo emgqeni.
Ngabe abaholi bethu kufanele balinde kuze kube yilapho impi yokubulalana kwabantu isibulale sonke isizukulwane sabantu base-Ukraine, futhi yashiya i-Ukraine isesimweni sokuxoxisana esibuthaka kakhulu kunango-April 2022, ngaphambi kokuba baphendule obizweni lwamazwe ngamazwe lokubuyela etafuleni lezingxoxo?
Noma kufanele abaholi bethu basiyise onqenqemeni lweMpi Yezwe Yesithathu, zonke izimpilo zethu zisemgqeni impi yenuzi, ngaphambi kokuba bavumele ukuthi kumiswe ukulwa nokuthula okuxoxiswana ngakho?
Kunokuba silale singene eMpini Yezwe Yesithathu noma sibukele buthule lokhu kulahleka kwezimpilo okungenangqondo, sakha inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yokuxhasa imizamo yabaholi abavela emhlabeni wonke ezosiza ukuqeda le mpi ngokushesha futhi ilethe ukuthula okuzinzile nokuhlala njalo. Sijoyine.
UMedea Benjamin ungumsunguli we CODEPINK for Ukuthula, kanye nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kuhlanganise Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Weqiniso Nezombangazwe YeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Islamic yase-Iran.
UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimele, umcwaningi we-CODEPINK kanye nomlobi we Igazi ezandleni Zethu: I-American Invasion kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-Iraq.
