NguJoseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, Ngo-Ephreli 14, i-2021
NgoLwesihlanu oluzayo, uMongameli osanda kukhethwa wase-US uJoe Biden uzohlangana noNdunankulu waseJapan uSUGA Yoshihide engqungqutheleni abezindaba abethule ngayo njengamazwe abuswa ngentando yeningi futhi athanda ukuthula ahlangana nje ngenhloso yokudingida okufanele kwenziwe mayelana "nenkinga yaseChina . ” Lokhu kulandisa, njengokujwayelekile, kuzogwinywa ngaphandle kokubheka isizinda samanje nesomlando waleso simo, noma nganoma iyiphi inhloso yokubandakanya iChina kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengxoxo ezuzisayo neyakhayo mayelana nokusakazwa kwentando yeningi emhlabeni wonke.
UNick Turse kweyakhe Bulala Noma yini Eshukumisayo: Impi Yangempela YamaMelika eVietnam (2013) usivezele ubukhulu obushaqisayo bokucwaswa ngokwebala kwabantu baseMelika ngabaseMpumalanga Asiya obabuxhashazwa ngenhloso yezinkulumo-ze ezenziwa ngamasosha aseMelika empini yaseVietnam eyathatha iminyaka engama-20. Ngokudabukisayo, leyo nkathi yempi yaseVietnam yobandlululo evela ebukhosini babamhlophe isavumela udlame, njenge Ukudutshulwa kwe-Atlanta. Amasosha aseMelika abulala iVietnam ngesikhathi seMpi yaseVietnam afunda ubuqili obubalulekile njenge-MGR ("umthetho wama-gook") okwehlisa isithunzi abantu baseVietnam, okwenza kube lula ngokwengqondo ukuthi bababulale noma babahlukumeze "ngokuthanda." Ubandlululo lwaseMelika lwakhonjiswa ngamagama ayihlazo anjengokuthi "Burn the damn gook out," "gook-hunting," nelithi "enye nje i-gook eyangena endleleni."
Umshini wokubulala wase-US i-Facehugger, kufaka phakathi abaphathi abancela igazi bezinkampani ezisembonini yezikhali ezinjengeBoeing, izigidi ezibulawa ngobuningi eVietnam naseKorea, kufaka phakathi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaShayina phakathi neMpi yaseKorea. Futhi sisayivumela ukuthi izigcine isongelwe ebusweni bama-Asiya, iphila ngabo ngendlela efana ne-parasite. Izindwangu zesilo zigcwele u-Uchinaa (obizwa nge- “Okinawa” ngamaJapane), ogcwele kakhulu amasisekelo ezempi ase-US kunanoma yikuphi emhlabeni. (Bheka isimemo esihle sika-Elizabeth Mika Brina Khuluma, Okinawa [2021] ofundeka njengenoveli yokucacisa nokucacisa kwalokho okwashiwo yiMelika Uchinaa kubantu base-Okinawans kanjalo nabaseMelika abavela e-Okinawa. Njengoba U-Akemi Johnson weWashington Post wabhala, incwadi yakhe isikhumbuza “ukuthi bonke abantu baseMelika banesibopho sokwazi nokuhlawulela lokho u-Okinawa akubekezelele.”)
I-Okinawa isempumalanga yeChina, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTaiwan, e-East China Sea, kanye nezisekelo zase-US lapho zikulungele ukushaya iChina nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. ITokyo, njengenkosi yayo engumbusi iWashington, idlala “umdlalo wenkukhu” e-East China Sea; IJapane ibilokhu ikhona ukwakha ngokushesha izisekelo eziningana eziqhingini zaseRyukyu (uchungechunge lweziqhingi i-Okinawa eyingxenye yazo), kufaka phakathi iziqhingi zaseMiyako, Amami Oshima, Yonaguni, nase-Ishigaki. Izisekelo ze-US neJapan kulezi ziqhingi eziseningizimu zisondelene kakhulu neChina neTaiwan, isiqhingi esifunwa yibo bobabili iBeijing kanye nabaphumeleli beMpi Yombango YaseChina, okuyiKuomintang noma iKMT. Futhi iziqhingi zaseSenkaku, ezibizwa ngeDiaoyu Islands yiChina, zifunwa yiTaiwan, Beijing, neJapan. USolwazi wezifundo zokuthula uMichael Klare ubhale muva nje ukuthi kukhona "indawo enkulu yendawo ephikisanayo" oLwandle i-East China, "ezindaweni lapho imikhumbi yempi yaseMelika neyaseChina iya ngokuya ihlangana ngezindlela eziyinselele, ngenkathi ilungele ukulwa." Ukulwa kule ndawo kungaholela empini ebhubhisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungaphezu kwezingxabano ezingaba khona oLwandle lwaseNingizimu China.
Lapho-ke sisuka enyakatho-mpumalanga sisuka e-Okinawa sinqamula iJapane, sibona izintambo zinabela nakwezinye izingxenye zeJapane, ezindaweni ezinjengeSasebo ngaseNagasaki, lapho iWashington yawisa khona ibhomu elilodwa ngo-1945 elabulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ababengewona amasosha ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngasenyakatho kancane, izintambo zifinyelela engxenyeni eseningizimu yePeninsula yaseKorea ngaphezulu kwezisekelo eziyishumi nambili lapho, empumalanga yeChina (noma izisekelo ezimbalwa, kuya ngokuthi umuntu ubala kanjani).
Amamayela ayizinkulungwane eziningana entshonalanga yalapho, ama-tentacles afinyelela emingceleni esentshonalanga yeChina. Kunezintambo noma izingcezu ezincane zase-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan, mhlawumbe nasePakistan naseNdiya. Bese kuthi kube nezisekelo ezintantayo, amaqembu empi ethwala izindiza antanta ePacific kanye neFON (inkululeko yokuhamba), izinsongo eziyingozi ezibhekiswe eBeijing iWashington ejwayele ukuzibandakanya nazo, zisongela ukudala impi, mhlawumbe impi yenuzi engaba khona bhubhisa i-Northeast Asia noma umhlaba. Njengoba uMichael Klare esanda kubhala, “abaholi baseChina nabaseMelika manje badlala umdlalo wenkukhu obungeke ube yingozi kuwo womabili la mazwe kanye nomhlaba.” Iqiniso ngezinga lobungozi. Futhi thina bantu baseMelika kumele sikuqaphele ukungalingani kulobu budlelwano bamandla — indlela amasosha aseWashington aminyanisa ngayo abase-Asiya futhi azungeze iChina ngokuphelele, kuyilapho iChina ingekho eduze kwaseNyakatho Melika. Kumele siyiqaphele ingozi kanye ne ukuthi awunabulungiswa kangakanani lo mncintiswano, ukuthi thina, ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abantu, sinesibopho sokwandisa isimo.
Izisebenzi zaseWashington manje zithi iChina yenze ukubulawa kwabantu eXinjiang, futhi njalo yenza ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu amaningi, ngokungafani neWashington. Ngabe izikhulu zikahulumeni waseMelika seziwukhohliwe yini umqondo wokuthi “umsulwa aze atholakale enecala,” okuyisisekelo somthetho wase-US? Mabakhiphe ubufakazi. Ake sikubone. Akunabufakazi obuningi obuzoqinisekisa enye impi kubantu base-East Asia, kepha uma iBeijing yenze ukubulawa kwabantu, kumele sazi ngakho. Izikhulu zethu zikahulumeni kumele zisibonise lokho abanakho eBeijing.
Futhi ngegama elithi “ukuqothulwa kohlanga,” asikhulumi nje ngokubandlululwa nje. Hhayi nje ukuhlukanisa omama nobaba ezinganeni zabo bese uvalela izingane emakhejini ezinja ezibandayo. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi amaphoyisa aguqe entanyeni yabantu abanjwe phansi emaminithini ayi-9 nemizuzwana engama-29 ngecala lokuba nesikhumba sombala ongafanele. Hhayi nje ukubulala amaqhawe ezempi nokubulala abalingani bethu kule nqubo. Hhayi nje ukulahla amabhomu ngezimoto zasemoyeni zokulwa ezingaphethwe muntu noma ama-drones emakhaya abantu bakwamanye amazwe izinkulungwane zamamayela ukusuka ogwini lwethu abangakaze bezwe ngeKansas. Ukubulawa kobuhlanga kudlula lapho. Kuyicala elinamandla, elisho “isenzo sangamabomu sokubhubhisa abantu.” Ngabe iBeijing ikwenzile lokho? Abanye ongoti abahloniphekile bathi "cha."
Kunoma ikuphi, akekho ongathi "amaqiniso akhona." Asazi ukuthi kwenzekani eXinjiang. Njengoba uhlala futhi uzindle ngokulondeka kwendawo yakho yokuhlala - ikakhulukazi labo bantu baseMelika abaqhelelene nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka eChina - ngalokho "thina" (Washington) okumele sikwenze "eChina," indawo enkulu kakhulu enamasiko amaningi nezilimi eziningi ephethwe nguhulumeni eBeijing, mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe “Jezisa amaShayina” nganoma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-Uyghur okwenzekile, ake sikhumbule lolu hlu olufushane olulandelayo lobugebengu baseMelika obenziwa namaShayina:
- Ukusongela impi yenuzi neChina emashumini ambalwa edlule
- Ukuhlasela iChina nezinye izizwe eziningana ukubeka phansi ngobudlova iBoxer Rebellion
- Ukubulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaShayina phakathi neMpi yaseKorea. (Bheka uBruce Cumings ' Impi yaseKorea, 2010, Isahluko 1).
- Ukungashushisi amacala okushushumbiswa kwezocansi okwenziwe kwabesifazane abangamaShayina abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili ngoMbuso waseJapan ngohlelo lwabo lweziteshi "zabesifazane abaduduzayo". (UPeipei Chu, Abesifazane BaseChina Abaduduza: Ubufakazi obuvela ezigqilazweni zocansi zase-Imperial Japan, I-Oxford UP, 2014).
- Ukuphoqa iJapan ukuthi iphinde isebenzise amandla okwephula eyaseJapan UMthethosisekelo Wokuthula
- Ukuhlanekezela izingalo zabantu baseNingizimu Korea ukuthi bafake i-THAAD (uhlelo olwenziwa yi-Terminal High Altitude Aerial Defense missile defense system) ePeninsula yaseKorea, igcwaliswe nge-radar eyenza iWashington ibone phakathi kweChina
- Ukubulawa yindlala nokubanda kwamakhaza ekufeni kwabantu baseNyakatho Korea nokubanga inkinga yababaleki emingceleni yaseChina ngokusebenzisa ukuvimbezela
- Ukuvimba ukubuyisana phakathi kweTokyo neBeijing
- Ukuqala i- ukuhweba impi neBeijing, inqubomgomo lowo ozongena esikhundleni sikaTrump kubonakala ehlose ukuqhubeka
- Ukulimaza i-Afghanistan ngeMpi e-Afghanistan, ukusungula lezisekelo lapho emngceleni neChina, futhi hhayi ukuphuma e-Afghanistan ngomhla wokuqala kaMeyi, kwephula isithembiso seWashington.
Ngenkathi uBiden ehlangana noNdunankulu uSUGA Yoshihide ngoLwesihlanu, ake sizame ukucabanga ukuthi uBiden ozenzisayo uzwakala kanjani emehlweni abantu baseChina lapho emi noSuga, umgqugquzeli wezimbangela ze-ultranationalist eJapan njengo-ABE Shinzo ngaphambi kwakhe, ethethisa iBeijing ngomuntu ukwephulwa kwamalungelo esitatimendeni sabo "esihlangene", esizobizelwa uSuga, oyinhloko yabathembekile unomphela "isimo seklayenti. "
