Lokho Impi Yokwesaba Esikubize Kona Kuze Kube Manje

nguDavid Swanson, Ake sizame ngentando yeningi, Agasti 31, 2021

UMalika Ahmadi, ababili, ushone esitelekeni sezindiza saseMelika esenzeke eKabul namuhla, umndeni wakhe uthi. Ngabe impi yeminyaka engama-20 isilahlekisele ngekhono lokunakekela?

Impi yase-Afghanistan nempi yase-Iraq eyayiyindlela yokusiza ukuqala, nazo zonke ezinye izimpi ezisuswayo ziyahamba (uma ubala ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kuphela ngenhla njengokuhamba) izigidi zifile, izigidi zilimele, izigidi zahlukumezeka, izigidi azinakhaya, ukupheliswa komthetho, imvelo yemvelo ichithekile, ukufihlwa kukahulumeni nokuqashwa kobushiqela kwande emhlabeni wonke, ubuphekula banda emhlabeni wonke, ukuthengiswa kwezikhali kwanda emhlabeni wonke, ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga nobandlululo kwasakazeka kude naseduze, kwasaphazwa izigidigidi zamaRandi ezazingenza umhlaba omuhle , isiko elonakele, ubhadane lwezidakamizwa olwenziwe, ubhadane lwezifo olwenziwe lwaba lula ukusakazeka, ilungelo lokubhikisha lilinganiselwe, ingcebo idluliselwe phezulu kubantu abambalwa abenza inzuzo, futhi ibutho laseMelika laphenduka laba ngumshini wokubulala ohlangothini olulodwa kangangokuba abalimala bangaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lalabo abasezimpini zalo, futhi imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabantu abakuyo ukuzibulala.

Kepha thina abaphikisana nobuhlanya sishiya izimpi zivinjelwe, izimpi ziphelile, izisekelo zimile, amadili ezikhali amisiwe, imali yehlisiwe ezikhali, amaphoyisa ahlulwa amandla, abantu bafundile, thina uqobo sifundile, kanye namathuluzi enziwe ukuqhuba konke lokhu.

Ake sibheke ezinye zezibalo.

Izimpi:

Izimpi ezisebenzise “impi yokwesaba,” futhi imvamisa i- 2001 AUMF, njengezaba zifake izimpi e-Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Syria, Yemen, Philippines, kanye nezenzo ezihlobene namasosha eGeorgia, Cuba, Djibouti, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Turkey, Niger, Cameroon, Jordan, Lebanon, Lebanon , Haiti, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic, Mali, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, Nigeria, Tunisia, nezilwandle ezahlukahlukene.

(Kepha ukuthi uhambe namantongomane ezimpi akusho ukuthi ngeke ube nawo ama-coup, afana ne-Afghanistan 2001, Venezuela 2002, Iraq 2003, Haiti 2004, Somalia 2007 ukwethula, Honduras 2009, Libya 2011, Syria 2012 , Ukraine 2014, Venezuela 2018, Bolivia 2019, Venezuela 2019, Venezuela 2020.)

Abafileyo:

Ukulinganisela okungcono kakhulu kwenani labantu ababulewe izimpi ngqo futhi ngonya - ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokubala labo abafriziwe bafa, babulawa yindlala, babulawa yizifo ngemuva kokufudukela kwenye indawo, bazibulala, njll.

Iraq: Izigidi ezingama-2.38

I-Afghanistan nePakistan: Izigidi ezingama-1.2

Libya: Izigidi ezingama-0.25

Syria: Izigidi ezingama-1.5

Somalia: Izigidi ezingama-0.65

Yemen: Izigidi ezingama-0.18

Kulezi zibalo kungangezwa okunye ukufa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-0.007 kwamasosha ase-US, isibalo esingafaki amasosha noma ukuzibulala.

Inani selibe yizigidi eziyisi-5.917, namasosha ase-US enza u-0.1% wabantu abashonile (kanti amanye ama-95% wabezindaba).

Labo Umona Abafileyo:

Abalimele nabahlukumezekile nabangenamakhaya konke kubadlula kakhulu abantu abashonile.

Izindleko zezezimali:

Izindleko eziqondile zempi, amathuba alahlekile, ukubhujiswa, izindleko zesikhathi esizayo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukudluliselwa kwengcebo kwabacebile, kanye nezindleko eziqhubekayo zesabelomali sezempi zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingqondo yomuntu ingazi.

Phakathi kuka-2001 no-2020, ngokusho kwe- SIPRI, Ukusetshenziswa kwemali yamasosha aseMelika kwaba ngale ndlela elandelayo (ngoMongameli Biden kanye neCongress behlose ukukhuphuka ngo-2021):

Ngo-2001: $ 479,077,000,000

Ngo-2002: $ 537,912,000,000

Ngo-2003: $ 612,233,000,000

Ngo-2004: $ 667,285,000,000

Ngo-2005: $ 698,019,000,000

Ngo-2006: $ 708,077,000,000

Ngo-2007: $ 726,972,000,000

Ngo-2008: $ 779,854,000,000

Ngo-2009: $ 841,220,000,000

Ngo-2010: $ 865,268,000,000

Ngo-2011: $ 855,022,000,000

Ngo-2012: $ 807,530,000,000

Ngo-2013: $ 745,416,000,000

Ngo-2014: $ 699,564,000,000

Ngo-2015: $ 683,678,000,000

Ngo-2016: $ 681,580,000,000

Ngo-2017: $ 674,557,000,000

Ngo-2018: $ 694,860,000,000

Ngo-2019: $ 734,344,000,000

Ngo-2020: $ 766,583,000,000

Abahlaziyi baye kwaba ngokuqhubekayo ukutshela thina iminyaka manje ukuthi sekukhona amanye ama- $ 500 billion noma angabalwa kulezi zinombolo. Amanye ama- $ 200 billion noma kunjalo asatshalaliswa eminyangweni eminingi, kanye nezinkampani eziyimfihlo, kepha kucacile izindleko zempi, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokulwa mahhala nokuqeqesha amasosha ohulumeni bamazwe angaphandle abanonya. Okunye okungu- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 200 billion noma kunjalo ukukhokhelwa kwezikweletu zezindleko zangaphambilini zempi. Enye i- $ 100 billion noma ngaphezulu izindleko zokunakekela omakadebona; futhi, ngenkathi amazwe amaningi acebile enikeza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu, bekungabe i-US ibikwenza lokho - njengabantu abaningi abathandwa yi-US - iqiniso lizohlala ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwama-veteran kwenziwa kubiza kakhulu ngokulimala kwabo empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zindleko zingaqhubeka amashumi eminyaka ambalwa ngemuva kwezimpi.

Ingqikithi yezinombolo ezivela ku-SIPRI ngenhla, ezingafaki i-2021, ingama- $ 14,259,051,000,000. Lokho kungama- $ 14 trillion, ane-T.

Ukube besingathatha imali eyengeziwe engama- $ 500 billion ngonyaka bese siyibiza ngama- $ 400 billion ukuze iphephe, futhi siyiphindaphinde ngeminyaka engama-20, lokho bekungaba ngama- $ 8 trillion angeziwe, noma ingqikithi enkulu yama- $ 22 trillion asetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje.

Uzofunda imibiko ememezela ukuthi izindleko zezimpi zale minyaka ziyingxenye ethile yalokho, njenge- $ 6 trillion, kepha lokhu kufezwa ngokujwayela ukusetshenziswa kwemali eningi kwezempi, ukuyiphatha njengokunye okuthile ngaphandle kwezimpi.

Ngokusho the ukubala kosomnotho, imali etshalwe kwezemfundo (ukuthatha isibonelo esisodwa semikhakha eminingi ebhekiwe) idala imisebenzi engamaphesenti ayi-138.4 njengokutshala imali efanayo kwezempi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemibandela yezomnotho, izinzuzo zokwenza okuthile okuhlakaniphile ngama- $ 22 trillion zibiza ngaphezu kwe- $ 22 trillion kuphela.

Ngaphandle kwezomnotho yi iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-3 ale mali bekungaqeda indlala emhlabeni kanti ngaphezulu kwephesenti elilodwa bekungaqeda ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile emhlabeni. Lokho kumane nje kuwukubheka phezulu kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwemali, okubulale kakhulu ngokungasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kunokuchithwa empini.