Ngu-Tord Björk, Agasti 31, 2022
Isikhathi: 17:00 UTC, 18:00 Swe, 19:00 Fin.
Bamba iqhaza futhi kulokhu: Usuku lwesenzo sobumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe neSweden mhla zingama-26 kuMandulo
ISweden neFinland basendleleni yokuba amalungu e-NATO. Lawa mazwe amabili esikhathini esidlule abe neqhaza ezindabeni zomhlaba jikelele zezemvelo kanye nezokuphepha ezifanayo, njengesibonelo, ngeNgqungquthela yokuqala ye-UN Yezemvelo e-Stockholm kanye nesivumelwano sase-Helsinki. Osopolitiki baseSweden naseFinland manje bafuna ukuvala umnyango wezinhlelo ezifanayo zomlando ezivala igebe phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu, iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. La mazwe womabili avala izikhundla zawo kwezomnotho, kwezepolitiki, nakwezempi nezinye izifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga ezicebile ngaphakathi kweFortress Europe.
Izishoshovu zokuthula nezemvelo eSweden naseFinland manje sezifuna ubumbano namazwi azimele okuthula emazweni ethu azoqhubeka nefa elake lakhuthazwa iningi naphakathi kwamaqembu ethu ezombusazwe. Sidinga ukwesekwa. Sicela ubambe iqhaza kwakho emisebenzini emibili:
8 September, Webinar at 18:00 Stockholm-Paris isikhathi.
Imiphumela yobulungu be-NATO yaseFinland neyaseSweden: Izingxoxo mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani nokuthi yini esingayenza enhlanganweni yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthula kanye nemvelo manje. Izipikha: Reiner Braun, umqondisi omkhulu, I-International Peace Bureau (IPB); UDavid Swanson, umqondisi ophakeme, World BEYOND War (WBW); Lars Drake, Abantu Benethiwekhi Nokuthula kanye nosihlalo wangaphambili, Cha ku-NATO Sweden; Ellie Cijvat, umbaleki kanye nesishoshovu sezemvelo, owayekade engusihlalo Friends of the Earth Sweden (tbc); Kurdo Bakshi, intatheli yesiKurd; Marko Ulvila, isishoshovu sokuthula nemvelo, eFinland; Tarja Cronberg, Umcwaningi wokuthula waseFinland kanye nelungu langaphambili lePhalamende laseYurophu, (tbc). Abantu abengeziwe bayacelwa ukuthi banikele. Abahleli: Inethiwekhi Yabantu Nokuthula, eSweden ngokubambisana ne-IPB kanye ne-WBW.
26 Septhemba, usuku lwesenzo seSolidarity neSweden
Ukunyakaza eSweden kudinga izenzo zokubhikisha ezindlini zamanxusa aseSweden kanye namanxusa ngokubambisana namazwi okuthula azimele. Ngalolu suku iphalamende laseSweden livula ngemuva kokhetho lwangomhla ziyi-11 kuSepthemba ngosuku olufanayo noSuku lwe-UN lokuqeda izikhali zenuzi.
ISweden yayinamandla ezimbonini zokuthola amabhomu ayo e-athomu ngawo-1950. Inhlangano eqinile yokuthula yenza lezi zikhali zezempi zaguqa. Esikhundleni salokho iSweden yaba ngelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili emzabalazweni wokuvala izikhali zenuzi phakathi nengxenye yekhulu leminyaka kuze kube muva nje lapho osopolitiki beqala ukulalela i-US eyacindezela iSweden ukuthi iguqule inqubomgomo yayo. Manje iSweden isifake isicelo sobulungu kumfelandawonye wezempi owakhiwe ngamandla enuzi. Ngaleyondlela izwe seliyiguqule ngokuphelele indlela yalo. Umbutho wokuthula uzoqhubeka nomzabalazo.
Inqubomgomo yangaphambili yokungahlanganisi igcine iSweden iphuma empini ngempumelelo phakathi neminyaka engama-200. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi izwe libe yindawo ephephile yabantu abambalwa abacindezelwe abavela kwamanye amazwe. Nalokhu manje sekubekwe engcupheni. ITurkey ifake ingcindezi eSweden ukuthi ixoshe amaKurds angama-73 ngenkathi iSweden ixoxisana neTurkey ukuze ivunyelwe ukuba yilungu le-NATO. Ukuqonda okuhambisanayo kuya ngokuya kuvela ezweni eliku-Cyprus naseSyria. Inethiwekhi Yabantu Nokuthula iphenye uchungechunge olude lwezinkinga ezibonisa ukuthi amazwe e-NATO kanye nentshisekelo yebhizinisi laseSweden ashintsha kanjani izinqubomgomo zaseSweden futhi agxambukele ekuthathweni kwethu kwesinqumo sentando yeningi ngezindlela ezingamukeleki.
Ngakho-ke sicela uhlele ithimba noma isenzo sombhikisho ezindaweni ezimele iSweden ezweni lakini futhi ubambe iqhaza ebunyeni namazwi azimele azoqhubeka nomzabalazo wethu wokuthula Emhlabeni nokuthula Nomhlaba. Thatha isithombe noma ividiyo bese usithumelela yona.
I-Action- kanye nekomidi lezokuxhumana ku-Network for People and Peace, uTord Björk
Thumela ukwesekwa kwakho nezinhlelo ku: folkochfred@gmail.com
Izinto ezingemuva:
Uhambo lwaseSweden oluya eNATO kanye nemiphumela yalo
30 AUGUST, 2022
nguLars Drake
Phakathi nonyaka sibone izinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kwezombusazwe zaseSweden, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nenqubomgomo yangaphandle kanye neyokuvikela. Ezinye zazo ziyizindaba kwezinye izinto osekunesikhathi eside zenzeka. ISweden ifune ubulungu be-NATO ngokuphazima kweso - ngaphandle kwenkulumompikiswano ebalulekile - lokhu kusezingeni elisemthethweni ushintsho olukhulu kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle neyokuvikela yaseSweden. Iminyaka engamakhulu amabili yokungaqondani iphonswe enqwabeni yezihlakala.
Ezingeni langempela, uguquko alukhulu kangako. Kube khona ukungena ngokunyenya amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. ISweden ine "isivumelwano sezwe sokusingatha" esivumela i-NATO ukuthi isungule izisekelo ezweni - izisekelo ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela amazwe wesithathu. Amanye amabutho asanda kumiswa endaweni yangaphakathi yaseSweden anezinye zezinjongo zawo eziyinhloko zokuvikela ukuhamba kwamasosha e-NATO nezinto ezibonakalayo zisuka eNorway ziye emachwebeni oLwandle iBaltic ukuze ziqhubeke nokuhamba ziwela uLwandle iBaltic.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uPeter Hultqvist sekuphele iminyaka eminingana enza konke angakwenza ukusondeza iSweden ku-NATO - ngaphandle kokujoyina ngokusemthethweni. Manje isikhungo sezombangazwe sesifake isicelo sobulungu - futhi, ngokukhathazayo, sesiqalile ukuhlalisa abaholi baseTurkey endleleni.
Kunezindaba ezibalulekile zezepolitiki ezixhumene kakhulu nohambo lwaseSweden oluya eNATO. Ngaphambilini iSweden yayiyizwe elasukuma lapho i-UN ithatha isinqumo ngezinhlelo zokugcina ukuthula. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iSweden ibambisane kakhulu ne-NATO, noma amazwe e-NATO ngamanye, emizamweni yayo yempi emazweni amaningana.
ISweden yiyona eyaqhuba isinqumo se-UN sokuvala izikhali zenuzi. Kamuva, i-US yaxwayisa iSweden ngokusayina isivumelwano, manje esesigunyazwe ngamazwe angama-66. ISweden yakhothamela usongo lwase-US futhi yakhetha ukungasayini.
ISweden yenza iminikelo emikhulu yezezimali kuMkhandlu we-Atlantic, "ithangi lokucabanga" elikhuthaza ukuhleleka komhlaba okuholwa yi-US. Lokhu kushiwo embhalweni omayelana nenhloso yale nhlangano, okungezinye zezinto zokuqala ongazibona kusizindalwazi sayo. Bona kanye nabaningi ku-NATO bathanda ukukhuluma "ngohlelo lwezwe olusekelwe emthethweni", okuyi-oda amazwe acebile, aholwa yi-US, ayifunayo - kuphambene nemithetho ye-UN Charter. Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseSweden manje iya ngokuya ingena esikhundleni sombono oyisisekelo we-UN mayelana nezifunda ezizimele okungafanele zihlaselane “ngohlelo lwezwe olusekelwe ekubuseni” njengengxenye yokuqhela emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe omiswe ngokwentando yeningi. U-Peter Hultqvist wasebenzisa igama elithi “ukuhleleka komhlaba okusekelwe kumthetho” osekuvele ngo-2017. I-Sweden ixhasa ngezimali umqondisi we-Atlantic Council Northern Europe, u-Anna Wieslander, owake waba ngumqondisi wenkampani ekhiqiza izikhali i-SAAB, phakathi kokunye, ngoxhaso oluvela kuNgqongqoshe Ezangaphandle. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okusolisayo kwemali yabakhokhi bentela kuyingxenye yokusondelana ne-NATO.
IPhalamende laseSweden lisohlelweni lokuchibiyela uMthetho Wenkululeko Yabezindaba kanye Nomthetho Oyisisekelo Wenkululeko Yokuveza Imizwa. NgokweKomidi Lomthethosisekelo: “Isiphakamiso sisho, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi ubunhloli bakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinhlobo zokuphatha okungagunyaziwe kolwazi oluyimfihlo kanye nokunganaki ngolwazi oluyimfihlo olunesisekelo sobunhloli bangaphandle kufanele kwenziwe icala njengecala eliphikisana nenkululeko abezindaba kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma.”
Uma uchitshiyelwa, umthetho ungase uhlinzekele ukuvalelwa ejele iminyaka efinyelela kweyisi-8 kubantu abashicilela noma abenza ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni olungalimaza ozakwethu bangaphandle baseSweden. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti ahlukaniswa ngamazwe esibambisene nawo ngokwezempi awakwazi ukushicilelwa eSweden. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kube icala elijeziswayo ukuveza ukwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe okwenziwa omunye wozakwethu baseSweden emisebenzini yezempi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ushintsho emthethweni luyimfuno evela emazweni iSweden elwa nawo. Lolu hlobo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo luxhumene ngqo neqiniso lokuthi iSweden ingena ekusebenzisaneni okusondele kakhulu ne-NATO. Amandla anamandla okwenza ushintsho lomthetho ukuthi kuyindaba yokwethenjwa – ukwethemba kwe-NATO eSweden.
I-Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) isebenzisana ne-Atlantic Council. Embikweni oshicilelwe yi-Atlantic Council, exhaswe yi-MSB futhi, no-Anna Wieslander njengomhleli nombhali uphikisana nokusebenzisana kwangasese nomphakathi. Kunikeza isibonelo esisodwa nje sokubambisana okunjalo, indawo yokuvakasha yezivakashi entshonalanga yeMexico ukuze kugcinwe izixhobo zamakhorali. I-NATO yamukela inqubomgomo yesimo sezulu ngo-2021 ihambisana nemibono yombiko. Igalelo leSweden ekuqiniseni ukwanda kanye nokubusa kwe-NATO emhlabeni ibe yizindawo ezintsha lingolunye uphawu lokuthi siyasuka ku-UN siye ekusebenzisaneni namazwe ngamazwe okubuswa imibuso yaseNtshonalanga.
Ingxenye yenqubo yokuqinisa amabutho amele umhlaba oholwa yi-US umzamo wokuthulisa ukuthula nemvelo yaseSweden. Inhlangano ye-propaganda i-Frivärld, exhaswa yi-Confederation of Swedish Enterprise, ihole kanye ne-Moderates kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Izinyathelo okuthiwa azihlangene nezinhlangano ezixhaswe yiFinland, i-UK kanye ne-US ziphumelele ukuthulisa i-Aftonbladet ngezimangalo ezingamanga zokusabalalisa "izindaba zaseRussia". I-Aftonbladet yayivame ukuba yizwi elizimele ngokwengxenye. Manje wonke amaphephandaba amakhulu aseSweden akhuthaza umbono wezwe waseNtshonalanga mayelana ne-NATO, isibonelo. I-Atlantic Council nayo ibambe iqhaza lapha. Isibonelo esisodwa ukushicilelwa kombhali waseSweden oxhunywe kuFrivärld, equkethe izitatimende ezimbalwa ezingamanga ngabantu namaqembu ezepolitiki eSweden. Umsakazi, inhloko yaseNyakatho Yurophu kanye nomlobi babhekisela komunye nomunye, kodwa akekho othatha umthwalo wemfanelo. Akwenzeki ukushushisa eSweden amanga okuhloswe ngawo ukunyundela amaqembu ephalamende, inhlangano yezemvelo nokuthula kanye nabantu baseSweden ngabanye lapho othile oqashwe inhlangano yangaphandle ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokushicilela yaseSweden esetshenziselwe umkhankaso wokuhlambalaza.
Izingozi azivamile ukuza zodwa.
U-Lars Drake, osebenza ku-Folk och fred (People and Peace)
links:
I-Kremlin's Trojan Horses 3.0
https://www.atlanticcouncil.
I-Ajenda Ye-Transatlantic Yokuphepha Kwezwe Lasekhaya Nokuqina Ngale Kwe-COVID-19
