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Impi yase-US ngokumelene neSiriya yilapho abantu bevame ukuyeka. UMengameli Obama akazange akwazi ukuthola iCongress ukugunyaza impi e-2013, kodwa i-Pentagon ne-foreign policy ekusungulweni, okuye kwadlula ukufuna ukulawula iSiriya, yaqhubekela phambili impi noma kunjalo.
Kube yinhlekelele. Impi iholele ekufeni nasekulimaleni kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane kanye nabantu abayizigidi eziyisithupha abashiya amakhaya abo ngaphakathi ezweni kanye nabantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu abalekile ezweni.
Abantu babeqinisile, futhi amasosha ayengalungile. Impi yeSiriya ayingakaze ibe khona futhi manje kufanele iphele.
UMongameli Trump umemezele ukuhoxiswa kweSiriya kuleli sonto. Lokhu kudala ithuba lokuqeda impi eSiriya. Sinomsebenzi okwenziwe ukwenza ukuthula kube ngokoqobo.
Abantu Bacishe Bavimbela Impi yase-US eSyria
Ku-2013, phakathi kokungabaza kakhulu, izinsolo ezingenabufakazi zokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali Umongameli weSiriya wase-Assad (i-debunked ngonyaka), usongo lwempi lenyuke, futhi kanjalo ukuphikisana nempi. Kuqala emhlabeni jikelele. E-US, abantu babenjalo emigwaqweni, nokukhuluma ngaphandle emahholo edolobheni. U-Obama waphoqeleka ukuletha inkinga kuCongress ukuze igunyazwe.
ICongress yayibanjwe nge-a Uvuko Lokuthula lubekiwe ngaphandle kweminyango yalo, i-ins-ins emahhovisi e-Congressional, kanye nenani elikhulu izingcingo ne-499 ku-1 ephikisana nempi. Obama akakwazanga uthole amavoti ukusekela impi. UHarry Reid uzinikele emphakathini ngo ungalokothi ubambe ivoti.
The omunye amandla, abantu, wayemise impi. U-Obama waba ngumongameli wokuqala ukumemezela umkhankaso wokuqhuma amabhomu ukuthi ngubani baphoqeleka ukuba bahlehlise abantu. Kepha ukunqoba kungaba okwesikhashana, ama-neocons kanye nama-militar aqhubeka ephoqa empini. Ngokusekelwe okusha ukwesaba okweqile, Futhi izinsolo zamanga zamakhemikhali amanga, 'umsizi' ukubhujiswa iSiriya yaqhubeka.
I-WSWS ichazwe ukuthi impi yaqhubeka kanjani ngaphansi kuka Obama, ukubhala, "Umsebenzi waseSiriya ongemthetho, owaqala ngaphansi kokubusa kuka-Obama ngo-Okthoba 2015 ngaphandle kokugunyazwa yi-United Nations noma uhulumeni waseSyria." Kwakukhona ukushintshwa okuvela e-CIA ukwesekwa kwamabutho e-Al Qaeda ukulwa Uhulumeni wase-Assad. Amasosha ase-US aqondisa umkhankaso wezinyoni zezindiza ezanciphisa umuzi waseRaqqa neminye imiphakathi yaseSyria ukuba idwengulwe. U-Amnesty International, ngemuva kokuphenywa kwensimu, kubika I-US imenze ubugebengu bempi eSiriya. UVijay Prashad uchaze lokhu I-US idala "isihogo emhlabeni" eSiriya.
Naphezu kwalokhu, i-US yayilahlekelwa yimpi eSiriya. Njengoba iRussia izosiza umlingani wayo, u-Assad ngeke ususwe.
I-Trump yanda futhi waxosha i-US ngokujulile e-Middle East quagmire ekhaphela isisekelo esingeyona ingenelelo ngubani owamkhetha. I imicimbi yenkampani udumisa uTrump njengokuba 'ngumengameli' ngokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eSyria ngokususelwa ku elinye ukuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali angavikelekile. Kamuva, ngisho noGeneral Mattis avunyelwe bekungekho ubufakazi obukhomba u-Assad ekuhlaselweni kwamakhemikhali.
Ekuqaleni konyaka, ukuphathwa kweTrump kwaba ukukhuluma ngakho ukubakhona unomphela engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu yeSyria enamaKurds aseSyria angama-30,000 njengamabutho asemhlabathini, ukusekelwa komoya wase-US kanye amasisekelo ayisishiyagalombili ase-US. Amacala aqhubeka ngokumelene nokuqhuma kwamabhomu eSiriya phakathi nonyaka e-US futhi emhlabeni jikelele.
Manje, njengo-Andre Vltchek ichaza, abantu baseSiriya banqobile futhi iningi lezwe likhululiwe. Abantu babuyela futhi bakha kabusha.
I-Trump imemezela ukuhoxiswa
Isimemezelo sikaMongameli Trump sokuthi uyahoxa eSyria ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuya kwezingu-100 ezizayo sihlangatshezwe nge-a isibhamu sokuphikisa. UTrump ubhale kuTwitter ngoLwesithathu, "Sihlule iSIS eSyria, okuyisizathu sami kuphela sokuba lapho ngesikhathi sikaMongameli kaTrump."
I-Russia ukudweba phansi imisebenzi yaso yezempi noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uSergey Shoygu ebika ukuthi iRussia yayiqhuba izindiza eziyi-100 kuye kwezingu-110 ngosuku ngesikhathi esiphezulu futhi manje azenzi ngaphezu kwezindiza ezimbili noma ezine ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuthola igunya. UPutin uvumile ukuthi i-ISIS yehluliwe futhi yasisekela isinqumo sikaTrump kodwa beka ukungabaza kuhlelo lukaWashingtons, ethi, "Asiboni izimpawu zokuhoxisa amasosha ase-US okwamanje, kodwa ngiyavuma ukuthi kungenzeka."
Kube nokusekelwa okuncane kakhulu ukuhoxiswa kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Abaningi AmaRepublicans kanye nemidiya yezinkampani bayigxeka Trump. AmaDemocrats amabili okuqala angena phambili ukuxhasa ukususwa kwamasosha U-Ted Lieu, umgxeki ohlala njalo weTrump owamemeza isenzo, no-Rep. Ro Khanna. Kodwa, i-bi-partisan war Congress iphikisa iTump.
UNobhala wezokuVikela uMattis ushiye ngemuva kwesimemezelo sikaTrump. Ekuqeshweni kwakhe, wabonisa ukungavumelani noTrump ngenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Abezindaba bayalila ukuphuma kukaMattis, ukunganaki umlando wakhe njengecala lobugebengu ngubani ohlose izakhamizi. U-Ray McGovern usikhumbuza UMattis udume kakhulu ukuphoqa, "Kumnandi ukudubula abanye abantu."
UMattis ungowesine “Wezikhulu Zami,” njengoba uTrump ababiza kanjalo, ukushiya ezokuphatha, isb. UMqondisi Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya bese kuba yi-Chief of Staff, uJohn Kelly, uMeluleki Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke u-HR McMaster, kanye noMeluleki Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke uMichael Flynn. Lokhu kushiya i-neocon extremist uJohn Bolton kanye nomlwi wezempi uMike Pompeo njengamathonya amakhulu kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle kaTrump.
Ukuphikiswa Okudumile kusekela ukuhoxiswa kwamabutho eSiriya.
Asiyedwa ekusekeleni isimemezelo sokukhishwa kweTrump. U-Medea Benjamin we-CODE PINK uchaze ukuhoxiswa ngokuthi "umnikelo omuhle enqubeni yokuthula," ekhuthaza "Wonke amandla angaphandle angene ekubhujisweni kweSiriya, kuhlanganise ne-United States, athathe umthwalo wokwakha kabusha lesi sizwe nokusiza abantu baseSiriya, kuhlanganise nababaleki, abaye bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7."
Ama-Veterans for Peace asekela ukuhoxiswa ethi i-US "ayikho ilungelo elingokomthetho lokuba khona [kuqala]" futhi ichaza ukubhujiswa okunonya okubangelwa amabhomu ase-US.
I-Black Alliance for Peace isekela ukuhoxiswa ukubhala impi ”bekungafanele kuvunyelwe kwasekuqaleni.” Balahla abezindaba nabaphathi bamalungu ezombusazwe ngokuphikisana nokuhoxa. I-BAP ibuye ibone ukuthi ukusungulwa kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle kuzolwa nalokhu kuhoxiswa futhi ithembisa ukusebenza ukuqeda konke ukubandakanyeka kwe-US eSyria nakwezinye izizwe.
[Ngenhla: INew York Times ibika ngodaba lokugumbuqelwa kombuso olweqa uhulumeni wakuleli wentando yeningi. UStephen J. Meade, umsizi wezempi wase-United States owayengumphathi wezempi wayeyisikhulu se-CIA, wasebenza nomphathi omkhulu waseSyria, uHusni Zaim, ukuhlela uhlelo lokuvukela umbuso. Izwe laseMelika lalikhathazekile ngesimo seSyria maqondana no-Israyeli, izingxabano zemingcele neTurkey, namapayipi kawoyela, futhi ikhathazekile ngokuthi inxele likhula emandleni nokuthi uhulumeni ubekhula enobungane neSoviet Union.]
Ingabe Umlando Omude Wokubusa Kwe-US Uzoshintsha E-Syria Ekupheleni?
I-Trump iyalwa ngoba i I-US inomlando omude wokuzama ukulawula iSiriya ukubuyela kuma-1940s. Imiqulu ye-CIA evela ku-1986 chaza ukuthi i-US ingasusa kanjani umndeni wakwa-Assad.
Ngenkathi inqwaba yokubhujiswa kweSyria kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphatha kuka-Obama, izinhlelo zempi yamanje nokuchitha u-Assad zibuyela ekuphathweni kukaGeorge W. Bush. Intambo yoMnyango Wezwe, "Ukuthonya i-SARG Ekupheleni kwe-2006", Uhlola amasu okuletha ushintsho lombuso eSiriya.
Lokhu hhayi okokuqala uMongameli uTrump uthe impi yeSiriya yayizophela. Wenza njalo ngoMashi, kodwa ngo-Ephreli, uMattis wamemezela ukwandisa isosha lase-US eSiriya. Njengoba uPatrick Lawrence ebhala Ungabambeli Ukuphuza Kwakho E-US Ukuxoshwa eSiriya, "Ngo-September i-Pentagon yayisho. . .US force kumele ihlale eDamaseku futhi izitha zayo zezombusazwe zathola ukuhlala ngokugcwele. "
Ukuphendula isimemezelo esisha sikaTrump, i- I-Pentagon yamemezela ukuthi izoqhubeka nempi yomoya eSyria. Bazokwenza lokho okungenani inqobo nje uma amasosha esesemhlabeni, bengeza nokuthi "Ngokuqondene nanoma yini ezosetshenziswa ngemuva kwamasosha aseMelika, ngeke sicabange ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi." IPentagon ayikaze inikeze imininingwane kumugqa wesikhathi wokuhoxa, icaphuna “ukuvikela ngenkani nezizathu zokuphepha zokusebenza.”
Ukususwa kukaTrump amasosha e-US eSiriya uphonsela inselelo yokusungula inqubomgomo yangaphandle, okwakubonakala kuyiyo ukuhlela ukuhlala isikhathi eside eSiriya.
Abantu Kufanele Baqinisekise Ukuphela Kwempi eSiriya
Ukunyakaza kokuthula kufanele kwenziwe konke okusemandleni akho ukusekela i-Trump 'ikholi yokuhoxiswa ngoba idinga ukusebenzisana. UPatrick Lawrence ichaza okuhlangenwe nakho kuze kube manje ngesikhathi sokuphatha i-Trump:
"Njengoba i-Trump iphetha ngonyaka wakhe wesibili ehhovisi, leli phethini licacile: Lo mongameli angaba nemibono yenqubomgomo yangaphandle, kodwa iPentagon, State, i-intelligence equipment, kanye nakho konke okushiwo abanye ngokuthi 'isimo esijulile' noma ukuyeka, noma ukubambelela noma iyiphi inqubomgomo engayithandi. "
Sibone lesi simo sidlala ekuqaleni kwale nyanga lapho uTrump ekhononda ngesabelomali sePentagon esingalawuleki futhi wathembisa ukusisika. Njengoba uLawrence asho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kamuva umongameli wahlangana noMattis kanye nosihlalo beKomidi leSenate Armed Services Committee bamemezela ukuthi laba abathathu bavumelene ngesabelomali sokuvikela sika-2020 sama- $ 750 billion, ukwanda ngamaphesenti ama-5.
I-Trump ayizange iqhube phambili eNyakatho Korea kusukela emhlanganweni wayo wokuqala futhi ivinjelwe ukuthuthuka ebuhlotsheni obuhle neRussia. Ukusungulwa kwenqubomgomo yangaphandle kwePentagon, uMnyango WezoMbuso, ama-Intelligence Agencies, Abakhiqizi bezingqola kanye nabase-Congressional hawks balawulwa. I-Trump izodinga lonke usizo angathola ukuze alinqobe futhi ahoxise eSiriya.
Kufanele sinxuse uTrump ukuthi acacise ukuthi WONKE amasosha ayashiya iSyria. Lokhu kufanele kungabandakanyi amabutho asemhlabathini kuphela kepha umbutho wezomoya kanye nosonkontileka abazimele. I-CIA nayo kufanele iyeke ukusebenza kwayo impi eyimfihlo eSiriya. Futhi i-US kufanele ihambe izisekelo zempi ezakhe eSyria. Ngokufanayo, inhlangano kufanele isekele izingcingo zikaTrump zokuhoxa e-Afghanistan.
I-US imenze umonakalo omkhulu eSiriya futhi ibuyele imali yokubuyisela, okudingekayo ukusiza ukuletha iSiriya emuva kokujwayelekile.
I-Syria ne-Afghanistan zijoyina uhlu lwezimpi zase-US ezihlulekile futhi ezingenakuthinta. Lezi zibonakaliso eziningi zombuso ohlulekayo. Abantu base-United States kumele bavuke ukuze baqede umsebenzi esaqala e-2013 - bayeke impi eSiriya, impi engakaze ibe khona.
