NguJoseph Essertier, uJanuwari 24, 2019
Kusukela I-Counterpunch
UWarmbier Wayeyisisulu
U-Otto Warmbier ujabulele uNyaka oMusha ngo-2015 ePyongyang emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-21st. Ezweni elinenkululeko yokukhuluma engalwi ne-US, lokho bekungeke kube yiluphi uhlobo lokuziphatha okuyingozi, kepha uPyongyang ubelokhu elwa neWashington iminyaka eyi-70. Leyo enye impi ende, ebiza kakhulu, futhi ukungezwani bekuphakeme ngoDisemba 2015. Omunye obehamba naye uthe ngoWarmbier, "Hawu gosh, uphumile kuligi yakhe lapha." Bahlala eYanggakdo Hotel lapho kwakukhona khona indawo ecashile. Izithelo ezivinjelwe ezamfaka enkingeni? Noma enezinto zokunethezeka ezingandile nezivamile ezifana “nedamu lokubhukuda, i-alley bowling, nemonto encane,” akekho umuntu owayengasola uWarmbier ngokufuna ukubhekabheka, ikakhulukazi ngo-New Year Eve. Wayengazi ukuthi wayehlanganyela ngaphakathi “kombuso wamabutho” obelusongelwa ngokuhlaselwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwesibili kusukela nge1953.
NgoJanuwari 1st ngezikhathi zasekuseni kakhulu, kwakunehora le-2 lapho uWarmbier wayeyi-incommunicado, kodwa akekho owakhathazeka ngalokho kwaze kwaba nguJanuwari 2nd, lapho eboshwe yiziphathimandla zaseNorth Korea esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho ebuyela eMelika. Ezinyangeni ezimbili nesigamu kamuva, ekuseni ngoMashi 16, e2016 wazithola esegwetshwe iminyaka engu-15 esebenza kanzima eNkantolo Ephakeme yaseNyakatho Korea, esolwa ngokuthatha “isithombe esinenkulumo-ze enobuhlakani.” Ngokusho kwabasebenzi esibhedlela sase-Friendship ENorth Korea, "bathole u-Otto ngakusasa ngemuva kwecala," futhi 'wayengaphenduli' ngaleso sikhathi (uDoug Bock Clark, "Indaba ye-Otold War ka-Otto Warmbier, Ukuthunjwa KweMelika," GQ, NgoJulayi 23, 2018)
Ngamanye amagama, kungenzeka ukuthi usevele waphelelwa amandla ngoMashi 17th. Kubukeka sengathi kukhona ukuvumelana phakathi kochwepheshe ukuthi ulondoloze ukulimala kobuchopho “esikhathini esithile ngenyanga eyalandela ukuqulwa kwecala lakhe.” Udokotela othile ucashunwe kuvidiyo ye-CNN ethi "izithombe zakuqala zibhalwe ngo-Ephreli 2016. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kwethu lezo zithombe, ukulimala kobuchopho kungenzeka kwenzeke emavikini adluleyo, "kuqondisisa okwashiwo ngabasebenzi besibhedlela i-Friendship Hospital (ividiyo ye-CNN"Ukulimala Kwemibuzo Ezungeze UWarmbier, ”Eqala ngo-0: 55). Uma ukulimala kwengqondo yakhe kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuqulwa kwecala lakhe, ikakhulukazi uma kuphela amahora angama-24 kamuva, kwenzekani kuleso sikhathi esifushane? Ingabe wayenokuphendula okwaliwa iphilisi lokulala? Ingabe kube khona uhlobo oluthile lwengozi? Ingabe walahla lonke ithemba futhi wazama ukuzibulala? Ngokudabukisayo, akekho owaziyo futhi asisoze sathola, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sokuthula esiphela Impi yaseKorea.
UWarmbier ubuyile e-US ngoJuni 13th, 2017 esimweni sokufana, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-17 eNyakatho Korea. Odokotela bathe ngeke esalulama. Disemba 24 ngenyanga edlule (2018), iJaji Eliyinhloko uBeryl A. Howell weNkantolo yesiFunda yase-US yesiFunda saseColumbia wabhala ukuthi ngenkathi uWarmbier eboshwa “wayengumfundi ophilile, onekhono kwezemidlalo kwezomnotho nakwezamabhizinisi ngonyaka wakhe omncane e-University of IVirginia "enamaphupho amakhulu." Lapho ededelwa ezikhulwini zase-US ezinyangeni eziyi-17 kamuva, "wayeyimpumputhe, eyisithulu futhi ebhubhile." Ngiphilile ngelinye ilanga. Ubuchopho bufile ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-17. Isiphetho: ngaphandle kokungabaza, manje sonke siyazi, uhulumeni we-DPRK wambulala. Leso sinqumo senziwe ngemuva kokuthi ijaji lithole iminyaka eyi-3 yenkulumo-ze yase-US ngaleli cala, njengathi sonke.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokushona kabuhlungu kukaWarmbier umshini wenkulumo-ze osekela uhulumeni wase-US wangena egiyeni eliphezulu. Le nkohliso yayisukela emibikweni yezobunhloli yamanga, kuya emangeni kuMongameli Trump, nakwintatheli ithi "inezinga elengeziwe lokuhlukumeza." Ubaba wakhe owayedabukile futhi ethanda izwe lakhe wathi kubukeka sengathi othile "uhlele kabusha amazinyo akhe angezansi." Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lezi zimangalo ziyiqiniso, nobufakazi obuningi bokuthi zingamanga. Ubaba obesanda kushonelwa yindodana yakhe empini yaseKorea engapheli futhi ubengaphansi kokuhlanekezelwa okungapheli kwabezindaba angathethelelwa. Ukube i-US ibingumphakathi othanda ukuthula futhi ufuna iqiniso, noma kunjalo, iningi labashayi bezigubhu abangochwepheshe phakathi komphakathi wezobunhloli wase-US, izikhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nezihlakaniphi ezilondolozayo bezizolahlekelwa yizikhala zazo kudala, njengesijeziso samanga abo ayingozi, ihaba, nokuthula.
The New York Times libike ukuthi "isikhulu esiphezulu saseMelika" sinemibiko yezobunhloli ekhombisa ukuthi "Mnu. UWarmbier wayeshaywe kaningi ngenkathi esezandleni zaseNorth Korea. "NgoSepthemba 2017, uTrump wathi uWarmbier waye"ahlukunyezwe ngaphezu kokukholelwa yiNyakatho Korea, ”Kepha kwakungekho zimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, uma ngokuthi“ ukuhlukunyezwa ”sisho uhlobo“ lokuphuka kwamathambo nokusikwa kanye nokushiswa kukogwayi ”uhlobo lokuhlushwa.
UWarmbier uthole "umthamo owengeziwe wokuba nesihluku," ngokusho kwe New York Times, kodwa umphenyi wecala, uDkt Lakshmi Sammarco, uthe uWarmbier unezibazi ezincane nje ezimbalwa. Kwakungekho bufakazi bokuphulukiswa noma ukuphuka okuphulwe. Kungenzeka alahlekelwe ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni noma “wayeka ukuphefumula.” "Umzimba wakhe ubusesimeni esikahle," esho. “Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi bekudingeka ukuthi [abe] nokunakekelwa ubusuku nemini” —ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kubantu abampofu baseNyakatho Korea.
Mayelana nesimangalo sokuthi othile "uhlele kabusha amazinyo akhe aphansi," wathi "amazinyo abengokwemvelo futhi elungiswe kahle." Benze "i-autopsy ebonakalayo, eyi-scan scan yomzimba," futhi baba nodokotela wamazinyo we-forensic "Bheka izithombe zamazinyo asemthethweni namazinyo aphansi." Udokotela wamazinyo utshele uDkt Sammarco "ngokungananazi nangokucacile ukuthi abukho ubufakazi bokulimala kwamazinyo. Akunasizi elibuhlungu lamazinyo. ”
UDkt Michael Flueckiger, indoda ethunyelwe eNyakatho Korea ukuyonakekela uWarmbier, usayine umbiko ofakaza ukuthi u-Otto ubenakekelwa kahle esibhedlela. "Ngabe bengizimisele ukuwufaka lo mbiko uma ngicabanga ukuthi uzodedelwa u-Otto," kusho uFlueckiger. "Kodwa kwenzeka ... wathola ukunakekelwa okuhle, futhi angizange ngiqambe amanga." U-Otto wayondlekile, wayengenaso isilonda sokulala, futhi isikhumba sakhe sasisesimweni esihle kakhulu kothile owayesequleke isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi iNyakatho Korea izokuhlukumeza ngokomzimba iWarmbier kulowo mongo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokususelwa ebufakazini obukhona, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimala kwakhe ebuchosheni kwaqala ngakusasa ngemuva kokugwetshwa ukusebenza kanzima. Kungani uWarmbier ahlukunyezwa emzimbeni ngokushesha ngemuva kwesigwebo sakhe? Umlayezo we-propaganda wawusuvele uhanjisiwe emhlabeni: "Ungazihluphi nathi." Futhi, "Ungathinti izingqwembe zethu ezinenkulumo-ze enezinhlaka."
U-Andrei Lankov, isazi nesazi-mlando esidumile saseNorth Korea uthe uma abaseNyakatho Korea bekwenzile u-Otto, “bebeyofa noma bahlukunyezwe,” okusho, uhlobo lwangempela lweStalinist, uhlobo lwamathambo ahlukunyeziwe. (Lokho kucabanga, yiqiniso, ukuthi uWarmbier empeleni unguye kuvidiyo othathe iphosta). Ngokusho komkhiqizi osezingeni eliphezulu laseNyakatho Korea, “INorth Korea iphatha kahle iziboshwa zayo zakwamanye amazwe. Bayazi ukuthi ngolunye usuku kuzofanele bababuyise. ”
Singasho-ke ngokuqiniseka, ukuthi, naphakathi kokushintshana okuphezulu kwezinsongo phakathi kweWashington nePyongyang, futhi ngenkathi iNorth Korea kungenzeka isebenzise iWarmbier njengesixhaxha kulo mdlalo we-chess obizwa ngeMpi yaseKorea, , Empeleni, hhayi waphatha “enye indlela yonya.” Wathola umthamo ojwayelekile wokuphathwa kabi - cishe uhlobo olufanayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo okutholwe abanye abantu baseMelika abasesimweni sakhe eNorth Korea. Wabanjwa lapho kuhlangana khona umzabalazo phakathi kweWashington nePyongyang.
Izithangami zemithombo yezindaba zaseMelika zimeme ubaba ka-Otto, uFred, ukuthi axoxisane naye futhi wakhipha i-video yakhe ethi "INorth Korea ayisihlukumezi" ngaphandle kokubheka iqiniso noma ukulungisa okuthile (u-Amy B Wang noSusan Svrluga, "abazali baka-Otto Warmbier baxakile" "INorth Korea ayisihlukunyezwa. Bangabashokobezi '," Washington Post, Ngomhlaka 26 Septhemba 2017). INorth Korea yayisusiwe ohlwini lwamaMelika “Abaxhasi Bombuso Bobuphekula” ngo-2008, kodwa impela usizi lukaWarmbier lungesinye sezizathu esenza uTrump abuyisele kulo ngoNovemba 2017. Yize ubuncane bobufakazi obusekela isimangalo sokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, i kwenziwa ukuthula. Ukufa kabuhlungu kukaWarmbier kungenzeka kwaholela abanye baseMelika ekufuneni umphefumulo ngokujulile, bebuza ukuthi kungani sivumela le mpi iqhubeke. Ngokudabukisayo, ukuseshwa komphefumulo okunjalo akubonakali, okungenani hhayi kuthelevishini, emaphepheni, noma ku-Intanethi. Impi yaseKorea eyamiswa okwesikhashana noma yehliswa ijubane ngo-1953 yathatha izimpilo zabantu baseKorea abayizigidi, amakhulu amaningi ezinkulungwane zamaShayina, futhi mhlawumbe amasosha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu aseMelika naseMelika. Abanye balabo bantu babengabenzi bobudlova obungafanele; Cishe bonke babeyizisulu zenye impi engenanjongo ngenhloso yokugcina yokuhlanganisa ubukhosi bomhlaba. Udlame olungenangqondo, hhayi izahlulelo enkantolo yomthetho.
Khumbula ukungezwani ku-2015 okuholele ekuboshweni okwedlulele kukaWarmbier. Ngonyaka owodwa owedlule ngalolo lolo suku, i-2nd kaJanuwari lapho uWarmbier eboshwa, iWashington yakhipha unswinyo lwezezimali ku-North Korea Special Operation Force nezikhulu eziyishumi zikahulumeni waseNyakatho Korea ukuziphindiselela kweHack Pictures Entertainment ngaphambi sasazi ukuthi ungubani umsunguli wokuhlaselwa.
Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ngokombono wePyongyang, kukhona inqubekelaphambili eyayenziwe yokuthula, naphezu kwesimo sokulwa ne-North America saseSeoul. Kube nokuhlangana kwemindeni futhi kuqale kabusha ukushintshana kwabantu. Kepha i-US yayingena endleleni yokuthula ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo ngokuhlanganyela kwezempi e-US-ROK.
UMongameli Obama wayesonyakeni wakhe wokugcina ehhovisi futhi iningi lababukeli lalikholelwa ukuthi amaDemocrat azolunqoba ukhetho oluzayo lukamongameli, ngakho-ke uPyongyang cishe wayelindele ukuthola impatho efanayo ngesikhathi sokuphatha okulandelayo, okungukuthi, zero dialog, zero zero to decrease.
UPark Geun-hye, owayegunyaziwe futhi eyindodakazi yomashiqela owayengumashiqela wayephethe izintambo. Uhulumeni wakhe wawubukwa kabanzi njengonakele. UPyongyang wakubiza ngokuthi "uhulumeni wentando yeningi ozimele wase-US kanye ne-pro-Japan ongenawo nhlobo amalungelo abantu' — kubonakala sengathi akukho kude kangako, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu eSouth Korea uqhubekile imigwaqo ukusekela iCandlelight Revolution ebimhlolile.
INorth Korea neRussia yamemezela i-2015 ukuthi “unyaka wobungani” futhi ukuhweba neRussia kwanda. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubudlelwane baseRussia nabaseNtshonalanga babuye babi. NgoJuni 2015, kwaba nesomiso eKorea naseNyakatho Korea ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwehla ngenkathi unswinyo olubulalayo oluthi izinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezingenacala minyaka yonke zihlale zisendaweni. U-Obama waqala ukukhushulwa kwezikhali zamandla enuzi-dollar eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyisithupha njengoba kushuba uhlelo lwezikhali zenuzi lukaPyongyang. Kwakukuleya ndawo enesihluku, nebhizinisi-njengenhlalayenza lapho uWarmbier aboshwe ngokungafanele.
UFelipe futhi UJakelin Kwaba Izisulu
Ukuqhathaniswa okusobala kokujabhiswa kwabantu baseNorth Korea ngokungabinazakhamizi kuzokhombisa ukuthi ukungalungi okubangelwa ukuboshwa kwabo kwangaphambilini kucishe kube kubi njengokujeziswa kwe-US. UPyongyang noWashington basemncintiswaneni obheke ezansi ngokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, kanti iPyongyang isendaweni yesibili ngemuva kweWashington ezigabeni eziningi, ngaphandle kwalowo obizwa ngokuthi “izimpi zonya.”
Okokuqala, masikhumbule ukuthi i-US yizwe labokufika, ngakho-ke kufanele sazi ukuthi kufanele sibaphathe kanjani abantu abangewona amaMelika ngendlela enobuntu njengamanje; ukuthi eyethu izwe elicebile elinemithombo engaphezu kweyanele yokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwempilo okuyisisekelo kweziboshwa; nokuthi izintatheli zethu zijabulela inkululeko yokukhuluma, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi zenze okuthile ngokuhlukunyezwa kukaHulumeni wethu yiziboshwa zakwamanye amazwe.
Nawa amanye amaqiniso abantu baseMelika okufanele bawacabangele. Kufanele sikhiphe ipulangwe ngamehlo ethu ngaphambi kokuba sizikhathaze ngophawu lokubonwa kwesihlahla emehlweni aseNyakatho Korea. Ngokusho kweHuman Rights Watch, “izimo zethu zokuhlukumeza abahlukumezi nazo ziyinto ekhathazayo. INhlangano Yamalungelo Abantu ikhiphe ukuhlaziywa kophenyo lukahulumeni waseMelika uqobo ngokushona kwabafuduki base18 ababesesitokisini besuka ku-2012 kuya ku-2015, iveze ukunakekelwa okungeyona kwezempilo emitholampilo ngamacala e-16, kube nomthelela ekufeni kwabantu abayisikhombisa. Ezinye izinhlangano zibhale izinkinga ezifanayo ezikhungweni ezweni lonke, zikhombisa ukungahambelani kahle kohlelo lokuvalelwa kwezikhungo ze-200-plus, kubandakanya nezindawo ezisebenza ngasese kanye namajele endawo. "
Ngeke futhi sikhohlwe amacala akamuva kakhulu wezingane eziboshwe zishona esitokisini sethu. U-Felipe Gómez Alonzo (8) noJakelin Amei Rosmery Caal Maquín (7), bobabili baseGuatemala, bashona ngoDisemba wonyaka owedlule besesitokisini saseMelika. Yize bengabhekene necala lobugebengu, abazali babo bebengavunyelwe ukubona izingane zabo ziphila, ngokungafani noFred noCindy Warmbier, abathole okokugcina futhi bakwazile ukubona ukuthi iNorth Korea yenzeni indodana yabo. Uhulumeni wase-US "uthi uJakelin wayehambe izinsuku eziningi ehlane ngaphandle kokudla namanzi futhi wayesengasizwa ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe. Kodwa-ke, uyise uthi wabona ukuthi uyadla futhi uyaphuza. Umongameli weAmerican Academy of Pediatrics uthi ukufa kwakhe bekungavimbela nakanjani ”("UJakelin Caal Maquin Wafa Emngceleni. Okwenzeka Kuwe akuyona Ukuxoshwa, " I-LA Times, 18 Disemba 2018).
Bobabili uFelipe noJakelin babevela emiphakathini yendabuko eGuatemala. Abantu abakhuluma izilimi zomdabu bavame ukunqatshelwa usizo lwezokwelapha kunalabo abakhuluma izilimi ezingezona ezomdabu ezweni lethu. "Indoda isuswe yikhanda ephukile ekhanda iphuma esikhunjeni sayo," kusho umbiko weCentre for Migration Study. Abanye “badingisiwe belimele futhi besesimweni esingesihle, abanye abakwazi ukuhamba futhi abaningi baphelelwe ngamanzi futhi balambile.”
Ngonyaka owedlule uHulumeni wethu wathumba izingane okungenani ezingama-2737 kubazali bazo futhi wazibamba. Ezinye izinkulungwane zase “zihlukanisiwe” ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 2018 lapho inkambiso iba emphakathini. Ezinye zalezo zingane "ezihlukaniswe" zingaphinde ziphinde zibabone abazali bazo ngoba i-US ibadingile futhi abazi ukuthi ingaxhumana kanjani nabo. Enye i-118 yathunjwa phakathi kukaJulayi kanye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ngemuva Umyalo wokuphatha kaTrump ngoJuni kuya ekupheleni umkhuba omubi. Lokhu akuyona iminyaka yobudala be-21. Bayizingane. Abanye abantu baseMelika bebhikisha le nqubomgomo yangaphambi kobuhlanga, kepha iyaqhubeka.
I-Customs yethu ne-Border Protection (i-CBP) yinhlangano eyizigidigidi zamarandi, kepha abakwazi ukuthola izinsizakusebenza zokuqinisekisa impilo yezingane abazithumbe ezandleni zabaqaphi babo. Ummeli waseMelika waseTexas uJoaquin Castro ubize "indawo yokuhlala yabantu bokufika ayenele wathi i-CBP ayinabo ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze banakekelwe ngendlela." Amalungu eCongressus Hispanic Caucus, ahambela iziteshi ze-US Border Patrol ngemuva kokushona kukaJakelin, athi "abokufika abathathwa kule ndawo eyincithakalo yomngcele wase-US-Mexico bagcinwe ezindaweni eziminyene futhi abanazo nezindawo zokugeza ezifanele." Abaningi bawela ezingxenyeni eziyingozi zomngcele ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezingenabuntu ezenza kube nzima ukuwela umngcele ngokusemthethweni ngendlela ephephile.
Lezi zingane ezimbili zaseGuatemalan zife kule nyanga edlule ngaphansi kwezimo ezibuye zithole ukunakekelwa kwempilo okujwayelekile. Njengabazali bakaWarmbier, omama nobaba balezi zingane abavunyelwe ukuba nezingane zabo noma babaduduze ngesikhathi beboshwe, ngisho nangemva kokuba kucace ukuthi isimo sabo somzimba sasiwohloka ngokushesha.
IJaji Howell linikeze abazali bakaWarmbier ama-500 amadola ayisigidi, okuyi-2% ye-GDP yaseNyakatho Korea. Singathemba ukuthi uHulumeni wethu ngeke azibekele imigomo ephindwe kabili yobandlululo. Kungekudala abazali bakaFelipe noJakelin bazonikezwa okungenani izigidigidi zamadola aseMelika, ngokwemvelo, into efanelekile ongayenza. (I-GDP yethu ngayinye icishe ibe yi- $ 50,000. I-North Korea's iyinkulungwane eyodwa noma ezimbili).
Njengoba iWall Street Journal yabhala, "njengoba ebheka ukuthi yimaphi amagama okufanele awamukele avela e-US, uKim Jong-un akufanele akhohlwe isimo esinonya sombuso kaTrump." Nasi iseluleko sami kuMnu. Kim: “Uma uxoxisana ngokuphela kweMpi yaseKorea noMnu Trump ngenyanga ezayo, qaphela. Ubhekene nabalingiswa abathile abangabonakali. ” Eshu! Amagama ngiwahlanganisile esicaphunweni seWall Street Journal — okulula kakhulu ukwenziwa uma ukhuluma ngokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu abantu uhulumeni abavalela. I-US, North Korea, umehluko ofanayo.
Sibonga kakhulu uStephen Brivati ngokuphawula, ukusikisela nokuhlela.
