Impi Yibhizinisi

NguMaria Manuela Cordoba, umfundi wezomthetho waseColombia kanye neLungu le- World BEYOND War Inethiwekhi Yentsha, I-Humanist Global, Januwari 28, 2021

Kusukela emfanekisweni odumile we-Legion angtrangère adventurer elwa e-Afrika noma i-Yair Klein-like vagabond mercenary, sidlulele ezinkampanini zamasosha ezinokunikezwa okuhlukahlukene emakethe yezokuphepha. Izinkampani zamasosha sezihlukanise imithombo yazo yokukhula, zanikela ngezinhlelo "zamasu" kanye nokungenelela, ukuqeqeshwa ngamasu amasha wokulwa, ukwesekwa kwempahla kanye nezeluleko zezobuchwepheshe.

Ukucabanga ngomuntu, kusuka kumbono womhlaba wonke, imizwa ebihambisana naye kuwo wonke umlando kube uthando, ubudlelwano, ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​ubumbano oluhlaselwe yiminye imizwa enjengokwesaba, amandla, isifiso abasiphendule saba ngabakhiqizi yezingxabano, ukungaboni ngaso linye, ukungezwani futhi lokho ekugcineni kuholela empini.

 Konke lokhu okungenhla kuyingxenye "yokungazi konke okuhlangene" zikhathi zonke, ababhali bazo, abanjengoJung (1993) i, abahlaziye ngokujulile ukuthola imbangela yomkhuba wempi owazalwa ngokuyinhloko unezikhali ezifana "nenduku netshe ”, edlula ku-“ arch ”,“ las hondas ”,“ la cauchera ”, kuze kufike kulezi zanamuhla eziye zaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinto ezitholakele kwezobuchwepheshe ezifushanisa ingozi nesikhathi somhlaseli kepha ababhubhisi kakhulu kwabahlaselwe, njenge "bhomu le-athomu", imicibisholo, "ibhomu le-hydrogen", "amagesi anobuthi"; Bangabanye babo.

Ngokuhambisana nale ndaba kutholakale ukuthi izimpi bekuyizinqubo zamandla ezepolitiki, ezomnotho nezenkolo. Impi isiphenduke imboni ngezikhathi zokuthula nodlame ngoba amanye amazwe athuthukise izimboni zezikhali ezinamasu amaningi ukuzidayisela amazwe azintulayo, izinkampani ebeziphethe umsebenzi wokumaketha zihlelwe umhlaba wonke, ngoba lokhu kubandakanya ukwakheka, ukuphathwa kanye nokwenziwa kwezimpi ezikhiqizayo ezivela emkhakheni othile, ii ezinikeza impilo Izinkampani Ezizimele Zezokuvikela, eziziphatha njenganoma iyiphi inkampani yamazwe omhlaba, ngezivumelwano ezithile neZwe ngalinye, zizama ukunqanda izinkambiso zentando yeningi ngokwazo futhi zilawule ukuphathwa , ukusebenzisa nokuhlukumeza izikhali, wazi ukuthi kungumsebenzi weZwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthula nokuhlalisana kwabo bonke abantu abasendaweni, futhi kufanele bafune ukuthi izinkampani ezizimele zingeqi izinsizakusebenza zabo. amandla, ekusetshenzisweni nasekwenzeni izikhali.

Esinye sezikhali ezijwayeleke kakhulu yimfihlo ezungeze zonke lezi zinqubo ezifana nezempi ezibandakanya ukuthi abahlali bezizwe bahlala ngemuva kwesimo sokungazi nokuthi noma yisiphi isenzo esenzekayo sibamangaza. Lelisu livumela lezi zinhlangano ukuthi zikhule zibheke phezulu futhi zithathe izinqubomgomo zezwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. iii Ngakho-ke, sekuvele Izinkampani Eziningi Zezokuphepha Ezizimele, ebezisebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu futhi esezivele zikhona emazweni athile, njengaseColombia, lapho kwahlanganiswa khona impi ehlomile phakathi koMbuso waseColombia kanye Nombutho Wezempi. weColombia, i-FARC nalokho okwasala iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, okubandakanya ukuthengiswa kwezikhali, ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe bokunwetshwa kweziqhumane namadivayisi anjengempi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zezinhloli ezaziphishekela kuphela ukubhujiswa kwempilo ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono yentuthuko yabantu.iv

Konke lokhu okungenhla kusiholele ekubeni nesizungu, ubuhlungu, ukudabuka, kepha ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziningi ekuphindaphindweni kokungajeziswa, amanye amaqembu ahlomile njengamasosha asebenzise izikhali ukuze alwe namaqembu ahlomile aphazamisa umbuso.

Iqembu elihlomile, i-FARC, laziphakela okwakudingeka ukuze libambe iqhaza empini, laze latholakala endaweni eqondiswe kakhulu kuyo yonke iNingizimu Melika. Leli qiniso liyisibonelo sokuthi, ngokungaqondile, sikhuthaza kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ukukhulisa izimboni zayo, yize kuvikela izimbangela ezinhle zesintu, okungukuthi, ukuphikisana kokuqonda okunzima kobuntu.

EColombia, njengakwezinye izizwe, kube noguquko buthule ngendlela yokungenelela kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States ezingxabanweni zangaphakathi ezibandakanya ukuqina kwabavukeli emingceleni. Kuwukuhlukaniswa kwempi nokwandiswa kwayo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, ngaphansi kwesibopho seNkampani Yezokuphepha Ezizimele Yezempi - i-CMSP.

Leli qiniso, elakhelwe izizukulwane ezedlule, liwumthwalo osindayo kakhulu wokuhlalisana kwabantu nokuqhakaza kokuthula esikutholayo thina bantu abasha, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwethu noma ukwamukela. Sinezinye izifiso: Ukwenza uthando luzalwe ezinhliziyweni zethu ukuze sikwazi ukuthanda nokuthandwa, sikwazi ukwakha ukusuka lapho, izinqubomgomo ezintsha eziqinisa ukuthula, ngakho-ke, ukuxolelana, ukubuyisana kanye nokuhlala komndeni kanye nomphakathi; futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinise umnotho ongakhethi kakhulu; futhi sakhe umphakathi lapho imingcele yamalungu ayo ivulekile futhi iheha kakhulu.

Ngokwalo mongo, senza isimemezelo somhlaba wonke nesobuzalwane kuzo zonke izinhlangano zosizo emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi kwi-UN ukuthi yenze yonke iminikelo yezobufundisi, yezemfundo, yokuziphatha, kwezepolitiki nezomnotho ukukhuthaza ngokuqinile iphrojekthi yezemfundo eyisisekelo futhi edidiyelayo evumela ukuzizwa kakhulu kwezidalwa, kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe ukufakela wonke amanani abamba iqhaza ekukhuleni okuhlala njalo kokuthula ukukhansela kusukela manje konke ukubonakaliswa okuncane kokwesaba nempi. Ukuthi izinsizakusebenza zezikhali zezimpi kanye nezinkampani zamasotsha zitshalwe efemini yokuthula yangempela nokuthi kufakwe ibhizinisi elisha: khuthaza zonke izinkulumo zobuciko, ezemidlalo nezesayensi ukunqoba ukuhlangana okujabulisayo kwabantu emhlabeni.

 AMANOTHI

nginguCalduch, R.- Dinámica de la Sociedad Internacional.- Hlela. I-CEURA. IMadrid, ngo-1993

ii Rodriguez, G -conflicto, territorio y cultura. UNeiva- Huila, 2018

iii UGarcia. M - Isikhungo sezemfundo. Neiva-Huila, 2018 eColombia, I-Compañías Militares Privadas / Isono ukuphendula /ngi UJuan José Ramón Tello
iv Proceso de paz con las FARC: “Así viví la guerra en Colombia” UJuan Carlos Pérez SalazarBBC Mundo.