Inyanga ngayinye, sihlanganyela izindaba ze World BEYOND War izisebenzi zokuzithandela emhlabeni jikelele. Ufuna ukuzithandela World BEYOND War? Imeyili greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
Indawo:
I-Kyiv, e-Ukraine
Uhlanganyele kanjani nesishoshovu sokulwa nempi futhi World BEYOND War (WBW)?
Lapho ngisemncane, ngangikuthanda ukufunda izindaba eziningi ze-sci-fi. Bavame ukuveza ukungaqondi kwempi, njenge- "A Piece of Wood" kaRay Bradbury no "Bill, the Galactic Hero" kaHarry Harrison. Abanye babo bachaze ikusasa lenqubekela phambili yesayensi ezweni elinokuthula futhi elinobunye, njengencwadi ka-Isaac Asimov ethi "I, Robot" ekhombisa amandla wezimiso zokuziphatha ezingenabudlova ze-Three Laws of Robotics (ngokungafani ne-movie enegama elifanayo), noma i-Kir "Impi Yokugcina" kaBulychev echaza ukuthi inkanyezi nabantu nezinye izakhamizi zegalactic yeza kanjani ukuvusa iplanethi efile ngemuva kwe-apocalypse yenuzi. Ngama-90s, cishe kuwo wonke umtapo wolwazi e-Ukraine naseRussia ungathola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lamanoveli e-anti-sci-fi anesihloko esithi "Ukuthula Emhlabeni." Ngemuva kokufundwa okuhle kangaka, bengivame ukwenqaba noma yikuphi ukuxolisa ngodlame futhi ngilindele ikusasa ngaphandle kwezimpi. Kwakungokudumazeka okukhulu empilweni yami yobudala ukubhekana nobudlova obunamandla bempi yonke indawo nokwenyusa okukhulu, nokukhuthazeka kwempi engenangqondo.
Ngo-2000, ngabhalela uMongameli Kuchma incwadi ngicela ukuqeda ibutho lase-Ukraine futhi ngathola impendulo ehlekisayo evela eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela. Ngenqabile ukugubha uSuku Lokunqoba. Esikhundleni salokho, ngahamba ngedwa ngaya emigwaqweni emaphakathi yedolobha eligubhayo nginebhanela elifuna ukuphucwa izikhali. Ngo-2002 ngawina umncintiswano we-eseyi we-Association of Humanists of Ukraine futhi ngabamba iqhaza emibhikishweni yabo yokulwa neNATO. Ngashicilela izingcezu ezithile zezinganekwane nezinkondlo ezilwa nezempi ngesi-Ukraine kodwa ngabona ukuthi abantu abaningi bavele bakugwebe njengokungenangqondo futhi okungenangqondo, befundiswa ukuyeka wonke amathemba amahle futhi balwe ngonya ukuze basinde nje. Noma kunjalo, ngasakaza umyalezo wami; abanye abafundi bayithande futhi bacela i-autograph noma bathi kimi kuyinto engenathemba kodwa okufanele yenziwe. Ngo-2014 ngathumela indaba yami emfushane ekhuluma izilimi ezimbili ethi “Musa Ukwenza Impi” kuwo wonke amaLungu ePhalamende ase-Ukraine naseRussia nakwimitapo yolwazi eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-Library of Congress. Ngithole izimpendulo eziningi ezingibonga ngalesi sipho. Kepha namuhla ubuhlakani bokuthula bokuthula e-Ukraine abutholakali kahle; ngokwesibonelo, ngavinjelwa eqenjini le-Facebook elithi "Ososayensi Base-Ukraine Emhlabeni Wonke" ngokwabelana ngendaba yami ye-sci-fi ethi "Abaphikisayo."
Ngo-2015 ngeseka umngani wami uRuslan Kotsaba ngemuva kokuboshelwa kwakhe ividiyo ye-YouTube ebiza ukuthi adube ukugqugquzelwa kwezempi eDonbas. Futhi, ngabhalela wonke amalungu ePhalamende e-Ukraine isiphakamiso sokwenza enye imisebenzi engeyona eyezempi ifinyeleleke kalula kulabo abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza; kwakuwumbhalo osalungiswa obhalwe ngokunembile, kodwa akekho owavuma ukuwusekela. Kamuva, e2019, ngibhala ibhulogi mayelana nokuzingelwa okuyihlazo kwabantu abangena ezitaladini, ngahlangana no-Ihor Skrypnik, umphathi weqembu elimelene nokubuthelwa ku-Facebook. Ngiphakamise ukuhlelela i-Ukraine Pacifist Movement ephethwe yisishoshovu esidumile sase-Ukraine kanye nesiboshwa sikanembeza uRuslan Kotsaba. Sibhalise i-NGO, esheshe yajoyina amanethiwekhi amaningana aziwayo aphesheya njenge-European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO), International Peace Bureau (IPB), War Resisters 'International (WRI), Eastern European Network for Citizenship Education (ENCE), futhi muva nje uhlanganiswe World BEYOND War (WBW) ngemuva UDavid Swanson uxoxisane nami kwiTalk World Radio futhi wangimema ukuba ngijoyine iBhodi le-WBW.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezenzo zokuzithandela ozisiza ngazo?
Umsebenzi wami wokuhleleka kanye nesishoshovu eUkraine Pacifist Movement (UPM) uvolontiya nje kuphela ngoba siyinhlangano encane engenazikhundla ezikhokhelwayo, enendlunkulu ngokusemthethweni efulethini lami. Njengonobhala omkhulu we-UPM, ngigcina imibhalo nokuxhumana okusemthethweni, ngilungiselela ukubhala izincwadi nezitatimende, ngilawule ngokubambisana ikhasi lethu le-Facebook nesiteshi seTelegram, futhi ngihlele imisebenzi yethu. Umsebenzi wethu ugxile emkhankasweni wokuqeda ukubuthelwa e-Ukraine, umkhankaso wezokuxhumana omelene nempi kanye nephrojekthi yezemfundo yokuthula. Ukuphendula inkolelo-mbono yokwakhiwa kwesizwe ngempi, senze idokhumentari emfushane “Umlando Onokuthula wase-Ukraine. "
Muva nje nginikele njengevolontiya emisebenzini enjengale: ukunxusa uMnyango Wezokuvikela e-Ukraine ukuba uyeke ukwephula ilungelo lomuntu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza; ukuphikisana nenxusa laseTurkey eKyiv ngokubambisana nabaphikisi abashushiswayo; umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokulwa nokuqulwa kwamacala okuqhubekayo kukaRuslan Kotsaba ngezinsolo zokuveza umbono wakhe wokulwa nempi; umbukiso wezithombe zebhomu le-athomu laseHiroshima neNagasaki emtapweni wolwazi womphakathi eKyiv; kanye ne-webinar enesihloko esithi “I-Peace Wave: Kungani Kufanele Sivimbele Izikhali Zenuzi. "
Njengevolontiya, ngenza imisebenzi eyahlukene njengelungu labo bobabili iBhodi labaqondisi be-WBW neBhodi ye-EBCO. Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, ngasiza ekulungiseleleni imibiko yaminyaka yonke ka-2019 nango-2020 ye-EBCO, “Ukwenqaba Ngenxa Kanembeza eYurophu,” futhi ngahumusha Isimemezelo Sokuthula se-WBW sayiswa e-Ukraine. Imisebenzi yami yakamuva yokuvolontiya kwinethiwekhi yokuthula yamazwe omhlaba ibandakanya ukubamba iqhaza njengesikhulumi kuma-webinars ahlelwe yi-IPB nokulungiswa kwama-athikili eVredesMagazine neFriedensForum, omagazini bezingxenye ze-WRI zaseDashi nezaseJalimane.
Iyiphi incomo yakho ephezulu kumuntu ofuna ukuhileleka ne-WBW?
Ngincoma ukuthola amandla aphelele we Iwebhusayithi yeWBW, okumangazayo. Lapho ngiyivakashela okokuqala, ngahlanyiswa ukuphikwa okulula nokucacile kwezinganekwane mayelana nje futhi Ukugwema impi, izincazelo zokuthi kungani impi ukuziphatha okubi futhi ukuchitha, kanye nezinye izimpendulo ezimfushane enkulumweni esakazekile yezempi. Ezinye izimpikiswano engizisebenzise kamuva njengezindawo zokukhuluma. Ukusuka ikhalenda yezenzakalo, Ngifunde ngama-webinar e-IPB ngomlando nangempumelelo yenhlangano yokuthula, eyayifundisa kakhulu futhi ikhuthaza. Njengoba ngifunde nge-WBW esiqeshini se-podcast esithandekayo esithi "Ukufundisa Ukuthula" ngesikhathi kuseshwa ama-podcast okuthula, ngilande ngokushesha "Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lomhlaba Wonke: Enye Indlela Yokulwa Nempi" (AGSS) futhi kwahlangabezana nokulindela kwami. Uma ungabaza ukuthi kungokoqobo yini ukuthi unethemba futhi usebenzela ukuthula Emhlabeni, kufanele ufunde i-AGSS, okungenani kunguqulo efingqiwe, noma ulalele i-audiobook. Iqukethe konke, ikholisa kakhulu, futhi iyindlela ebucayi yokuqedwa kwempi.
Yini ekugcina uphefumulelwe ukusekela ushintsho?
Kuningi ukukhuthazwa. Ngiyenqaba ukuyeka amaphupho ami engane omhlaba ongenalo udlame. Ngiyabona ukuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi wami abantu bayakujabulela ukufunda okuthile okusha okunikeza ithemba lokuthula nenjabulo yendawo yonke. Ukubamba iqhaza ekugqugquzeleni ushintsho emhlabeni wonke kungisiza ukuba ngeqe imingcele yesithukuthezi sasendaweni, ubumpofu, nokuwohloka; kunginikeza ithuba lokuzizwa njengesakhamuzi somhlaba. Futhi, kuyindlela yami yokukhuluma, ukuzwakala nokusekelwa, ukuletha amakhono ami njengesishoshovu, isishoshovu somphakathi, umcwaningi nomfundisi ukuze ngisebenzele injongo enhle. Okunye ukukhuthazeka engikuthola ngomuzwa wokuthi ngiyaqhubeka nomsebenzi obalulekile wabaningi ababengaphambi komlando nasekuzizweleni ngethemba ngekusasa. Isibonelo, ngiphupha ngokubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wamazwe omhlaba ocwaningweni emkhakheni wezifundo zokuthula nokushicilela izindatshana zezifundo kumajenali ahlonishwayo abuyekezwa ngontanga njengeJenali Yokucwaninga Ngokuthula.
Ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus likuthinte kanjani amandla akho ku-activism?
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, i-UPM yacela ukuvala izikhulu zamasosha nokuqeda ukubuthelwa empini ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yomphakathi; kodwa ukubuthelwa empini kwahlehliswa inyanga kuphela. Eminye imicimbi ehleliwe engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi iye ku-inthanethi, okusize ukonga izindleko. Ukuba nesikhathi esithe xaxa nokuzijabulisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngizinikela kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yokuthula yamazwe omhlaba.
Kuthunyelwe ngo-Septhemba 16, 2021.
