NguDavid Swanson
Ngo-February 12, 2018, I iphikisana Pete Kilner esihlokweni esithi "Ingabe Impi Ike Yathetheleleka?" (Indawo: Radford University; Moderator Glen Martin; videographer Zachary Lyman). Nansi ividiyo:
I-bios yezikhulumi ezimbili:
Pete Kilner ungumlobi nomhleli wezempi okhonza iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-28 ku-Army njengomuntu osanda kuzalwa kanye noprofesa e-US Military Academy. Wathumela izikhathi eziningi e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan ukuqhuba ucwaningo mayelana nobuholi bezempi. Isiqu se-West Point, unomlando we-MA ku-Philosophy evela kuVirginia Tech kanye no-Ph.D. eMfundweni evela ePenn State.
UDavid Swanson ungumlobi, isishoshovu, umlobi wezindaba kanye nomsakazo womsakazo. Ungumqondisi we WorldBeyondWar.org. Amabhuku ka-Swanson ahlanganisa Impi Ngamanga futhi Impi Akukaze Imane. Ungumqashi we-2015, 2016, 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. Uphethe i-MA kufilosofi kusuka ku-UVA.
Ubani ophumelele?
Ngaphambi kwenkulumo-mpikiswano, abantu ababesegunjini bacelwa ukuthi baveze ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi olubonisa imiphumela esikrinini ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi impendulo ethi “Ingabe Impi Ike Yathetheleleka?” kwakunguyebo, cha, noma babengaqiniseki. Abantu abangamashumi amabili nanhlanu bavotile: 68% yebo, 20% cha, 12% abanaso isiqiniseko. Ngemva kwenkulumo-mpikiswano umbuzo waphinda wabuzwa. Abantu abangamashumi amabili bavotile: 40% yebo, 45% cha, 15% abanaso isiqiniseko. Sicela usebenzise ukuphawula okungezansi ukuze ukhombise ukuthi le mpikiswano ikuhambise ngakwelinye icala noma kwelinye.
Lawa bekungamazwi ami engiwalungiselele kule nkulumo-mpikiswano:
Siyabonga ngokubamba le nkulumompikiswano. Konke engikushoyo kulesi sibukezo esisheshayo kuzophakamisa imibuzo eminingi kunaleyo eyiphendulayo, eminingi yayo engizame ukuyiphendula ngobude ezincwadini futhi eminingi yayo ibhalwe ku-davidswanson.org.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi impi iyakhethwa. Akunqunywanga ufuzo noma amandla angaphandle. Izinhlobo zethu sezineminyaka okungenani eyi-200,000, futhi noma yini engabizwa ngokuthi impi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-12,000. Ngokwezinga abantu abavame ukuthethisana ngalo futhi beveyizisa izinduku nezinkemba kungabizwa ngokuthi into efanayo nomuntu osedeskini ephethe intonga yomculo ethumela imicibisholo emadolobheni aqhelelene nomhlaba wonke, le nto esiyibiza ngokuthi impi ibingekho kakhulu kune ekhona ebukhoneni bomuntu. Imiphakathi eminingi yenze ngaphandle kwayo.
Umbono wokuthi impi ingokwemvelo, ngokungananazi, uyinhlekisa. Kudingeka ukulungiswa okukhulu ukuze kulungiselelwe abantu abaningi ukuba bahlanganyele empini, futhi ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwengqondo, okuhlanganisa namazinga aphezulu okuzibulala, kuvamile kulabo abaye babamba iqhaza. Ngokuphambene, akekho noyedwa umuntu owaziwayo ngokuzisola okujulile ngokuziphatha noma ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi yangemva kwenhlekelele ngenxa yokuswela impi.
Impi ayihambelani nokuminyana kwabantu noma ukushoda kwezinsiza. Imane nje isetshenziswa kakhulu imiphakathi eyamukela kakhulu. I-United States iphezulu, futhi ngezinyathelo ezithile, ibusa phezulu kwalolo hlu. Inhlolovo ithole umphakathi wase-US, phakathi kwezizwe ezicebile, ezisekela kakhulu -quote– “ngokungalindelekile” ukuhlasela amanye amazwe. Ukuvota kuphinde kwathola ukuthi e-US u-44% wabantu uthi bazolwela izwe labo, kanti emazweni amaningi anezinga lempilo elilinganayo noma eliphakeme lelo mpendulo ingaphansi kwama-20%.
Isiko lase-US ligcwele impi, futhi uhulumeni wase-US uzinikele ngokukhethekile kuwo, usebenzisa imali ecishe ilingane nomhlaba wonke ehlangene, naphezu kokuba iningi labanye abasebenzisa imali enkulu bengabambisene nabo i-US ephusha ukuchitha imali eningi. Eqinisweni, zonke ezinye izizwe emhlabeni zisebenzisa imali esondele ku-$0 ngonyaka echithwa amazwe afana neCosta Rica noma i-Iceland kunemali engaphezu kuka-$1 trillion esetshenziswe yi-US. umhlaba uhlangene ugcina izisekelo ezimbalwa zangaphandle. Kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II, i-United States ibulale noma yasiza ukubulala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-800, yagumbuqela okungenani ohulumeni be-20, yaphazamisa okungenani okhethweni lwangaphandle lwe-36, yazama ukubulala abaholi bangaphandle be-84, futhi yaphonsa namabhomu kubantu emazweni angaphezu kuka-50. Kule minyaka engu-30 edlule, i-United States ibilimaza ngokuhlelekile isifunda somhlaba, iqhumisa ngamabhomu i-Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Yemen, kanye neSyria. I-United States inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amabutho akhethekile” asebenza ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zamazwe omhlaba.
Uma ngibuka umdlalo we-basketball kumabonakude, izinto ezimbili CISHE ziqinisekisiwe. I-UVA izowina. Futhi abamemezeli bazobonga amasosha ase-US ngokubukela evela emazweni ayi-175. Lokho okwaseMelika okuhlukile. Ngo-2016 umbuzo omkhulu wenkulumompikiswano kamongameli wawuthi “Ungavuma yini ukubulala amakhulu nezinkulungwane zezingane ezingenacala?” Lokho okwaseMelika okuhlukile. Lokho akwenzeki ezingxoxweni zokhetho lapho kuhlala khona amanye ama-96% esintu. Amajenali enqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US axoxa ngokuhlasela iNorth Korea noma i-Iran. Lokho, futhi, kuyingqayizivele yaseMelika. Umphakathi wamazwe amaningi okwaxoxwa ngawo ngo-2013 nguGallup wabiza i-United States ngosongo olukhulu lokuthula emhlabeni. I-Pew okutholiwe lowo mbono ukhule ngo-2017.
Ngakho-ke, leli zwe linotshalomali oluqinile ngokungavamile empini, nakuba likude nokuphela kokufudumala. Kodwa yini edingekayo ukuze kube nempi efanelekile? Ngokusho kwethiyori yempi nje, impi kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela embalwa, engithola ukuthi ingena kulezi zigaba ezintathu: okungezona ezokusebenza, okungokomoya, nokungenzeki. Ngokungasebenzisi amandla, ngiqonde izinto ezifana “nenhloso efanele,” “isizathu esinobulungiswa,” kanye “nokulinganisa.” Lapho uhulumeni wakho ethi ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu esakhiweni lapho i-ISIS ishaya khona imali ivumela ukubulala abantu abangafika kwabangu-50, akukho okuvunyelwene ngakho, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphendula Cha, 49 kuphela, noma 6 kuphela, noma kuze kufike ku-4,097 abantu abangabulawa ngokufanelekile.
Ukunamathisela isizathu esithile empini, njengokuqeda ubugqila, akuchazi zonke izimbangela zempi, futhi akwenzi lutho ukuthethelela impi. Ngesikhathi lapho ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba iqeda ubugqila kanye ne-serfdom ngaphandle kwempi, isibonelo, ukuthi imbangela njengesizathu sempi ayinaso isisindo.
Ngemibandela ye-amoral, ngiqonde izinto ezifana nokumenyezelwa esidlangalaleni kanye nokuqhutshwa iziphathimandla ezisemthethweni nezinekhono. Lokhu akukona ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha. Ngisho nasezweni lapho empeleni sasineziphathimandla ezisemthethweni nezinekhono, ngeke zenze impi ngokufanelekile. Ingabe ukhona ngempela umuntu owubona ngeso lengqondo umndeni ose-Yemen ucasha endizeni ebhuza njalo futhi ezwakalisa ukubonga ngokuthi i-drone ithunyelwe kubo yisikhulu esinekhono?
Uma ngithi akunakwenzeka, ngiqonde izinto ezinjengokuthi “iba yisinyathelo sokugcina,” “ukuba nethemba elinengqondo lempumelelo”, “gcina abangamasosha bengahlaselwa,” “hlonipha amasosha ezitha njengabantu,” kanye “nokuphatha iziboshwa zempi njengabangalwi.” Ukubiza okuthile ngokuthi “indlela yokugcina” empeleni kuwukuvele uthi kuwumbono ongcono kakhulu onawo, akuwona ukuphela kombono onawo. Kuhlale kuneminye imibono noma ngubani angacabanga ngayo, noma ngabe usendimeni yama-Afghan noma ama-Iraqi ahlaselwa empeleni. Izifundo ezifana nalezo zika-Erica Chenoweth no-Maria Stephan zithole ukumelana nobudlova basekhaya ngisho nangaphandle njengamathuba aphindwe kabili okuphumelela, futhi leyo mpumelelo ihlala isikhathi eside. Singabheka impumelelo, ingxenye ethile, enye ephelele, ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwamanye amazwe, eminyakeni edlule eDenmark naseNorway eyayibuswa amaNazi, eNdiya, ePalestine, eWestern Sahara, eLithuania, eLatvia, e-Estonia, e-Ukraine, njll., kanye nenqwaba yempumelelo. ngokumelene nemibuso ezikhathini eziningi eye yasekelwa amazwe angaphandle.
Ithemba lami liwukuthi lapho abantu befunda ngokwengeziwe amathuluzi okungabi nobudlova namandla abo, bazokholelwa kakhulu futhi bakhethe ukusebenzisa lawo mandla, okuzokwandisa amandla okungabi nobudlova emjikelezweni omuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi ngiyaye ngibone ngeso lengqondo abantu behleka umqondo wokuthi ubushiqela bangaphandle buzogasela futhi buthathe isizwe esiphindwe kashumi ngobukhulu baso, sigcwele abantu abazinikele ekusebenzelaneni okungenalo udlame nabahlali. Kakade, ngithola ukuhleka njalo lapho abantu bengithumelela i-imeyili besongela ukuthi uma ngingasekeli impi kungcono ngilungele ukuqala ukukhuluma isiNorth Korea noma lokho abakubiza ngokuthi "ulimi lwe-ISIS." Ngaphandle kokungabi bikho kwalezi zilimi, umqondo wokuthi noma ngubani uzothola abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-300 ukuthi bafunde noma yiluphi ulimi lwakwelinye izwe, ingasaphathwa eyesibhamu, ucishe ungikhalise. Angikwazi ukusiza ukucabanga ukuthi zingaba buthakathaka kangakanani inkulumo-ze yempi ukube bonke abantu baseMelika bebazi izilimi eziningi.
Ngokuqhubeka nemibandela engenakwenzeka, kuthiwani ngokuhlonipha umuntu kuyilapho uzama ukumbulala? Ziningi izindlela zokuhlonipha umuntu, kodwa azikho ezingaba khona kanyekanye nokuzama ukubulala lowo muntu. Eqinisweni, ngangizoba phansi phakathi kwabantu abangihloniphayo labo ababezama ukungibulala. Khumbula ukuthi i-war theory yaqala ngabantu ababekholelwa ukuthi ukubulala umuntu kwakubenzela umusa. Futhi abangalwi yibona abaningi abafayo ezimpini zanamuhla, ngakho abakwazi ukugcinwa bephephile. Futhi alikho ithemba lempumelelo elizwakalayo elitholakalayo - amasosha ase-US asengozini yokulahlekelwa.
Kodwa isizathu esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthi akukho mpi engathethelelwa akukhona ukuthi akukho mpi engake ihlangabezane nazo zonke izinqubo ze-theory yempi nje, kodwa kunalokho impi ayisona isigameko, iyisikhungo.
Abantu abaningi e-US bazovuma ukuthi izimpi eziningi zase-US bezingenabo ubulungiswa, kodwa bathi ubulungiswa ngeMpi Yezwe II futhi kwezinye izimo eyodwa noma ezimbili kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye bathi azikho izimpi nje okwamanje, kodwa bajoyine izixuku ekucabangeni ukuthi kungase kube nempi efanelekile nganoma yiluphi usuku manje. Yilowo mbono obulala abantu abaningi kakhulu kunazo zonke izimpi. Uhulumeni wase-US uchitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 trillion ngamalungiselelo empi kanye nempi unyaka ngamunye, kuyilapho u-3% walokho engaqeda indlala, kanti i-1% ingaqeda ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele. Isabelomali sezempi iyona kuphela indawo enezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuzama ukusindisa isimo sezulu somhlaba. Izimpilo eziningi kakhulu ezilahlekile futhi ezilinyazwa ngenxa yokwehluleka ukusebenzisa imali kahle kunobudlova bempi. Futhi abaningi bayalahleka noma babekwe engcupheni ngenxa yemiphumela engemihle yalolo dlame kunokuqondile. Amalungiselelo empi nempi yiwona abhubhisa kakhulu imvelo. Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni ashisa uphethiloli omncane kunamasosha ase-US. Iziza eziningi zezinhlekelele ze-superfund ngisho nangaphakathi kwe-US zisezindaweni zamasosha. Isikhungo sempi siyisihlukumezi esikhulu senkululeko yethu ngisho nalapho izimpi zidayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi “inkululeko.” Lesi sikhungo siyasiphuca, sisongela umthetho, silulaza isiko lethu ngokubhebhethekisa udlame, ubandlululo, ukubuthwa kwamaphoyisa kanye nokugadwa kwabantu abaningi. Lesi sikhungo sibeka sonke engcupheni yenhlekelele yenuzi. Futhi ibeka engozini, kunokuba ivikele, leyo miphakathi ehlanganyela kukho.
Ngokusho the Washington Post, UMongameli uTrump ubuze uNobhala walokho okubizwa nge-Defence James Mattis ukuthi kungani kufanele athumele amasosha e-Afghanistan, futhi uMattis waphendula ngokuthi kwakuwukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwebhomu e-Times Square. Nokho indoda eyazama ukuqhumisa i-Times Square ngo-2010 yathi yayizama ukukhipha amasosha ase-US e-Afghanistan.
Ukuze iNorth Korea izame ukuthatha i-US kuzodinga amandla amakhulu izikhathi eziningi kunebutho laseNyakatho Korea. Ukuze iNorth Korea ihlasele i-US, ukube ibikwazi ngempela, kungaba ukuzibulala. Kungenzeka yini? Hhayi-ke, bheka ukuthi i-CIA yathini ngaphambi kokuba i-US ihlasele i-Iraq: I-Iraq izosebenzisa izikhali zayo kuphela uma ihlaselwa. Ngaphandle kwezikhali ebezingekho, lokho bekunembayo.
Ubuphekula bubikezelwe yanda phakathi nempi yobuphekula (njengoba kukalwa yiGlobal Terrorism Index). Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula okungama-99.5% kwenzeka emazweni anezimpi kanye/noma abandakanyeka ekuhlukumezeni okufana nokuboshwa ngaphandle kokuqulwa kwecala, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukubulala okungenamthetho. Izinga eliphezulu lobuphekula likulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “okukhululiwe” kanye “nentando yeningi” e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Amaqembu amaphekula abangela ubuphekula obuningi (okungukuthi, udlame olungahlangene nezwe, olugqugquzelwa ipolitiki) emhlabeni wonke akhule ezimpini zase-US ezilwa nobuphekula. Lezo zimpi ngokwazo zibangele eziningi izikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni wase-US ezisanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi kanye nemibiko embalwa kahulumeni wase-US echaza udlame lwezempi njengolungenamphumela, njengokudala izitha eziningi kunalezo ezibulawayo. I-95% yazo zonke izihlaseli zamaphekula ezizibulalayo zenziwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe abakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bashiye izwe lamaphekula. Futhi ucwaningo lwe-FBI ngo-2012 lwathi ukuthukuthela kwezempi yase-US phesheya kwakuyisisusa esivame ukucashunwa kubantu abathintekayo emacaleni okuthiwa ubuphekula basekhaya e-United States.
Amaqiniso angiholela kulezi ziphetho ezintathu:
I-1) Ubuphekula bangaphandle e-United States bungasuswa ngokuphelele ngokugcina amasosha ase-US ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi izwe elingelona i-United States.
I-2) Uma iCanada ifuna amanethiwekhi amaphekula aseCanada esikalini sase-US noma ifuna nje ukusongelwa yiNorth Korea, izodinga ukwandisa kakhulu ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, ukuhlala, nokwakhiwa kwesisekelo emhlabeni jikelele.
I-3) Emfanekisweni wezimpi zobuphekula, impi yezidakamizwa ezikhiqiza izidakamizwa eziningi, kanye nempi ebumpofu obonakala ikhulisa ubumpofu, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukucabangela ukulwa impi ngokuchuma nokusimama okuqhubekayo.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukuze impi yaseNyakatho Korea, isibonelo, ibe nesizathu, i-US bekuyodingeka ukuthi ayizange iye emizamweni enjalo phakathi neminyaka yokugwema ukuthula nokudangala izingxabano, kuzodingeka ihlaselwe ngokungenacala, kuzodingeka ilahlekelwe. ikhono lokucabanga ukuze kungabi bikho ezinye izindlela ezingacatshangelwa, kwakuyodingeka lichaze kabusha “impumelelo” ukuze lihlanganise nesimo lapho ubusika benuzi bungase bubangele ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba ilahlekelwe amandla okulima noma ukudla (njengoba kunjalo, uKeith U-Payne, umhleli we-Nuclear Posture Review, ngo-1980, e-parroting UDkt. Strangelove, impumelelo echazwe ukuvumela abantu baseMelika abafile abangaba yizigidi ezingu-20 kanye nabangewona amaMelika angenamkhawulo), kwakuzodingeka isungule amabhomu angagcini abantu abangamasosha, kwakuzodingeka iklame indlela yokuhlonipha abantu ngenkathi ibabulala, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, le mpi ephawulekayo kufanele ngenze okuhle kakhulu ukwedlula wonke umonakalo owenziwe emashumini eminyaka okulungiselela impi enjalo, wonke umonakalo ongokomnotho, wonke umonakalo wezombangazwe, wonke umonakalo emhlabeni, amanzi, nesimo sezulu, konke ukufa ngenxa yendlala. kanye nezifo ebezingasindiswa kalula kangaka, kanye nazo zonke izinto ezesabekayo zazo zonke izimpi ezingenabulungisa eziqhutshwa amalungiselelo empi ephuphile, kanye nobungozi be-apocalypse yenuzi edalwe isikhungo sempi. Ayikho impi engafinyelela izindinganiso ezinjalo.
Okubizwa ngokuthi “izimpi zobuntu,” okuyilokho uHitler akubiza ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwakhe iPoland ne-NATO akubiza ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwayo iLibya, akufani neze nethiyori yempi. Futhi azizuzisi isintu. Okwenziwa amasosha ase-US kanye naseSaudi eYemen kuyinhlekelele embi kakhulu yabantu eminyakeni edlule. I-US ithengisa noma inikeza izikhali ku-73% wababusi bomhlaba, futhi inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kwabaningi babo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kokuqina kokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni kanye namathuba okuhlasela kwaseNtshonalanga kulelozwe. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi amazwe angenisa uwoyela kwamanye amazwe anamathuba aphindwe ka-100 okungenelela ezimpini zombango zamazwe athumela uwoyela kwamanye amazwe. Eqinisweni, lapho izwe likhiqiza uwoyela omningi noma liwumnikazi wawo, ayanda amathuba okungenelela okuvela eceleni.
I-US, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umenzi wezempi, kufanele isebenze kanzima ukugwema ukuthula.
I-US isichithe iminyaka yenqaba izingxoxo zokuthula eSyria.
Ku-2011, ukuze i-NATO ingaqala ukuqhuma amabhomu eLibya, i-African Union ivinjelwe yi-NATO ngokuletha uhlelo lokuthula eLibya.
Ngo-2003, i-Iraq yayivulelwe ukuhlolwa okungenamkhawulo noma ngisho nokuhamba kukamongameli wayo, ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, kubandakanya nomongameli waseSpain uMongameli waseMelika uBush alandisa ngaye ngesicelo sikaHussein sokushiya.
Ku-2001, i-Afghanistan yayivulekile ukuguqula u-Osama bin Laden ezweni eliyisithathu ukuhlolwa.
Ngo-1999, uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika wabeka ibha phezulu ngamabomu, egcizelela ilungelo le-NATO lokuthatha yonke iYugoslavia, ukuze iSerbia ingavumelani, ngakho-ke kwakuzodingeka ukuthi iqhunyiswe ngamabhomu.
Ngo-1990, uhulumeni wase-Iraq wayezimisele ukuxoxisana ngokuhoxa eKuwait. Icele ukuthi i-Israel nayo ihoxe ezindaweni zasePalestine nokuthi yona kanye nesifunda sonke, okuhlanganisa no-Israel, bayeke zonke izikhali zokucekela phansi. Ohulumeni abaningi banxuse ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nezingxoxo. I-US yakhetha impi.
Buyela emuva ngomlando. I-United States yaxoshwa iziphakamiso zokuthula zaseVietnam. ISoviet Union ihlongoza izingxoxo zokuthula ngaphambi kweMpi yaseKorea. ISpain yayifuna ukucwiliswa kwe USS Maine ukuya ekuxazululeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphambi kweMpi YaseSpain American. IMexico yayizimisele ukuxoxisana ngokudayiswa kwengxenye yayo esenyakatho. Esimweni ngasinye, i-US yayincamela impi.
Ukuthula bekungeke kubonakale kunzima kakhulu uma abantu beyeka ukuya emizamweni enjalo yokuyigwema - njengoMike Pence egumbini elinomuntu waseNyakatho Korea ezama ukungakhombisi ukuthi uyaqaphela ukuba khona kwakhe. Futhi uma siyeka ukubavumela basethuse. Ukwesaba kungenza amanga nokucabanga okulula kukholeleke. Sidinga isibindi! Kudingeka silahlekelwe umbono wokuphepha okuphelele okusiqhubezela ukuthi sidale ingozi enkulu nakakhulu!
Futhi ukube i-United States yayinentando yeningi, kunokuba iqhunyiswe ngamabhomu egameni lentando yeningi, bekungeke kudingeke ngikholise noma ubani nganoma yini. Umphakathi wase-US usuvele uthanda ukuncishiswa kwezempi kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-diplomacy. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zingashukumisa umjaho wezikhali ohlehlayo. Futhi lowo mjaho wezikhali ohlehlayo ungavula amehlo engeziwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kuleyo ndlela - isiqondiso salokho okudingekayo ngokuziphatha, okudingekayo ukuze iplanethi ihlale, yini okufanele siphishekele uma sifuna ukusinda: okuphelele. ukuqedwa kwesikhungo sempi.
Elinye iphuzu: Uma ngithi impi ayisoze yathethelelwa, ngizimisele ukuvuma ukungavumelani ngezimpi zangesikhathi esidlule uma singavumelana ngezimpi ezizayo. Okungukuthi, uma ucabanga ukuthi ngaphambi kwezikhali zenuzi, ngaphambi kokuphela kokunqotshwa kwezomthetho, ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphela kobukoloni, futhi ngaphambi kokukhula kokuqonda amandla okungabi nobudlova, impi ethile efana neMpi Yezwe II yayifanelekile, angivumelani, futhi. Ngingakutshela ukuthi kungani isikhathi eside, kodwa masivume ukuthi manje siphila ezweni elihlukile lapho uHitler engahlali khona futhi lapho kufanele siqede impi uma izinhlobo zethu zizoqhubeka.
Kunjalo uma ufuna ukubuyela emuva ngesikhathi eMpini Yezwe II, kungani ungabuyeli emuva ku-WWI, isiphetho esiyinhlekelele esasinababukeli abahlakaniphile ababebikezela iWWII ngaso leso sikhathi? Kungani ungabuyeli emuva ekusekeleni amazwe aseNtshonalanga eJalimane lobuNazi ngeminyaka yawo-1930? Singabheka ngobuqotho impi lapho i-US yayingasongelwanga, nalapho umongameli wase-US kwadingeka aqambe amanga ukuze athole ukwesekwa, impi eyabulala izikhathi eziningana inani labantu ababesempini ababulawa ezinkanjini zamaNazi. Impi eyalandela ukwenqaba kweNtshonalanga ukwamukela amaJuda uHitler ayefuna ukuwaxosha, impi eyangenwa ngokucasulwa amaJapane, hhayi ukumangala okungenacala. Asifunde umlando esikhundleni sezinganekwane, kodwa masiqaphele ukuthi singakhetha ukwenza kangcono kunomlando wethu ukuya phambili.
