NguJohn LaForge
Ngo-Mashi 26, izishoshovu zezokulwa kwezikhali zenuzi eJalimane zizoqala uchungechunge lwe-20-eside oluqhubekayo lwemibhikisho engekho emthethweni eLuftwaffe eBüchel Air Base, eJalimane, efuna ukuxoshwa kwezikhali zenuzi zakwa-20 US. Izenzo zizoqhubeka ngo-Agasti 9, isikhumbuzo sokubhujiswa kwe-athomu yama-US eNagasaki, eJapane ku-1945.
Ngokokuqala ngqa emkhankasweni omude we-20 wokuqeda amabhomu ase-Büchel we-US, izithunywa zezingqapheli zase-US zokuthula zizohlanganyela. Phakathi neviki "lamazwe ngamazwe" ngoJulayi 12 kuya ku-18, abasebenzi basezikhungweni ezivela eWisconsin, eCalifornia, eWashington, DC, eVirginia, eMinnesota, eNew Mexico naseMadlandani bazojoyina ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu e-50 eJalimane wokuthula nokulunga okuguqula phansi. Izishoshovu ezivela eNetherlands, eFrance naseBelgium nazo zihlela ukujoyina umhlangano wezizwe.
Izakhamizi zase-US zishaqeka kakhulu ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US uphishekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-H-ibhomu entsha ngokuphelele ehloselwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-20 okuthiwa "B61" amabhomu adonsela phansi manje eBüchel, kanye nezinye ze-160 ezisetshenziswe ku-NATO ezinhlanu amazwe.
Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-NATO olubizwa ngokuthi "ukwabelana nuclear," iJalimane, i-Italy, iBelgium, iTurkey, neThe Netherlands namanje ihambisa ama-US B61s, futhi lababuso bonke bathi ukuthunyelwa akuhambisani ne-Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Izihloko I no-II zesivumelwano zivimbela izikhali zenuzi ukuba zithunyelwe, noma zamukelwe, kwamanye amazwe.
"Umhlaba ufuna ukuphucwa izikhali zenuzi," kusho isithunywa saseMelika uBonnie Urfer, isishoshovu sesikhathi eside sokuthula futhi owayesebenza eqenjini elibheka izinuzi zenuzi iNukewatch, eWisconsin. "Ukuchitha izigidigidi zamadola esikhundleni sama-B61 lapho kufanele aqedwe kuyicala - njengokugweba abantu abangenacala ukuba babulawe - uma kubhekwa ukuthi zingaki izigidi ezidinga usizo ngokushesha lwendlala, indawo yokuhlala ephuthumayo namanzi okuphuza aphephile," kusho u-Urfer.
Yize ukufakwa esikhundleni okuhleliwe kweB61 empeleni kuyibhomu elisha ngokuphelele - iB61-12 - iPentagon ilubiza lolu hlelo ngokuthi “olwesimanjemanje” - ukuze kukhishwe ukuvinjelwa kwe-NPT. Kodwa-ke, kuthathwa njengebhomu lenuzi lokuqala "elihlakaniphile", elenziwa laqondiswa yiziphuphutheki, okwenza ukuthi lingakaze libe khona ngaphambili. Izikhali zenuzi ezintsha azikho emthethweni ngaphansi kwe-NPT, futhi noMengameli uBarak Obama's 2010 Nuclear Posture Review wayedinga ukuthi “ukwenziwa ngcono” kwamabhomu akhona manje eP-Pentagon akumele abe “namandla amasha.” Izindleko sezizonke zebhomu elisha, ezingakakhiqizi, zilinganiselwa ku- $ 12 billion.
Isimemezelo esiyingqopha-mlando saseJalimane sokuxosha ama-H-amabhomu ase-US
Usuku lokuqala kukaMashi 26 lwama "Masonto Amashumi Amabili Amabhomu Amashumi Amabili" lubaluleke ngokuphindwe kabili kumaJalimane nakwabanye abalangazelela ukubona amabhomu ethatha umhlalaphansi. Okokuqala, ngoMashi 26, 2010, ukwesekwa okukhulu komphakathi kwaphoqa iphalamende laseJalimane, iBundestag, ukuba ivote kakhulu - kuwo wonke amaqembu - ukuze uhulumeni asuse izikhali zaseMelika endaweni yaseJalimane.
Okwesibili, ukuqala ngoMashi 27 eNew York, i-United Nations General Assembly izokwethula izingxoxo ezisemthethweni zesivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi. I-UNGA izobiza imihlangano emibili - uMashi 27 kuya ku-31, noJuni 15 kuya kuJulayi 7 - ukukhiqiza "isivumelwano" esibophezela ngokomthetho esivimbela noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwebhomu, ngokuhambisana ne-Article 6 yeNPT. (Ukuvinjelwa kwesivumelwano esifanayo sekuvele kunqabela ubuthi nezikhali zegesi, amabhomu agqitshwayo, amabhomu eqoqo kanye nezikhali zebhayoloji.) Ohulumeni ngabanye kamuva bangasigunyaza noma basenqabe lesi sivumelwano. Izifundazwe eziningana ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi ezibandakanya uhulumeni wase-US zasebenza ngaphandle kwempumelelo ukuphazamisa izingxoxo; nohulumeni wamanje waseJalimane ongaphansi kuka-Angela Merkel uthe uzoduba izingxoxo yize umphakathi uzokweseka izikhali zenuzi.
"Sifuna iJalimane ibe izikhali zenuzi mahhala," kusho uMarion Küpker, umkhankaso wokulwa nokulwa nezikhali kanye no-DFG-VK, ongumxhumanisi we-War Resisters International kanye nenhlangano enkulu yokuthula yaseJalimane, kulo nyaka ugubha i-125 yayoth usuku lokukhumbula. "Uhulumeni kumele agcine isinqumo se-2010, akhiphe ama-B61s, futhi angawuthathi esikhundleni sawo," kusho uKüpker.
Iningi elikhulu eJalimane lisekela kokubili ukuvinjelwa kwesivumelwano se-UN kanye nokususwa kwezikhali zenuzi zase-US. Iphesenti elingu-93 elidinga izikhali zenuzi livinjelwe, ngokusho kwesinqumo esithunywe isahluko samaJalimane se-International Physicians ye-Prevention of Nuclear War eshicilelwe ngoMashi ngonyaka odlule. Amanye amaphesenti angu-85 avumile ukuthi izikhali zase-US kufanele zihoxiswe ezweni, kanti amaphesenti angu-88 athi aphikisana ne-US izinhlelo zokushintsha amabhomu amanje nge-B61-12 entsha.
Izikhulu zase-US kanye ne-NATO zithi "ukuvimbela" okwenza i-B61 ibaluleke eYurophu. Kodwa njengoba kubika i-Xanthe Hall imibiko yoMkhankaso Wezwe Lomhlaba Wokuqeda Izinqola Zesikhali, "Ukuvimbela amandla eNyukliya kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphepha kwe-archetypal. Kumele uqhubeke usongela ukusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ukuze usebenze. Futhi uma usongela kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa. "####
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi futhi usayine "Isimemezelo Solidarity," iya ku-
file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/handbill%20US%20solidarity%20against%20buechel%20nuclear%20weapons%20airbase%20germany.pdf
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokwabelana nge-B61 ne-NATO ku-Counterpunch:
"I-Turkey yase-Turkey ene-H-Bombs: Ukuhlukana Okuhlulekile Kuletha Izingcingo ze-Denuclearization," ngo-July 28, i-2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/28/wild-turkey-with-h-bombs-failed-coup-raise-calls-for-denuclearization/
"Akunakunqotshwa: Phakathi kokuhlasela kweTyror eYurophu, amabhomu ase-US H aphinde ashiywe lapho," uJuni 17, 2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/06/17/undeterred-amid-terror-attacks-in-europe-us-h-bombs-still-deployed-there/
"Ukuthuthukiswa kweNuclear Weapons: Yenziwe eU.SA," May 27, 2015:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/05/27/nuclear-weapons-proliferation-made-in-the-usa/
"I-US Idelela Ingqungquthela Yeziphumo Zokunqotshwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi," uDisemba 15, 2014:
"I-German 'Bomb Sharing' Ebhekene Namahloni 'Amadivaysi Okungavumelani'", u-Aug. 9, 2013: http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/08/09/german-bomb-sharing-confronted-with-defiant-instruments-of-disarmment/
